高二英语上册课时精练检测45.doc

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Unit 23　Conflict
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the evening temperature?
A．8 degrees. B．12 degrees. C．20 degrees.
Text 1
M：The temperature's supposed to be 20 degrees at noon and go down to 12 degrees this evening.
W：Isn't that a difference of about 8 degrees?
答案　B
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Paintings.
B．Rivers and mountains.
C．Hobbies.
Text 2
W：Do you have any hobbies?
M：I like to paint.
W：What kind of things do you paint?
M：Mainly rivers and mountains.
答案　C
3．What do we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman refused the man's offer.
B．The man had forgotten the whole things.
C．The man had hurt the woman's feelings.
Text 3
M：Joanna，I am terribly sorry.I didn't mean to hurt you.Shall we have a beer and forget the whole things?
W：OK，we can drop it this time.But don't do it again.
答案　C
4．How did Susan go to the meeting place?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
Text 4
M：Did you take a bus to the meeting place?
W：No，I went in Richard's car and Susan took a taxi.
答案　B
5．What news did the woman get from the man?
A．Susan will leave for Beijing very soon.
B．Mary will leave Shanghai very soon.
C．Susan will leave for Shanghai very soon.
Text 5
M：I met Mary on the street today.
W：Really? Did she say anything about Susan?
M：Yes.She ought to be leaving Shanghai very soon，because her husband has taken a job in Beijing.
答案　A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where did the man work before?
A．In the bank.
B．In the shipping department.
C．In the shopping department.
7．How does the man find the work and the workmates now?
A．The work is tiring but the people are friendly.
B．The work is interesting but the people are impolite.
C．Neither the work nor the people are satisfying.
8．What is the woman's wish?
A．She could make things better for the man.
B．The man's idea would come true.
C．The man would learn how to get on well with others
Text 6
W：I keep meaning to ask you.Are you happy working in the shipping department?
M：To tell you the truth，I'm sorry that I changed my job and came to the shipping department.I wish I hadn't done it.
W：Really? But why?
M：Well，the work is tiring and the people in that section aren't friendly.
W：That's too bad! Sorry to hear that.What do you plan to do next?
M：Well，I do hope the bank is willing to take me back.
W：Is that likely?
M：I don't know yet.
W：Well，I hope things work out for you.
M：Thanks.
答案　6.A　7.C　8.B
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why does the man want to talk to Dr.Perkins?
A．To discuss something with him.
B．To ask him to give a lecture.
C．To know about his illness.
10．What is Dr.Perkins doing?
A．Giving an operation.
B．Giving a lecture.
C．Having a meeting.
11．What's the man's number?
A．7883298. B．7838298. C．7838928.
Text 7
W：Good afternoon! Dr.Perkins'office.
M：Good arternoon.I'd like to speak to the doctor.Is he in?
W：Who is that calling，please?
M：My name is Li Hong.
W：I'm sorry.Dr.Perkins is now in an important meeting and can't take your call.
M：I'm an exchange scholar from China.Dr.Perkins asked me to give a lecture.There are some details I want to discuss with him.
W：I see，but you must speak to him directly about that.But if you leave your number，I'll tell him to ring you as soon as he is available.
M：Thanks.My number is 7838298.
答案　9.A　10.C　11.B
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When does the man call possibly?
A．In the morning.
B．At lunchtime.
C．In the afternoon.
13．Who is the man speaking to probably?
A．The doctor's assistant.
B．A hotel manager.
C．A doctor.
14．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The man is on holiday in town.
B．There is some discharge in the man's ears.
C．The man will see the doctor tomorrow morning.
Text 8
W：Dr.Carter's office.What can I do for you?
M：Hello，my name is James Cope，and I am hoping I can come in today to see the doctor.
W：Are you a patient of Dr.Carter?
M：Well，no.I am in town for a conference.And the manager of the hotel where I am staying suggested that I call you.
W：What seems to be the problem?
M：Well，I've got ringing in my ears.
W：Are you in any pain or is there any discharge?
M：No discharge，just a slight earache.
W：It's too late today.The doctor will be busy at the hospital until tomorrow morning.So the earliest you could see him would be tomorrow morning at ten.
M：I'll come in then if it's OK.
W：That will be fine.In the meantime you should try to take it easy.
答案　12.C　13.A　14.C
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a chemist's.
B．In a clinic.
C．At a dentist's.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man has been feeling sick for two days.
B．The man has not eaten anything for several days.
C．The man has been using the restroom over five times a day.
17．How is the man's temperature?
A．A little lower.　　B．Normal.　　C．A little higher.
Text 9
W：Come in.What can I do for you?
M：I haven't been feeling well for two days.Every time I have something to eat，it goes straight through me，and I also feel sick.
W：How many times a day have you been using the restroom?
M：I go to the restroom 3 or 4 times a day.
W：When do you get a stomachache?
M：Immediately after eating.
