2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题49.doc

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课时跟踪检测　选修八　Unit 2　Cloning
(计时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·湖北卷)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary D. controversial
答案与解析　C　句意：人们抱怨说，赞成或否定的决定经常是任意的，而不是以固定的标准为基础。appropriate“合适的”； conscious“意识到的；清醒的”； arbitrary“任意的”； controversial“有争议的”。
2．(2013·山东模拟卷四)The problem has been ________ me for weeks. I really can't find the solution to it and I have come to turn to you for help.
A. interrupting B. bothering
C. striking D. pushing
答案与解析　B　句意：那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。我真的不能找到解决办法了并且我来这向你请求帮忙。bother “困扰”； interrupt “打断”； strike “击打”； push“推进”。根据句意选择B项。
3．(2013·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost
C. bought D. spent
答案与解析　A　题干中的20 percent down和for是关键词， pay down“在买东西时付订金”，考生有可能不懂pay down的意思，但对“pay money for sth.”的用法是熟悉的。题干的意思是“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金。”而cost的用法是“sth. costs sb. money”； buy的用法是“sb. buys sth. for money”； spend的用法是“sb. spends money on sth.”。
4．(2014·威海) I'll raise both hands ________ banning smoking inside the school yard.
A. in favour of B. in memory of
C. in honour of D. in search of
答案与解析　A　in favour of“支持；赞成”，符合句意。in memory of“纪念”； in honour of“为庆祝；以纪念”； in search of“寻找”。
5．(2014·唐山摸底考试)The boys are doing no harm; they are ________ playing.
A. mostly B. rarely
C. nearly D. merely
答案与解析　D　merely“仅仅；只不过”，符合句意。mostly“主要地”； rarely“很少地；罕有地”； nearly“差不多”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．You have made outstanding contributions to the company — I am sure you are bound ________ get promoted this year.
答案与解析　to　句意：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。be bound to“一定；必然”。
7．The reason why I object to ________ (work) with Mr Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.
答案与解析　working　句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。不及物动词object意为“反对”，常与介词to连用，故此处用动词­ing形式作介词的宾语， work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动形式。
8．— It is reported that there is ________ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.
— If only my son could be brought back to life!
答案与解析　a　a big breakthrough in“在某方面有巨大的突破”。
9．It seemed to me that she was in doubt ________ Timmy lived or died.
答案与解析　whether　根据句意及空格后面的or可知，应填whether。句意：依我看来，她拿不准蒂米是死是活。whether ... or ...“是……还是……”，是常用结构。此处whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。
10．It was at the end of the campaign ________ Miss Zhang found the answer to the question.
答案与解析　that　句意：直到活动结束，张小姐才找到这个问题的答案。根据句意和结构可知，应填that构成强调结构，强调部分为“at the end of the campaign”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scottsdale was a typical American suburb in the 1950s，with children __11__ (go) to each other's houses to play, or riding their bikes around the neighbourhood. But for Steven Spielberg none of these “normal” activities were very __12__ (excite). Instead he made __13__ own entertainment, like the time he convinced his younger sisters that he had a dead body in his bedroom and almost frightened them to death.
When Steven was about seven years old, he developed __14__ love for television, despite the attempts his parents made to control the child's viewing. His father __15__ (secret) placed hair on the television “ON” switch to know when Steven watched TV. But Steven would memorize its position and replace it __16__ watching hours of television.
A chance finally came for Steven to combine his ability to entertain __17__ his enthusiasm for television. When his father __18__ (receive) a movie camera for Father's Day, the movies he took，according to Steven, were terrible. __19__ (annoy) by his son's constant criticism (批评), he gave the camera to Steven.
Steven __20__ (prove) to be an expert with the camera and quickly made several films using his own toys as the performers. His parents were astonished by how life­like they were and so he began a magnificent movie career.
答案与解析　
11．going　with复合宾补结构中， go与其逻辑主语children为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补，填going。
12．exciting　所给词在句中作表语，修饰activities，故填exciting“令人兴奋的”。
13．his　one's own“某人自己的”。
14．a　develop a love for sth.“喜欢某物”。
15．secretly　secretly“秘密地”修饰动词placed作状语。
16．after　句意：看几个小时电视后，再重新放回去。after“在……之后”。
17．with　combine ... with ...“把……与……结合起来”。
18．received　所给词在句中作谓语表过去发生的动作，故填received。
19．Annoyed　annoy与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，故填其过去分词形式作状语，表原因。
20．proved　prove“证明是”，无被动语态。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I hadn't even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she had __21__ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a __22__ one. The lady __23__ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID __24__ the deal could not take place.
