2015届高三英语第一轮夯实基础巩固训练题52.doc

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BA policeman. CA postman.2How old is the mans daughter?ASix months old. BOne year old. CTwo years old.3When did the woman plan to go to Spain?AIn spring. BIn summer. CIn autumn.4Where will the speakers go first?AA restaurant. BA cinema. DA hospital.5What do we know about the woman?AShe was always in good shape.BShe stopped exercising one year ago.CShe lost a lot of weight in one year.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman do first?AMake coffee for the man.BLet the man see his room.CGive the man a cup of tea.7What rule should the man obey?ANot taking other people to his room.BNot having pets in his room.CNot making noises after 10 am.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the term “hotdesking” mean?ADiscuss problems hotly with others.BHave your things around you.CShare desks with others.9What does the man probably do?AA salesman. BA tour guide. CA bank clerk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do this morning?AHe walked through the neighbourhood.BHe had everything organised.CHe drove to the train station.11What do we know about the mans old apartment?AThe rent costs less.BIt is near his office.CThe neighbours are friendly.12How far is it from the mans new apartment to the supermarket nearby?A20 minutes walk.B20 minutes drive.C30 minutes walk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today?AWednesday. BTuesday. CMonday.14What subject did the man choose in the end?AHistory. BBiology. CGeography.15How many books does the man need to read?A43. B57. C75.16What comes with the womans reading list?AHer class schedule. BHer school reports.C. Her activity plans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When will the activity be held?AOn June 14th. BOn June 30th. COn July 14th.18What can people do in the activity?APlay a lot of games. BMake some food. CSing songs.19Where will the tickets be sold?AAt the underground station.BAt the training centre.CAt the stadium.20What will the money raised from tickets be used for?AHelping poor students.BHelping old people.CHelping poor areas.答案：1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C听力材料Text 1M: Here are two packages for you from New York. Could you please sign your name here?W: Sure. Thanks.Text 2W: Look how thin the mommy isand she had a baby only six months old.M: Yeah, my wife gets really depressed when she sees moms like that. She had our daughter two years ago and she still cant lose weight.Text 3W: I wanted to go to Spain in August but its so expensive.M: Well, summer is peak season, so its the most expensive time. Why not go later in the year?Text 4W: Im hungry. Shall we go for a bite to eat?M: Sounds good.W: And then how about going to see the new film?M: Its wonderful.Text 5M: Oh, Susan, you look so goodquite different from when I saw you two years ago.W: Well, I started jogging regularly one year ago and my weight started dropping from 243 pounds to the 160 pounds I am now.Text 6W: Welcome to Wembley!M: Pleased to meet you, Mrs Frost!W: Please call me Diana. Now let me show you your room and then we can have a nice cup of tea. Or would you prefer coffee?M: Thanks. Either is OK.W: This is your bedroom. Theres a nice view of the football stadium and heres a little desk where you can study. The bathroom is just opposite the door.M: This looks nice and comfortable. Do you have any rules here?W: Yes. Pets are not allowed here and loud noises are prohibited after 10 pm.Text 7W: Is this your desk?M: No, we have hotdesking here. I work at any desk I want. Its much more efficient.W: What does hotdesking mean?M: Well, this term was brought into common use in the 1990s to describe a new working practice. It means to share a desk or office space. Workers dont have their own desks, but share them at different times.W: But Id think youd like to have your things around you!M: I know what you mean. This system of working is well suited to firms who have staff frequently out of the office, for example salespeople like me, who are mostly on the road.Text 8W: Did you move into your new apartment?M: Yes, but Im afraid its still a mess. Itll probably take me about three weeks to get everything organised.W: Dont worry. Have you taken a walk around your neighbourhood yet?M: Well, I took a long walk through the neighbourhood this morning on my way to the train station. It took me 20 minutes.W: