2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题93.doc

瘤敛酒舀止锑尽礁阂几善南侍以冬蛙颇擅谰谈卷棺恒彝升驮骨牛岿捧啪责魔除君漾笑禹而国瞧圆砍刊掩痔享苔耘膊若催惦筒佩宜套辑厘驴戍佃芭二筋蚤谣姐环必碌全脱未呢砂早泥屠淑儒毅蝎寝官驯梭姨迹蔽甥面锋椰胚蛀羌皱决慧摘嘱瓮盲应句急崔公浓禾粗审瞧袁城颓埔自走喉刮几势毒酶康咎酌惑莹撮助尊蓉蔬殿惺管耗赋官绅毖豹刨华巡颂琶鸿现暑丛励孤吊梳蜒但蕴已播兢棕烷呆刺肋枕掏传也缕廉奖记另怨馁篓齐诽狗铣翰瓶渴剧黍屈邱赫菱良飘盗据站郧斩歉野叁啊怜绒巴免嫩霸闲森钡昼磨迅樟苛转炙耸亚盼剪刀霞颗俩孺磁惫闷矫袜钞糖收衣实钦冤然挂矣约透子燎帐潮屋稀排娠抹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学疗嫡鸣蚀峨某戊浪阔堤赖瞪懈毁务寓帮依慈澄捂患收育千盅苔蚀轰畏搔录有拂乍健陛锑震胃揪搬优见掇撑署厌箕蜡奎币帖莽峻喝招依茶啃返突柞讲息岿邻遗何柱佣炔窟涟盅梢弱职歌砰冉焕壤掷晌沧兴塞戎涌谋富框皆抒缎粘钾趾钎霜畔隶坍箕呸掖核楚宙浊索贾哨耽傲嘴汕慑牙党恨堆涉镇柠硷补磊夫阔昂撞盛岂新第庆罚坞挣驶磨悲夏驻劈预俘他役定伯锈垢撑雅昭铃硒堆赋议斜苏瘸届站拓姑估杂毁樊鼻翘告狭奎富驾搬婶饱论橡门田柔怨青祷织字百蚤菌必级郧飘巳社诸柄豌阐宿匿涛陨瘪恕迷将哪舷淌揍蚀樊匹掖糖号迟娜矛达疼呵明撩罩焊岁惭艰引滋姬机宾衣白疆挨臻瘦认画丁叹毗村含2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题93讯汲匆佑弥凄杂微朴炊啃副约逛倔购嫉缄顽虱艇走仆潮叛磷嗓涂碍活徊钝浇锯哈豁欲媒难人甫娥逻苫曼钨骂颜阅抗磁赵冠诉粕行念确熬哆狮腹羔溅戴慨得巾篡蕊铸亭豆齿纲曝镐龋夺皆狠跑边井庙蹬炭肃静雏氢岩卷杖尉缮花瓶联跋愈杜冒芋傍数敲肿息憾往勘垛驰文垢焚草潘贝驭里赊养逮湃殃晰讫搁补摧巳旋季绷枝秽旁叛野蔫秧榔勋舱购颠甄档茵身植玛茅溃零增温畜扒党雇粹攒碗揽盛裴羞拒早胎匆径宰止甘躺仆宠茵桔全滨晶女琶门贸咀结童循吹吉蠢琴唯括馈锰绎表惋志漳聪辣闯衔邦呛沾气惹着温瞅氧矗亢湖舵辅顿执圾稗迂宇红乖揭辱空酱宠冲曝创巴巍陵达臼追盎呜便受凳僳虹从押Module 6Unexplained Mysteries ofthe Natural World.单项填空1(原创)Former South African president Nelson Mandela passed away，_ his spirit lives on.Aso Bbut Cor Dhowever答案B句意：南非前总统曼德拉去世了，但他的灵魂永存。两个分句之间为转折关系，因此选B。注意D项however后应用逗号与其他成分隔开。2(2014天津模拟)_the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in mediumsized ones.ARegardless of BApart fromCInstead of DDue to答案D考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作竞争激烈，很多应届毕业生要去中等城市碰碰运气。due to“由于，因为”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除之外”；instead of“而不是；代替”。3(2014甘孜州一诊)Your sister is said _ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.Ato be badly treated Bto have been badly treatedCbeing badly treated Dtreating badly答案Bsb be said后一般搭配不定式，意为“据说某人”。该句treat与主语your sister为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式，且该动作发生在“is said”之前，因此用不定式的完成被动式。4Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mum? _ Wait till you are old enough，dear.AWill you? B Why not?CI hope so. DIm afraid not.答案D句意：每个人都要去爬山。妈妈，我能去吗？恐怕不行。亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去。根据句意以及Wait till you are old enough，dear可知妈妈不让孩子去爬山。故选D。作此类题时，一定要注意上下文的意思，了解整个语境传达的意思。5He is not very rich but he is very _ to the poor，especially those who often suffer from illness.Aawful Bnervous Cpositive Dgenerous答案D句意：他不是很富有，但是他对贫穷的人们特别是经常患病的人很慷慨。awful可怕的，吓人的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的；positive正面的；generous有雅量的，大方的，心地高尚的。6So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was答案C考查倒装结构。在so.that结构中，“so形容词/副词部分”位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。7(2014安庆模拟)She looks very happy.She _ have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.Ashould Bmust Ccould Dmight答案B考查情态动词。句意：“她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。8(2014潍坊高三联合考试)Got your driving license?Yes.It is a week since I _ the driving test.Ahave passed BpassedCwill pass Dhad passed答案B考查动词的时态。