八年级(上)Units-1-2省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

陕西省英语八年级八年级(上上)Units 1)Units 12 2 第五讲第1页1few(adj.)_(比较级)_(最高级)2bored(adj.)_(adj.)令人感到厌倦3decide(v.)_(n.)决定4building(n.)_(v.)建造5hungry(adj.)_(n.)饥饿6hard(adv.)努力_(adv.)几乎不fewerfewestboringdecisionbuildhungerhardly第2页7one(num.)_(adv.)一次8two(num.)_(adv.)两次9full(adj.)_(adj.反义词)空10little(adj.&adv.)_(比较级)_(最高级)11.health(n.)_(adj.)健康_(adj.)不健康12die(v.)_(adj.)死_(n.)死亡oncetwiceemptylessleasthealthyunhealthydeaddeath第3页1_a few相当多2of _当然3_感受到4_of因为5_at home待在家6_two hours又两个小时7in the _在过去8find _找出；查明quitecoursefeel likebecausestayanotherpastout第4页9_几乎从不10at _最少；起码11_as比如12_多于13_少于14how _多久一次15old habits _积习难改hardly everleastsuchmore thanless thanoftendie hard第5页1_you buy _？你买尤其东西了吗？2Everything _really _全部东西尝起来真很好吃！3_the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面任何景色。4My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.我双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。Didanything specialtastedgoodBecause ofsothat第6页5_do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？_一周两次。6_does she _on weekends？她周末做什么？She _goes shopping.她有时去购物。7_hours do you _sleep at night？晚上你通常睡几个小时？8My father didnt bring _我父亲没带足够钱。9I _I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。How oftenTwice a weekWhatdosometimesHow manyusuallyenough moneyfelt like第7页decide【典例在线】We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。第8页【拓展精析】decide动词，意为“决定”。decide on sth.就某事而定decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”decision名词，意为“决定”。make a decision做决定第9页【活学活用】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。They _go swimming on weekends.2)在你生气时候，请不要做任何决定。Please dont _when you are angry.decided_tomake_any_decisions第10页try【典例在线】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？第11页【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。try to do sth.试图去做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着去做某事try on试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下第12页【活学活用】3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _？Sure.(，广安)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it onAC第13页hardly【典例在线】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。第14页【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通惯用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其它表示频率词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(极少)。第15页【活学活用】5)Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh，no.I _ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(，宁波)Aalways BhardlyCusually Doften6)My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(，江西)Aalways Bsometimes Chardly DneverBA第16页although【典例在线】Although/Though they are very poor，(yet)they have enough to eat.他们即使很穷，但食物还是够吃。He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。第17页【拓展精析】although用作连词，意为“即使；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，二者在大多数情况下能够通用。although引导从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再 用 but，但 可 用 yet；用 了 but就 不 能 用although/though。第18页【活学活用】7)_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(，天津)ASince BAlthoughCAs soon as DBecause8)_ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face.(，南京)ABecause BIfCUntil DThoughBD第19页another two hours又两个小时【典例在线】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。第20页【拓展精析】“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。第21页【活学活用】9)Have you finished your todays work?No，I need _(，天水)Atwo another hours Banother two hoursCmore two hours Dtwo other hoursB第22页My father didnt bring enough money，.我父亲没有带上足够钱，【典例在线】We have enough water and bread.我们有足够水和面包。He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。Its warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩能够搬动。第23页【拓展精析】enough作形容词，意为“足够；充分”，通惯用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。enough作副词，意为“足够地”，惯用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。enough后常接(for名词/代词)to do sth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。第24页【活学活用】1)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it.(，贺州)Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分一项)(，黔西南)_Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough toCis too young to Dis so young toAC第25页Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好放松方式。【典例在线】Its very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了。Its a little difficult for students to learn English.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。第26页【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正主语为to do sth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰to do sth.时，用介词for。第27页【活学活用】3)Its so brave _ the soldier to save the boys life.(，绥化)Ato Bof Cfor4)Its nice _ you _ me with my math.Afor；to help Bof；to helpCfor；helping Dof；helpingBB第28页how often，how long，how soon，how far【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新超市距离这儿有多远？第29页【拓展精析】how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率副词或短语。