2015-2016学年高一英语上册单元创新评估检测20.doc

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Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
单元评估卷
（时间：120分 满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.-Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
-________.
A. You are right　　 B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time
22.Mike was in poor health so his wife ________ him to smoke and drink, but it didn't help.
A. forbade B. allowed C. encouraged D. prevented
23.One of my old pals called me last night. Believe it or not, it’s ________ five years since we last met.
A. at length B. at most C. at least D. at last
24.The United States won most of the track and field events.________, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans.
A. Fortunately B. Hopefully C. Naturally D. Similarly
25.There was a message ________ to the door ________ “Sorry to miss you！”
A. pinning; reading B. pinned; reading C. pinned; read D. pinning; read
26.Houston Rockets won a ________ victory over L.A.Lakers by 98:97 in the final basketball match.
A. risky B. narrow C. slight D. brief
27.I wouldn't ________ my job ________ anything.
A. change; into B. trade; for C. trade; with D. lose; with
28.I paid $50 for the shoes but it turned out I got ________.They only cost half of the money.
A. ripped off B. shown off C. cut off D. kicked off
29.Tom is one of the top students in the class. It’s unbelievable that he ________ have failed in such an exam.
A. might B. need C. should D. must
30.Kevin burst into tears ________ because his teacher punished him in front of the whole class.
A. on the side B. on the spot C. on any account D. on the mark
31.In the big hall above the supermarket, where a party ________,some salesgirls were busy setting the tables.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
32.The garden is ________ with the sweet smell of flowers.
A. full B. heavy C. busy D. pleased
33.On the shelf in my room ________ some books and a dictionary belonging to my sister.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
34.-I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic jam on my way here.
-________.
A. Don't be late next time B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn't matter, I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down
35.-Jason,come and look at the sea！It is beautiful, isn’t it?
-Absolutely！If only I ________ here by the sea.
A. lived B. live C. had lived D. will live
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
We all know when Edison grew up, he had a small lab. He worked hard and hardly____36____ to have a rest. One day one of his friends brought him a young man in his lab. He____37____ the young man to Edison. He said that the young man had studied in a well-known university in ____38____ and had a lot of ____39____ of physics and maths. Edison was glad to use a man 　____40____ him and____41____ him as a helper. A few days later the young man heard about Edison's____42____. He began to look down upon him. Edison____43____ about it, but he said nothing.
Once the young man entered the lab while Edison_____44___ an important experiment. He stood 　____45____ the table but he _____46___ help him. Edison stopped ____47____ out a bottle and said, “Go to calculate its volume and tell me the ____48____ in two hours.”
At first the young man thought it ___49_____ to do. But ____50____ he found it difficult. Two hours later, Edison came into his office and saw _____51___ paper and books on his desk. Of course, the young man could not tell him the volume.
“____52____ pour some water into the bottle？”said Edison. “Then you'll ____53____ calculate the volume.”
On hearing this, the young man's face turned____54____.And he knew Edison was ____55____ cleverer than him！
36.A.forgot B. remembered C. liked D. hoped
37.A. showed B. pushed C. introduced D. spoke
38.A.German B.Germans C.Germany D.Germen
39.A.knowledge B.news C.books D.dictionaries
40.A.such as B.as C.like D.to
41.A.made B.asked C.wanted D.employed
42.A.past B.present C.success D.pass
43.A.told B.was told C.said D.was said
44.A.did B.had C.was doing D.was having
45.A.nearby B.next to C.nearly D.close by
46.A.did B.could C.didn't D.couldn't
47.A.to take B.take C.took D.taking
48.A.way B.result C.idea D.opinion
49.A.hard B.easy C.hardly D.easily
50.A.fast B.late C.soon D.sooner
51.A.lots of B.a great many C.a number of D.a plenty of
52.A.Why don't B.Why not C.What about D.You'd better
53.A.slowly B.carefully C.easily D.quietly
54.A.white B.black C.red D.blue
55.A.far B.more C.very D.too

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
A
Certain animals and plants develop, characteristics that help them deal with their environments better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the gradual development of more and more organisms (small living things) that are better fitted to their environments.
Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class (kind). A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun's energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.
Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.
Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.
56. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may_____________.
A. help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed
B. survive even in extremely severe conditions
C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind
D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms
57.In the first paragraph, the word “environments” could best be replaced by _____________.
A. contexts B. surroundings C. neighbors D. enemies
58.It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored _____________.
A. to frightened its enemies B. to attract its enemies
C. to adjust its body heat D. to match its environment
59.Which of the following is not directly mentioned? _____________
A.A living thing may adapt in its structure.
B. An organism may adapt in its function.
C.A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup.
D.A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.
B
The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.
More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with the mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai­based Wenhui Daily reported.
The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau, said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.
If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drug­taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.
Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one­child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.
Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one­child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well­being, Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40­minute counseling sessions,” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams, to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.
60.What is the purpose of the passage? _____________
A. To urge awareness on mental health of the young.
B. To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.
C. To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.
D. To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.
61.The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means “___________”.
A. talked about B. dealt with C. satisfied D. introduced
62.From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT _____________.
A. one­child policy
B. lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well
C. lack of special training in mental health
D. heavy burden from study
63.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _____________
A. By 2020, about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.
B. Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.
C. China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.
D. Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.
64.We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，_____________.
A. attention should be paid to the education of the only child
B. psychologist must be a necessary part of school
C. the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students
D. rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems

C
When I wake up on summer mornings, I know I am going to my favorite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone's life just by being with him or her-a summer school for autistic (患孤独症的) children.
By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.
Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.
At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life.
The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder, and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew I could make a difference.
Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself！
Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe(风笛) players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raised her hand as high as she could, got up on stage, and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.
Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. I'm teaching them, but they are teaching me more.
65.According to Paragraph 2, many people think autistic kids_____________.
A. can't read or do math B. don't have important skills
C. don't play with other kids D. can't think or feel
66.The author believed he could make a difference when_____________.
A. a boy greeted him actively B. a boy let him read books
C. a boy could read by himself D. a girl tried the bagpipes
67.The phrase “these experiences” in the last paragraph refers to the following EXCEPT _____________.
A. “I” read the books for kids B.a boy read nearly 220 words himself
C.a girl tried the bagpipes on stage as a volunteer D.a boy said hello to “me” politely
68.What does the author mainly talk about in the passage？_____________
A. His teaching experience in a summer holiday.
B. How to make a difference in others' lives.
C. His experience as a volunteer in a special summer school.
D. Autistic children's hard life.
D

We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and