2015届高三英语第一轮夯实基础巩固训练题52.doc

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必修一综合技能测试
　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man probably do?
A．A shop assistant. B．A policeman. C．A postman.
2．How old is the man's daughter?
A．Six months old. B．One year old. C．Two years old.
3．When did the woman plan to go to Spain?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
4．Where will the speakers go first?
A．A restaurant. B．A cinema. D．A hospital.
5．What do we know about the woman?
A．She was always in good shape.
B．She stopped exercising one year ago.
C．She lost a lot of weight in one year.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the woman do first?
A．Make coffee for the man.
B．Let the man see his room.
C．Give the man a cup of tea.
7．What rule should the man obey?
A．Not taking other people to his room.
B．Not having pets in his room.
C．Not making noises after 10 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the term “hot­desking” mean?
A．Discuss problems hotly with others.
B．Have your things around you.
C．Share desks with others.
9．What does the man probably do?
A．A salesman. B．A tour guide. C．A bank clerk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man do this morning?
A．He walked through the neighbourhood.
B．He had everything organised.
C．He drove to the train station.
11．What do we know about the man's old apartment?
A．The rent costs less.
B．It is near his office.
C．The neighbours are friendly.
12．How far is it from the man's new apartment to the supermarket nearby?
A．20 minutes' walk.
B．20 minutes' drive.
C．30 minutes' walk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday. B．Tuesday. C．Monday.
14．What subject did the man choose in the end?
A．History. B．Biology. C．Geography.
15．How many books does the man need to read?
A．43. B．57. C．75.
16．What comes with the woman's reading list?
A．Her class schedule.
B．Her school reports.
C. Her activity plans.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the activity be held?
A．On June 14th. B．On June 30th. C．On July 14th.
18．What can people do in the activity?
A．Play a lot of games. B．Make some food. C．Sing songs.
19．Where will the tickets be sold?
A．At the underground station.
B．At the training centre.
C．At the stadium.
20．What will the money raised from tickets be used for?
A．Helping poor students.
B．Helping old people.
C．Helping poor areas.
答案：1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.C　9.A
10．A　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.A　17.B　18.A　19.A　20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M: Here are two packages for you from New York. Could you please sign your name here?
W: Sure. Thanks.
Text 2
W: Look how thin the mommy is—and she had a baby only six months old.
M: Yeah, my wife gets really depressed when she sees moms like that. She had our daughter two years ago and she still can't lose weight.
Text 3
W: I wanted to go to Spain in August but it's so expensive.
M: Well, summer is peak season, so it's the most expensive time. Why not go later in the year?
Text 4
W: I'm hungry. Shall we go for a bite to eat?
M: Sounds good.
W: And then how about going to see the new film?
M: It's wonderful.
Text 5
M: Oh, Susan, you look so good—quite different from when I saw you two years ago.
W: Well, I started jogging regularly one year ago and my weight started dropping from 243 pounds to the 160 pounds I am now.
Text 6
W: Welcome to Wembley!
M: Pleased to meet you, Mrs Frost!
W: Please call me Diana. Now let me show you your room and then we can have a nice cup of tea. Or would you prefer coffee?
M: Thanks. Either is OK.
W: This is your bedroom. There's a nice view of the football stadium and here's a little desk where you can study. The bathroom is just opposite the door.
M: This looks nice and comfortable. Do you have any rules here?
W: Yes. Pets are not allowed here and loud noises are prohibited after 10 pm.
Text 7
W: Is this your desk?
M: No, we have hot­desking here. I work at any desk I want. It's much more efficient.
W: What does hot­desking mean?
M: Well, this term was brought into common use in the 1990s to describe a new working practice. It means to share a desk or office space. Workers don't have their own desks, but share them at different times.
W: But I'd think you'd like to have your things around you!
M: I know what you mean. This system of working is well suited to firms who have staff frequently out of the office, for example salespeople like me, who are mostly on the road.
Text 8
W: Did you move into your new apartment?
M: Yes, but I'm afraid it's still a mess. It'll probably take me about three weeks to get everything organised.
W: Don't worry. Have you taken a walk around your neighbourhood yet?