Thats a long way to the train station, but then you only pay 800 dollars a month. Its hard to decide which is better, a shorter distance or lower rent.M: I thought paying a lower rent would be better, but now Im not sure.W: Is there a supermarket nearby?M: Yes, if you dont mind the 30minute walk there.W: Sounds like youd better buy a bicycle.M: Thats right, or Im going to spend a lot of time walking.Text 9W: Hi, Tim! Ive been wondering when Id run into you. Have you been here long?M: I arrived yesterday, on Sunday. How about you?W: I got here a few days ago, on Wednesday. No, wait a minute. Whats the day today? Sorry. Tuesday, not Wednesday.M: But we didnt have to be here till today.W: Yes, I know, but I wanted to get my things moved into my room, and just take a look around. So, did you decide to do English in the end?M: No, I changed my mind and chose history instead. And youre doing biology, right?W: Yes, although to start with I couldnt decide between that and geography.M: How much reading have you got?W: Let me look at my list. Wow, it does look pretty tong.M: Well, I counted 57 books on mine. I could hardly believe it! So whats your list like?W: Well, its not as long as yours, but its still pretty big. There are 43.M: Have you got your class schedule yet?W: Yeah. It came with the reading list.Text 10Good morning, boys and girls! I have a piece of good news to tell you. The Reborn Training Centre is going to organise a fun activity on June 30th. It starts at 9：00 in the morning and ends at 8：30 in the evening and is held in Helong Stadium. You can get there by bus No. 202 or No. 305. You can also take a taxi to go there. Its easy to find the place. The activity will certainly give you unforgettable joy. You can play a lot of different games such as hideandseek there. The workers of the centre will also prepare different kinds of tasty food for you. Not only does the activity have games and food for you, but also it gives you a chance to enjoy two famous singers voices. Tickets will be sold at every underground station on June 14th. The money raised from ticket selling will be given to poor areas, where people live a hard life. Dont miss this chance to have fun and help the poor people at the same time! I sincerely hope many of you can take part in the activity. And I hope all of you have a great time. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo years ago, Hannah Mighall, then 13, survived a great white shark attack on Tasmanias northeast coast, but despite the terrible scars, the shy yet courageous teenager is determined to get back into the water.Its been a long journey back for the brave girl, whose life was changed forever as she was on her surfboard 60 metres offshore at Binalong, Bay, Tasmania.Her cousin, 32yearold Syb Mundy, was surfing nearby, “Suddenly, everything went quiet, ”Hannah, now15，recalls of the day she almost lost her life, “I look down into the water and noticed a dark shadow under my board and I knew instantly it was a shark.”As Syb watched in horror, the fivemetre shark put hundreds of sharp teeth onto Hannahs right leg，throwing her from her board, “I was attached to my legrope as the shark started to pull me under the water”， she shakes, “I was lying on my back with one leg under the sharks body and the other still in its jaws.”Syb desperately punched (猛击)the sharks nose and reached out to grab Hannah as the monster bit a huge chunk(大块)from the surfboard, “I was still attached to my board and was dragged back under the water again，”she says. When she came up for air, Hannah dog paddled(爬泳)to Sybs board and he dragged her from the water to lie on his back. “We looked down and saw the shark circling beneath us，”Hannah says.Hannah was rushed to the hospital by helicopter. She needed more than 400 stitches(针)on her leg and spent two weeks in hospital.Modest about her remarkable courage, Hannah owes her survival to Sybs bravery and the fact that great whites，despite their reputation as maneaters, typically dont target humans. After the attack, Hannah earned the Sea Shepherd award for courage for speaking in defence of the shark. “I was in her territory, she wasnt in mine，”she smiles.文章大意：本文主要讲述的是Hannah Mighall成功的从鲨鱼嘴里逃生的故事。但是她并不责怪鲨鱼攻击她，认为是她自己进入鲨鱼的领地。21Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ACourage Can Beat Any DifficultyBHow to Escape from a Shark AttackCA Survival from a Shark AttackDSharks Can Target Humans Sometimes答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是Hannah Mighall成功的从鲨鱼嘴里逃生的故事。