W：Is it very serious?
M：Yes，really.
W：First let me take your temperature.Your temperature is slightly above normal.Open your mouth and say“Ah...”．
答案　15.B　16.A　17.C
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did his parents buy John a computer? Because he won________.
A．a gold medal in the long jump
B．a silver medal in the 800­meter race
C．a bronze medal in the high jump
19．What effect did the computer make?
A．It helped John to learn many computer skills.
B．It had bad effects on John's study and sleep.
C．It helped John with his lessons.
20．Why do you think John was happy in the end?
A．His mother showed him her love and respect for him.
B．His mother helped to save his face.
C．He could still watch TV late at night.
Text 10
When 16­year­old John first entered high school four years ago，he worked very hard and always got very good grades.Besides doing well in his lessons，he was very active in sports.To get up every morning to practice running，he never took the school bus to school.He always ran there.He even won a silver medal in the 800­meter race at the school sports meeting a year ago.As a reward，his parents bought him something that he had wanted to have for a long time — a computer.Since then，something began to change.He stopped getting up early and never ran to school.His interest in sports suddenly disappeared.Sometimes he got up so late that he would miss the school bus and then miss school.
Soon his school work began to suffer.Once in the middle of the night his mother saw light in John's room.She went in and discovered the cause of John's change.John had played computer games so late into the night ever since he had his computer.This had a bad effect on his study and he suffered from lack of sleep.This must be stopped.The next day she had a serious talk with John.Instead of taking away his computer，she told him he was old enough to learn to have some control over himself.
John was happy that he had such a wonderful mother and promised to correct himself.
答案　18.B　19.B　20.A
第二部分　英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．As far as I knew，they spent ________ winter of 2012 in ________ UK.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．the；/ D．/；the
解析　句意：据我所知，他们在英国度过了2012年的冬天。具体到某个季节要加定冠词the；国家名称为专有名词，其前加定冠词the，the UK“英国”。
答案　A
22．He's seriously ill.You'd better ________ a doctor.
A．call back B．call in
C．call at D．call off
解析　句意：他病得很厉害。你最好去请个医生。call in请来；召集，符合题意。call back回电话，叫回来；call at访问，后接地点；call off取消，放弃。
答案　B
23．As a student，he ________ a good plan on English study.
A．put up B．come about
C．come up D．put forward
解析　句意：作为一名学生，他提出了一个关于英语学习的好计划。put forward提出，后接建议、观点、看法等，符合题意。put up建造；张贴；举起；come about发生；come up出现。
答案　D
24．We should be ready at all times to ________ truth.
A．make up B．make up for
C．stand up for D．stand for
解析　句意：我们应该随时准备捍卫真理。stand up for支持，维护，符合题意。make up组成；make up for补偿；stand for代表。
答案　C
25．________ and you will make many good friends.
A．Keep your word B．Eat your words
C．Break your word D．Keep your words
解析　句意：信守诺言，你将会结交很多好朋友。kee one's word信守诺言，符合题意。eat one's words收回前言；break one's word食言，失信；毁约。
答案　A
26．The film is intended ________ adults，so the children can not go and see it.
A．as B．for C．on D．with
解析　句意：这部电影是给成年人看的，所以孩子不能去看。be intended for sb/sth为某人/某事物而提供(设计)的，为固定搭配，符合题意。
答案　B
27．No sooner ________ the news than they rushed out into the street.
A．they heard B．they had heard
C．did they hear D．had they heard
解析　句意：他们一听到那个消息就冲到了街上。no sooner...than...一……就……，no sooner置于句首时引起部分倒装。
答案　D
28．—________will direct 2016 Olympic ceremonies?
—I have no idea about it.
A．Which is it that B．Whom is it that
C．Who is it that D．What is it that
解析　句意：“谁将导演2016年奥运会开幕式？”“我对此一无所知。”此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句，由题意可知，前句问的是人，且在句中作主语，故C项正确。
答案　C
29．Tom was ________ to be a new head teacher at my son's school.
A．appointed B．chosen to
C．made as D．sent to
解析　句意：汤姆被任命为我儿子所在学校的新一任校长。appoint sb to be任命某人为……，相当于appoint sb as...，为固定搭配，符合题意。
答案　A
30．—I didn't find Mr Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
解析　句意：“我没找到布朗先生。你今早上是在哪碰见他的？”“在他住的旅馆里。”此处考查where引导的定语从句，而非强调句。答语省略了强调句的后半部分“that I met him this morning”。
答案　C
31．________，there were quite a few people in the waiting­room at the station.
A．As it was early B．Early as it was
C．It was as early D．Was it early
解析　句意：尽管时间还很早，车站候车室里已经有很多人了。此处考查as引起的倒装，形容词、副词及动词等要放于其前，其后用陈述语序。
答案　B
32．At the foot of the hill ________，in front of which，there are many green trees.