M: Well, I took a long walk through the neighbourhood this morning on my way to the train station. It took me 20 minutes.
W: That's a long way to the train station, but then you only pay 800 dollars a month. It's hard to decide which is better, a shorter distance or lower rent.
M: I thought paying a lower rent would be better, but now I'm not sure.
W: Is there a supermarket nearby?
M: Yes, if you don't mind the 30­minute walk there.
W: Sounds like you'd better buy a bicycle.
M: That's right, or I'm going to spend a lot of time walking.
Text 9
W: Hi, Tim! I've been wondering when I'd run into you. Have you been here long?
M: I arrived yesterday, on Sunday. How about you?
W: I got here a few days ago, on Wednesday. No, wait a minute. What's the day today? Sorry. Tuesday, not Wednesday.
M: But we didn't have to be here till today.
W: Yes, I know, but I wanted to get my things moved into my room, and just take a look around. So, did you decide to do English in the end?
M: No, I changed my mind and chose history instead. And you're doing biology, right?
W: Yes, although to start with I couldn't decide between that and geography.
M: How much reading have you got?
W: Let me look at my list... Wow, it does look pretty tong.
M: Well, I counted 57 books on mine. I could hardly believe it! So what's your list like?
W: Well, it's not as long as yours, but it's still pretty big. There are 43.
M: Have you got your class schedule yet?
W: Yeah. It came with the reading list.
Text 10
Good morning, boys and girls! I have a piece of good news to tell you. The Reborn Training Centre is going to organise a fun activity on June 30th. It starts at 9：00 in the morning and ends at 8：30 in the evening and is held in Helong Stadium. You can get there by bus No. 202 or No. 305. You can also take a taxi to go there. It's easy to find the place. The activity will certainly give you unforgettable joy. You can play a lot of different games such as hide­and­seek there. The workers of the centre will also prepare different kinds of tasty food for you. Not only does the activity have games and food for you, but also it gives you a chance to enjoy two famous singers' voices. Tickets will be sold at every underground station on June 14th. The money raised from ticket selling will be given to poor areas, where people live a hard life. Don't miss this chance to have fun and help the poor people at the same time! I sincerely hope many of you can take part in the activity. And I hope all of you have a great time.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two years ago, Hannah Mighall, then 13, survived a great white shark attack on Tasmania's north­east coast, but despite the terrible scars, the shy yet courageous teenager is determined to get back into the water.
It's been a long journey back for the brave girl, whose life was changed forever as she was on her surfboard 60 metres offshore at Binalong, Bay, Tasmania.
Her cousin, 32­year­old Syb Mundy, was surfing nearby, “Suddenly, everything went quiet, ”Hannah, now15，recalls of the day she almost lost her life, “I look down into the water and noticed a dark shadow under my board and I knew instantly it was a shark.”
As Syb watched in horror, the five­metre shark put hundreds of sharp teeth onto Hannah's right leg，throwing her from her board, “I was attached to my leg­rope as the shark started to pull me under the water”， she shakes, “I was lying on my back with one leg under the shark's body and the other still in its jaws.”
Syb desperately punched (猛击)the shark's nose and reached out to grab Hannah as the monster bit a huge chunk(大块)from the surfboard, “I was still attached to my board and was dragged back under the water again，”she says. When she came up for air, Hannah dog paddled(爬泳)to Syb's board and he dragged her from the water to lie on his back. “We looked down and saw the shark circling beneath us，”Hannah says.
Hannah was rushed to the hospital by helicopter. She needed more than 400 stitches(针)on her leg and spent two weeks in hospital.
Modest about her remarkable courage, Hannah owes her survival to Syb's bravery and the fact that great whites，despite their reputation as man­eaters, typically don't target humans. After the attack, Hannah earned the Sea Shepherd award for courage for speaking in defence of the shark. “I was in her territory, she wasn't in mine，”she smiles.