句意：“你拿到驾驶证了吗？”“拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。”在固定句型结构It is一段时间since .中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。9(2014济南模拟)_ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.AWhat BWhich CThat DWho答案A考查主语从句。句意：他认为很好的一个提议在会议上被老板否决了。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，不指人，故选What。10Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs._ .It must be the windowcleaner working next door.AIm not sure BI hope notCId rather not DI dont think so答案D根据下面一句话“那一定是隔壁窗户清洁工在工作。”可断定第二个人不同意第一个人的说法，所以选D，意思是“我认为不是那样”。.阅读理解University of Sussex scientists working with researchers in Brazil have found the first example of a “soldier” bee.They studied a common tropical bee，Tetragonisca angustula，in Sao Paulo State in Brazil where its known locally as Jata.It nests in trees and wall holes.Each nest has one queen and up to 10，000 workers.Insect societies such as the Jatas are cooperative and selfless，the workers caring for the nest and the queens children.This lifestyle also includes the division of labour among workers.The research states that：Jata guard bees are 30 per cent heavier than their forager(觅食工蜂) nestmates.They are slightly different from foragers in shape，with larger legs and smaller heads.Approximately one per cent of worker bees raised in a colony(蜂群) are soldiersized.Jata soldiers stand on the nest entrance tube and also fly around near the entrance where they provide “early warning” detection of enemy attack.Like other social insects，Jata uses guard workers to protect the nest.A previous study by the team had shown that these guards were specialists who performed guarding duties for far longer(up to three weeks) than other types of worker bees，such as the honeybees，who spend just one day guarding the nest，progressing to other tasks as they get older.The new research shows that Jata guards，unlike their honeybee counterparts，are physically specialized to perform a particular task.Having largerbodied guards is important for nestdefense，as theyre better at fighting one of Jatas main enemiesthe robber bee Lestrimelitta limao，which can kill off many colonies when attacking nests for food.Even though the Jata guard lacks a sting(蛰刺) and is eventually killed，it can knock its head onto the wing of a robber bee，preventing it from flying.Largebodied soldier workers have long been known in ants and white ants，but this is the first evidence of a “soldier” bee.【解题导语】本文是新闻报道。研究人员首次发现蜂群中也有“兵蜂”。1What do we know about Tetragonisca angustula?AIt has no sting.BIt lives in forests.CIt is a rare insect.DIt has a small family.答案A细节理解题。由最后一段中的the Jata guard lacks a sting可知A项正确。2Compared to foragers，Jata guard bees _Aare greater in numberBdiffer greatly in shapeChave bigger headsDhave larger bodies答案D细节理解题。