2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题93.doc

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Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of
the Natural World

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(原创)Former South African president Nelson Mandela passed away，________ his spirit lives on.
A．so B．but C．or D．however
答案　B　[句意：南非前总统曼德拉去世了，但他的灵魂永存。两个分句之间为转折关系，因此选B。注意D项however后应用逗号与其他成分隔开。]
2．(2014·天津模拟)________the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium­sized ones.
A．Regardless of B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Due to
答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作竞争激烈，很多应届毕业生要去中等城市碰碰运气。due to“由于，因为”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除……之外”；instead of“而不是；代替”。]
3．(2014·甘孜州一诊)Your sister is said ________ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.
A．to be badly treated B．to have been badly treated
C．being badly treated D．treating badly
答案　B　[sb be said后一般搭配不定式，意为“据说某人……”。该句treat与主语your sister为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式，且该动作发生在“is said”之前，因此用不定式的完成被动式。]
4．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mum?
—________ Wait till you are old enough，dear.
A．Will you? B Why not?
C．I hope so. D．I'm afraid not.
答案　D　[句意：——每个人都要去爬山。妈妈，我能去吗？——恐怕不行。亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去。根据句意以及Wait till you are old enough，dear可知妈妈不让孩子去爬山。故选D。作此类题时，一定要注意上下文的意思，了解整个语境传达的意思。]
5．He is not very rich but he is very ________ to the poor，especially those who often suffer from illness.
A．awful B．nervous C．positive D．generous
答案　D　[句意：他不是很富有，但是他对贫穷的人们特别是经常患病的人很慷慨。awful可怕的，吓人的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的；positive正面的；generous有雅量的，大方的，心地高尚的。]
6．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
答案　C　[考查倒装结构。在so...that结构中，“so＋形容词/副词部分”位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。]
7．(2014·安庆模拟)—She looks very happy.She ________ have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It's not difficult after all.
A．should B．must C．could D．might
答案　B　[考查情态动词。句意：“她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。]
8．(2014·潍坊高三联合考试)—Got your driving license?
—Yes.It is a week since I ________ the driving test.
A．have passed B．passed
C．will pass D．had passed
答案　B　[考查动词的时态。句意：“你拿到驾驶证了吗？”“拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。”在固定句型结构It is＋一段时间＋since ...中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。]
9．(2014·济南模拟)________ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.
A．What B．Which C．That D．Who
答案　A　[考查主语从句。句意：他认为很好的一个提议在会议上被老板否决了。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，不指人，故选What。]
10．—What's the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—________ .It must be the window­cleaner working next door.
A．I'm not sure B．I hope not
C．I'd rather not D．I don't think so
答案　D　[根据下面一句话“那一定是隔壁窗户清洁工在工作。”可断定第二个人不同意第一个人的说法，所以选D，意思是“我认为不是那样”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
University of Sussex scientists working with researchers in Brazil have found the first example of a “soldier” bee.
They studied a common tropical bee，Tetragonisca angustula，in Sao Paulo State in Brazil where it's known locally as Jataí.It nests in trees and wall holes.Each nest has one queen and up to 10，000 workers.Insect societies such as the Jataí's are cooperative and selfless，the workers caring for the nest and the queen's children.This lifestyle also includes the division of labour among workers.
The research states that：
●Jataí guard bees are 30 per cent heavier than their forager(觅食工蜂) nestmates.
●They are slightly different from foragers in shape，with larger legs and smaller heads.
●Approximately one per cent of worker bees raised in a colony(蜂群) are soldier­sized.
●Jataí soldiers stand on the nest entrance tube and also fly around near the entrance where they provide “early warning” detection of enemy attack.
Like other social insects，Jataí uses guard workers to protect the nest.A previous study by the team had shown that these guards were specialists who performed guarding duties for far longer(up to three weeks) than other types of worker bees，such as the honeybees，who spend just one day guarding the nest，progressing to other tasks as they get older.The new research shows that Jataí guards，unlike their honeybee counterparts，are physically specialized to perform a particular task.
Having larger­bodied guards is important for nest­defense，as they're better at fighting one of Jataí's main enemies—the robber bee Lestrimelitta limao，which can kill off many colonies when attacking nests for food.
Even though the Jataí guard lacks a sting(蛰刺) and is eventually killed，it can knock its head onto the wing of a robber bee，preventing it from flying.Large­bodied soldier workers have long been known in ants and white ants，but this is the first evidence of a “soldier” bee.
【解题导语】　本文是新闻报道。研究人员首次发现蜂群中也有“兵蜂”。
1．What do we know about Tetragonisca angustula?
A．It has no sting.
B．It lives in forests.
C．It is a rare insect.
D．It has a small family.
答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的the Jataí guard lacks a sting可知A项正确。]
2．Compared to foragers，Jataí guard bees ______________．
A．are greater in number
B．differ greatly in shape
C．have bigger heads
D．have larger bodies
答案　D　[细节理解题。由第三段中的Jataí guard bees are 30 per cent heavier than their forager nestmates以及倒数第二段中的larger­bodied guards可知D项正确。]
3．It can be inferred that the Jataí guards ______________．
A．are very selfless and brave
B．can easily defeat their enemies
C．are the only guards in their colony
D．will take on other tasks when getting old
答案　A　[推理判断题。由第二段中的Insect societies such as the Jataí's are cooperative and selfless以及最后一段的Even though the Jataí guard lacks a sting and is eventually killed，it can knock its head onto the wing of a robber bee，preventing it from flying可知A项正确。]
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The division of labour in bees
B．Scientists discover soldier bees
C．Soldier workers in insect societies
D．How a soldier bee defends its nest
答案　B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了研究人员的一项新发现，即蜂群中也有“兵蜂”，故选B项作标题。]
Ⅲ.书面表达
随着微博的普及，许多行业精英或公众人物通过微博发布消息和表达观点，给社会带来不同影响。现在，请你用英语就此写篇简评，内容包括：
1．上述情况日趋普遍；
2．这种做法的利与弊；
3．微博是否应受到监管？为什么？
注意： 1.文章标题已经给出，不计算在总字数内。
2．词数： 120左右；
参考词汇： 微博 micro－blogs n．(pl.)　行业精英 industry elites n．(pl.)
Micro－blogs，a new form of communication，are becoming more and more popular.________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Micro­blogs，a__new__form__of__communication，are__becoming__more__and__more__popular．Many industry elites or public figures post news or express ideas through micro­blogs，which has influenced the whole society.Generally speaking，most of them use micro­blogs to convey positive messages to the public.For example，they encourage people to help those who badly need help.However，some of them behave differently.Sometimes their micro­blogs are full of dirty words or misleading information，which has a bad effect on the people.Therefore，micro­blogs should be monitored and any improper message should be removed.It's everybody's responsibility to keep the online environment green.In my opinion，micro­blogs are just like a real world，where everybody should obey laws and moral regulations and no absolute freedom exists at all.Only in this way can people tell right from woung without being misled.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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