文章大意：本文主要讲述的是Hannah Mighall成功的从鲨鱼嘴里逃生的故事。但是她并不责怪鲨鱼攻击她，认为是她自己进入鲨鱼的领地。
21．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Courage Can Beat Any Difficulty
B．How to Escape from a Shark Attack
C．A Survival from a Shark Attack
D．Sharks Can Target Humans Sometimes
答案：C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是Hannah Mighall成功的从鲨鱼嘴里逃生的故事。故C项最能体现文章大意。故C正确。
22．What is the correct order of the following events happening to Hannah?
a．She was bit and pulled by the shark
d．She was dragged from the water
b．She swam to Syb's board
e．She was pulled under the water again
c．She came up to take a breath
f．She noticed the change of the things around her
A．f，a，b，e，c，d　　　　 B．f，a，e，c，b，d
C．a，e，c，b，d，f D．a，c，b，e，d，f
答案：B　细节题。根据文章3－6段Suddenly everything went quiet. “I look down into the water and noticed a dark shadow under my board and I knew instantly it was a shark.” As Syb watched in horror, the five­metre shark put hundreds of sharp teeth onto Hannah's right leg throwing her from her board. “I was attached to my leg­rope as the shark started to pull me under the water.” She shakes, “I was lying on my back with one leg under the shark's body and the other still in its jaws.” Syb desperately punched(猛击)the shark's nose and reached out to grab Hannah as the monster bit a huge chunk(大块) from the surfboard, “I was still attached to my board and was dragged back under the water again”，she says. When she came up for air, Hannah dog paddled(爬泳)to Syb's board and he dragged her from the water to lie on his back可知B项的顺序是正确的。
23．How was Hannah sent to the hospital?
A．She was sent to the hospital by Syb
B．She was sent to the hospital by local people
C．She was sent to the hospital by helicopter
D．She was sent to the hospital by the Sea Shepherb
答案：C　细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Hannah was rushed to the hospital by helicopter可知C项正确。
24．The reason why Hannah was awarded is that ________.
A．She was brave to speak for the shark although she was severely injured by it
B．She successfully escaped from a dangerous situation because of her courage
C．She was courageous enough to go deep into sharks'territory and survived
D．She has been determined to go hack into the sea where there are sharks
答案：A　细节题。根据文章最后3句，After the attack, Hannah earned the Sea Shepherd award for courage for speaking in defence of the shark “I was in his territory, she wasn't in mine, ”she smiles. 可知她获奖的原因是虽然被鲨鱼攻击，但是她并不责怪鲨鱼。故A正确。
B
As rain begins to fall from the clouds, it is very pure. However, as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air, It also collects bits of dust and microbes(微生物)that are floating in the air. When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and dirt. Many kinds of mineral substances dissolve in the water. Sand and mud cannot dissolve in water.
Since water is so important to us, it is very important that the water we use should be clean. Otherwise, we might get some of the diseases that are carried by water. Many microbes are harmful. They are so small that we cannot see them, These microbes must be removed or killed before the water is not clean. People who drink this water may get these diseases. Thus, to provide people with clean water, the government purifies the water.
Purification is a long process and consists of three stages: storing, purifying and distributing. The first stage is storing. Man­made lakes called reservoirs are used for this purpose. Water from the rains, other lakes, streams and rivers is collected in the reservoirs. This water is usually dirty and muddy.
In the second stage which is purifying, water from the reservoirs is filtered in a special pond. Stones, sand and other unwanted tiny things are caught in it. After that, tiny microbes are still present in the water. These microbes are removed by “airing”the water and by adding a chemical substance called chlorine(氯)to the water. This kills all the microbes in the water. After this the water can be safely used for drinking.
The third stage is the distribution of the purified water to homes, hospitals, offices, factories and other places. This is done through a network of pipes of various sizes. These pipes must be make of a suitable material.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了净化水的过程以及在净化的过程中人们采用的多种不同的净化方法。
25．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________.
A．Rain has contained gases when it forms in the clouds
B．Dust and microbes are dissolved in rain when rain falls on the ground
C．The closer rain is to the ground, the more impure things it contains
D．Sand and mud are things rain collects when it falls through the air
答案：C　推理题。根据文章第一段as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air, It also collects bits of dust and microbes(微生物) that are floating in the air. When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and dirt. Many kind