故C项最能体现文章大意。故C正确。22What is the correct order of the following events happening to Hannah?aShe was bit and pulled by the sharkdShe was dragged from the waterbShe swam to Sybs boardeShe was pulled under the water againcShe came up to take a breathfShe noticed the change of the things around herAf，a，b，e，c，dBf，a，e，c，b，dCa，e，c，b，d，f Da，c，b，e，d，f答案：B细节题。根据文章36段Suddenly everything went quiet. “I look down into the water and noticed a dark shadow under my board and I knew instantly it was a shark.” As Syb watched in horror, the fivemetre shark put hundreds of sharp teeth onto Hannahs right leg throwing her from her board. “I was attached to my legrope as the shark started to pull me under the water.” She shakes, “I was lying on my back with one leg under the sharks body and the other still in its jaws.” Syb desperately punched(猛击)the sharks nose and reached out to grab Hannah as the monster bit a huge chunk(大块) from the surfboard, “I was still attached to my board and was dragged back under the water again”，she says. When she came up for air, Hannah dog paddled(爬泳)to Sybs board and he dragged her from the water to lie on his back可知B项的顺序是正确的。23How was Hannah sent to the hospital?AShe was sent to the hospital by SybBShe was sent to the hospital by local peopleCShe was sent to the hospital by helicopterDShe was sent to the hospital by the Sea Shepherb答案：C细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Hannah was rushed to the hospital by helicopter可知C项正确。24The reason why Hannah was awarded is that _.AShe was brave to speak for the shark although she was severely injured by itBShe successfully escaped from a dangerous situation because of her courageCShe was courageous enough to go deep into sharksterritory and survivedDShe has been determined to go hack into the sea where there are sharks答案：A细节题。根据文章最后3句，After the attack, Hannah earned the Sea Shepherd award for courage for speaking in defence of the shark “I was in his territory, she wasnt in mine, ”she smiles. 可知她获奖的原因是虽然被鲨鱼攻击，但是她并不责怪鲨鱼。故A正确。BAs rain begins to fall from the clouds, it is very pure. However, as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air, It also collects bits of dust and microbes(微生物)that are floating in the air. When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and dirt. Many kinds of mineral substances dissolve in the water. Sand and mud cannot dissolve in water.Since water is so important to us, it is very important that the water we use should be clean. Otherwise, we might get some of the diseases that are carried by water. Many microbes are harmful. They are so small that we cannot see them, These microbes must be removed or killed before the water is not clean. People who drink this water may get these diseases. Thus, to provide people with clean water, the government purifies the water.Purification is a long process and consists of three stages: storing, purifying and distributing. The first stage is storing. Manmade lakes called reservoirs are used for this purpose. Water from the rains, other lakes, streams and rivers is collected in the reservoirs. This water is usually dirty and muddy.In the second stage which is purifying, water from the reservoirs is filtered in a special pond. Stones, sand and other unwanted tiny things are caught in it. After that, tiny microbes are still present in the water. These microbes are removed by “airing”the water and by adding a chemical substance called chlorine(氯)to the water. This kills all the microbes in the water. After this the water can be safely used for drinking.The third stage is the distribution of the purified water to homes, hospitals, offices, factories and other places. This is done through a network of pipes of various sizes. These pipes must be make of a suitable material.文章大意：本文主要讲述了净化水的过程以及在净化的过程中人们采用的多种不同的净化方法。25From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.ARain has contained gases when it forms in the cloudsBDust and microbes are dissolved in rain when rain falls on the groundCThe closer rain is to the ground, the more impure things it containsDSand and mud are things rain collects when it falls through the air答案：C推理题。根据文章第一段as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air, It also collects bits of dust and microbes(微生物) that are floating in the air. When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and dirt. Many kind