A．a small village stands
B．standing a small village
C．stands a small village
D．a small village standing
解析　句意：山脚下立着一个小村庄，村庄前面有很多绿树。地点状语提到句首且句子的主语为非人称代词时，句子应用完全倒装。
答案　C
33．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave，________ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A．unless B．until C．when D．while
解析　句意：我感到有点失望，正要离开，这时引起我注意的事情发生了。be about to do sth...when...表示“正要干某事这时另外的事情又发生了”，为固定用法。
答案　D
34．The broader the boat is，________ it is in bad weather.
A．the better 　 B．the safer
C．the more comfortable 　 D．the dangerous
解析　句意：船越宽，在恶劣的天气里就越安全。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，为固定用法，符合题意。
答案　B
35．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course.________，Sir.
A．Make yourself at home
B．Enjoy yourself
C．It doesn't matter
D．Take your time
解析　句意：“在我决定(点菜)之前我能多看一会儿菜单吗？”“当然，您慢慢看，先生。”此处为餐馆里的情景对话。顾客问可否看一会儿菜单，服务员说“当然，先生，您别着急/慢慢看”。A项用于招呼到家中来的客人；B项用于饭菜上来后服务员的答复；C项用于道歉的答语。
答案　D
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Honesty，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy.But when it comes to __36__，I had thought it was important to always be honest with my __37__.After all，the doctor­patient relationship is based on trust，and __38__ honesty is very important.Or so I thought.
I had just started __39__ in geriatrics(老年病科)．Mr.McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who'd __40__ him in the ambulance.She'd been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed __41__.“Has he lost any weight recently？”I asked.She answered yes slowly.Then there was a few moments' __42__.“Why？What are you worried about？”she asked.I hesitated.She was obviously expecting my __43__ and it was only fair that I told her the __44__.“Well，we need to prove it's not __45__，”I said and talked __46__ about some of the tests I was going to order.
Half an hour later，a nurse called me：“Mr.McMahon's daughter __47__—she said you told her he had cancer.”My heart __48__.By the time I arrived at the ward(病房)，my consultant was already there，__49__ that we still had to run lots of tests and that we were unable to __50__ he had cancer.As we left Mr.McMahon，she __51__ to me and said angrily，“You don't say the word ‘cancer’ until it's proved.Even if you __52__it，think very carefully before you tell people.”
As it turned out，it wasn't cancer.But I did learn that when someone is __53__ and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in what they __54__—and as a doctor it's important to be __55__ of this.To be honest，I'd made the situation worse.
36．A.science B．medicine C．relation D．character
解析　根据下句“After all，the doctor­patient relationship is based on trust”及作者所从事的职业可知，应选择B项。
答案　B
37．A.doctors B．consultant
C．patients D．nurses
解析　由下文“the doctor­patient relationship”可知，此处指“从医生对病人要讲诚实”，故选择C项。
答案　C
38．A.otherwise B．besides
C．however D．therefore
解析　and前面的内容与and后的内容为因果关系，应选择D项。otherwise在其它方面，否则；besides而且；however然而；therefore因此，所以。
答案　D
39．A.operating B．touring
C．performing D．working
解析　根据下文作者的表现推断，作者刚刚开始工作，并且配有顾问医生(consultant)，故选择D项。
答案　D
40．A.protected B．accompanied
C．defended D．guarded
解析　根据上文“Mr.McMahon was brought in...”和“in the ambulance”推断，是病人的女儿陪伴他乘救护车来医院就诊的。protect保护；defend保卫，防御；guard守卫，看守。A、C、D均不符合语境。
答案　B
41．A.history B．excuse C．argument D．speech
答案　A
42．A.quarrel B．silence C．discussion D．statement
解析　根据下文的询问可知，此时并没有发生“争吵”、“讨论”及“陈述”的情况，而是出现了“几分钟的沉默”，作者在考虑是否把病人的“实情”告诉他的女儿。
答案　B
43．A.reply B．service C．opinion D．arrival
解析　句意为“很显然她在期待着我的答复，把真相告诉她才是合理的”。A项符合上下文语境。
答案　A
44．A.lie B．fault C．truth D．pain
解析　根据下文病人女儿的情况及顾问医生说的话“You don't say the word ‘cancer’until it's proved.”推知，此处指“告诉她病情真相”，应选择C项。
答案　C
45．A.bellyache(肚子疼) B．heart
C．weight D．cancer
解析　下文有四处提到cancer，很明显答案为D项。
答案　D
46．A.briefly B．gradually C．bravely D．happily
答案　A
47．A.broke out B．broke up
C．broke down D．broke in
解析　根据下文顾问医生所说的话推知C项正确。break out发生，爆发；break up分解，破裂，解散；break down精神崩溃，身体垮掉，出故障；break in闯入，插嘴。
答案　C
48．A.beat B．sank C．attacked D．paused
解析　根据上一句可知B项正