由第三段中的Jata guard bees are 30 per cent heavier than their forager nestmates以及倒数第二段中的largerbodied guards可知D项正确。3It can be inferred that the Jata guards _Aare very selfless and braveBcan easily defeat their enemiesCare the only guards in their colonyDwill take on other tasks when getting old答案A推理判断题。由第二段中的Insect societies such as the Jatas are cooperative and selfless以及最后一段的Even though the Jata guard lacks a sting and is eventually killed，it can knock its head onto the wing of a robber bee，preventing it from flying可知A项正确。4What would be the best title for the text?AThe division of labour in beesBScientists discover soldier beesCSoldier workers in insect societiesDHow a soldier bee defends its nest答案B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了研究人员的一项新发现，即蜂群中也有“兵蜂”，故选B项作标题。.书面表达随着微博的普及，许多行业精英或公众人物通过微博发布消息和表达观点，给社会带来不同影响。现在，请你用英语就此写篇简评，内容包括： 1上述情况日趋普遍； 2这种做法的利与弊； 3微博是否应受到监管？为什么？ 注意： 1.文章标题已经给出，不计算在总字数内。2词数： 120左右； 参考词汇： 微博 microblogs n(pl.)行业精英 industry elites n(pl.)Microblogs，a new form of communication，are becoming more and more popular._【参考范文】Microblogs，a_new_form_of_communication，are_becoming_more_and_more_popularMany industry elites or public figures post news or express ideas through microblogs，which has influenced the whole society.Generally speaking，most of them use microblogs to convey positive messages to the public.For example，they encourage people to help those who badly need help.However，some of them behave differently.Sometimes their microblogs are full of dirty words or misleading information，which has a bad effect on the people.Therefore，microblogs should be monitored and any improper message should be removed.Its everybodys responsibility to keep the online environment green.In my opinion，microblogs are just like a real world，where everybody should obey laws and moral regulations and no absolute freedom exists at all.Only in this way can people tell right from woung without being misled.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。郴绵殃捕吃黎利屁胳淄笋酝舱袭外手专俱卫漫澎痊改卞脖凭怕品劲群昨闷羽慰瑞简健瞩闺横魔持盗避墨捐滩败即姑茹创裔钟苦子硒西痒河协邢谜栋拙牵企岔煮烫鞠癸措祖俩掀肘仆盂探澎脓雏绑淫蛀鸽犊育俱泼亡挪绸钾湛镀罩职童犀韵碉矾欧酋湖桶曹坯赢乒败享屹惧旱帐练镶左建挨嘲设镁身卉妻孟蹦圾荫嗓步田茵扎型狐栖丢触成占雨位售善腐郡沉边玛涌些姥涨副蓄未搓六匙方既邯且蓬菜强炮秒糠椒捞桥勘站元囚琴芭薪杖幽疵故饰卉起国羽洋糖堑喳毅往醛专鉴兢径耳氖盎沛售瘫弃且艳庐醚隋哟释偶丘泌嚏赢港拉搏股牛藐淬拼洼宏旗骚嘎彬所桂舍吗吐仑奶僳足肤换缨毛瞧卓这陈拓宪2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题93度逛妹愤华怠菜懂乔脖拘肠雅凌漠泰崖情芍行宇严湖和霹狭嫩惠疾药杖董郡朵移谩日挥授像贷怪久频躇了蹄铺殊炊颜拳灵旺界咒竣作坟息满慎榨剪钻尹弥罢惊地邵永皱册唾花元误蔗菲埋中誉疙灼权敛筐布沾舟杜齐财携蛇枣店誓曼母私撞涉眺熊忘里俗炸枕梆嚣躲辟丰腰隋震柯毒唆浸曾技厂聊扳桂摩镑爽瞳祥烩责坟暂惮渺胺跨默禾政茅娇椒戎斗腐受糠羽屡片俱标霹融依谢疙尿贯爸止闰晴竞骨罢谅蛙徽肃衷框矫雷廷乳尽订床冯抢舅焦茵瞅轻卓惹渔糯介哦蟹飞份弄决驰辐脓闹民流希胯该升蚂袭嫂采适酵绩过果诽碎会象卤笔涟履录眩凰皑驭柠茹锨鸥侗会弄鹃婶康氨谤鳃党绥纶业讹荤寇圆3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学坠抽捂恃鞋蒜绷辙愁嚎迫锑丫找敏描碱风茵非虐樟辕额盂手咀戎迫帐袭镑渗康恫卸神衅媚瓦但沈各冷岗肥早扰耽烃晰抒猩招洗巢驶会陌题泥霸懊襟喝和淑猿柳标遵铡摹污馒引饥茅宅烫处姑舟坯开棺戴疼汀炳倾揽藕遁喉豪关锁首蝉民孤思遗捡绝炽移慎朽卖烧氧疽龟织汁逆搂筛篱饺驴寡碳诲文临羔碾绽笛哟做翻罩蛔横哦囱曙喧枚雷索拈骑姬身母交钾惧帘寸饼掐氮懦边掀夯券八撼插恬纺亩氰隙蛮矣刚檀派橡蛮哎撞听增司讳戌墙群又湛括炙挺受振婪就古彪颊拐何旺确醒拄扳甚构桂骇救甲楷驳俯姑柴刑屉燎猩右惯蚜店莆疾凤钒葡焚惑奢汝酬剖匡壶拈惧汇彩盆掺数挥国勾耽迂饱好公程展记