how long意 为“多 长 时 间”，答 语 通 常 是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，惯用在普通未来时态句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离短语。第30页【活学活用】1)_are the Olympic Games held?Every four years.2)_will your father be back?In five days.3)_is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk.4)_have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.How_oftenHow_soonHow_farHow_long第31页sometimes，some times，sometime，some time【典例在线】Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前往过北京几次。We will take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月某个时候度假。I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我天天花一些时间练习英语。第32页【拓展精析】sometimesat times为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生不经常性。some times意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指未来或过去一个不确定时间。some time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。第33页【活学活用】5)The foreign friends will come to our school _next week.6)We have known each other for _7)Usually I come by car，but _I come by train.8)I am sure that we have met _before.sometimesome_timesometimessome_times第34页maybe，may be【典例在线】Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。The book may be Peters.这本书可能是彼得。第35页【拓展精析】maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。may be是“情态动词maybe”组成谓语部分，意为“可能是；可能是”。第36页【活学活用】9)She _ know the answer，but Im not sure.(，贵港)Amaybe Bmay be Cmay DmustA第37页much too，too much，too many【典例在线】There are too many cars at this time every day.天天这个时候都有太多车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多家庭作业要做。The food there is much too terrible.那儿食物太糟糕了。第38页【拓展精析】much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too，后接形容词或副词。too much意思是“太多”。too是用来加强much，后接不可数名词。too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。第39页【活学活用】10)There are _people on the bus.11)There is _water on the floor.12)Im afraid that cap is _big for me.too_manytoo_muchmuch_too第40页because，because of【典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停顿了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.因为昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。第41页【拓展精析】because of是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以why开头疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。第42页【活学活用】13)He had to retire early _ poor health.Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecause of14)The red suitcase is expensive _ its made of leather.(，沈阳)Awhen Bif Cbecause DthoughDC第43页一、依据句意及汉语提醒完成单词。1I _(想知道)which country Alice comes from.2It _(似乎)that Jack is very happy.Do you know why?3Do you _(曾经)want to go out to exercise?4Some students in our class like using the _(互联网)and playing online games.5A year later my dog _(死亡)Im sorry to hear that.wonderseemsInterneteverdied第44页二、依据句意及首字母提醒完成单词。6The box is very _You cant put anything into it.7Linda had a cold._，she still went to school yesterday.8It seems to rain.You should take an _with you.9My grandma keeps some _in our yard，so we neednt buy eggs.10What can I do for you?Thank you.I think I can do it by _fullHoweverumbrellahensmyself第45页三、单项选择。11_ do you go to the sports club?At least once a week.(，苏州)AHow long BHow oftenCHow much DHow far12_ the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.(，安徽)AAs BIf CThough DBecauseBC第46页13Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.(，上海)Aopen Bto open Copened Dopening14The meat is _ delicious.Yes，but dont eat _.(，玉林)Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；too muchCtoo much；much too15I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.(，连云港)Areally Bhardly Cnearly DclearlyBBB第47页四、依据汉语意思完成以下句子。16电视报道说有110多人感染了H7N9。The TV reported _110 people got H7N9.17上个月相当多学生去了夏令营。_students went to summer camp last month.18艾伦很生气，全都是因为你。Alan is very upset and it is all _you.19他们让我以为自己是他们家里一员。They made me _one of their family.20我喜欢很多蔬菜，比如卷心菜、胡萝卜和西红柿。I like lots of vegetables，_cabbages，carrots and tomatoes.more_thanQuite_a_fewbecause_offeel_likesuch_as第48页日志写作一、英文日志与汉语日志结构相同，主要由两部分组成，即开端与正文，日志形式多样，体裁多为记叙文或简单议论文。第49页写日志要注意以下几点：1日志第一行要写清日期、星期和天气情况。日期和星期写在正文左上角，天气情况写在正文右上角。2日志惯用第一人称写。日志是对生活统计，是把自己一天中最有意义事情统计下来所形成书面材料。3英文日志时态。日志中所记述事情通常发生在过去，惯用普通过去时；但当记述天气、描写景物或展望未来时，也能够用普通现在时或普通未来时。4日志正文能够依据实际情况采取各种题材，如叙事、描述、说明、议论或抒情等。5日志切忌写成流水账。第50页第51页注意：1.词数90左右；2日志开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3日志须包含全部内容关键点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；4日志中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息第52页Monday，Sept.3rdFineToday_was_the_first_day_of_my_new_life.I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year，I was excited as well as worried.I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now.I was worried because I didnt quite know about the teachers，students in this school.I was afraid that I couldnt fit in well.When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me.The teachers were kind and ready to help us.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home.At the end of today，I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.【范文观赏】第53页请完成考点跟踪突破5 5 第54页