I went to the __25__ with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started __26__ her of asking the first __27__ person she saw to help her. Although that was __28__， I didn't understand why it __29__. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to __30__ an ID in this country.
Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no __31__ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __32__ she purchased the item.
“__33__ I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be __34__ the privilege — as I have proof from the past.” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he __35__ to exchange the item.
There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I __36__ when the woman asked for my help, but __37__ in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid __38__ do I actually have？” I had none, so I helped her.
The second lesson is not to judge a book by its __39__. The woman looked poor, but she __40__ the same treatment as anyone else does.
21．A. purchased B. shown
C. lost D. mended
22．A. same B. popular
C. similar D. different
23．A. managed B. wanted
C. refused D. promised
24．A. for B. or
C. and D. so
25．A. counter B. department
C. market D. window
26．A. warning B. informing
C. reminding D. accusing
27．A. fair B. familiar
C. impossible D. random
28．A. wrong B. true
C. reasonable D. meaningful
29．A. mattered B. happened
C. passed D. worked
30．A. leave B. pay
C. find D. obtain
31．A. request B. place
C. way D. need
32．A. answer B. prove
C. support D. admit
33．A. Unless B. And
C. Instead D. If
34．A. ordered B. asked
C. denied D. given
35．A. agreed B. prepared
C. failed D. remembered
36．A. struggled B. wondered
C. hesitated D. nodded
37．A. totally B. gradually
C. hardly D. quickly
38．A. feelings B. goals
C. reasons D. ideas
39．A. design B. cover
C. content D. price
40．A. deserved B. required
C. received D. appreciated
答案与解析　
21．A　根据第三段中she purchased the item可知，她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。A项正确。
22．C　根据下文exchange the item for something else，应该是她的女儿已经有了类似的东西。选择C项。
23．B　因为女儿已经有了类似的东西，所以这位妇女想换一件另外的商品。 manage to do是“成功做了某事”的意思，与题意不符。B项正确。
24．B　根据下一段的内容可知，调换商品需要有ID卡才可以，否则无法调换。B项正确。
25．A　作者决定帮助这位妇女，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。本题选择A项。
26．D　根据全文语境可以看出，这位黑人妇女在商店受到了不公正的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。D项正确。
27．D　random“任意的”，符合文意。D项正确。
28．B　这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。B项正确。
29．A　售货员所指责的情况属实，但作者不明白随便找个人来帮忙就有那么值得关注吗？matter意为“关系重大”，A项正确。
30．D　毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得ID卡的，D项正确。
31．C　根据下文“then went on to say the woman could not __32__ she purchased the item.”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理解释说即使有了ID卡，如果没有收据的话，也是没有办法退换商品的。本题正确答案是C项。
32．B　接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。B项符合文意。
33．D　经理的这种无赖的行为激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。D项正确。
34．C　deny“否认；拒绝……的要求”，C项符合文意。
35．A　从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失误，因此同意换商品。A项正确。
36．C　根据句中but后面的内容可知，作者在妇女请求帮助时，一开始也犹豫过。C项正确。
37．D　但她很快地调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她，我有不帮她的正当理由吗？”D项符合文意。
38．C　“我有什么正当的理由？”，C项符合文意。
39．B　从下文可知，这位妇女看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人。B项符合文意。
40．A　这个妇女虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。deserve“值得……”，A项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It was Andria Baker's high school graduation party, and the time had come for her father to make good on a promise that he had made her years ago, when she was a fourth­grader. “After you started on your first day of kindergarten and continue it through your last day of high school, I'll buy you a car，” Tim Baker had told the child.
Through the years, Andria Baker kept up her end of the bargain, willing herself to go to school on those days even when she_felt_under_the_weather. She did carry out her 13th year of uninterrupted coming to the classroom with her final day at Constantine High School even when she was ill.
At Sunday's party, her father gave the young woman the keys to a new, $17,000 Pontiac G6. Tim Baker, who teaches the seventh grade at Constantine Middle School, said he had no regrets about the deal. “Without any doubt, it was worth every penny I spent，” he said. The look on his daughter's face when she saw the car was great. Baker said, “When she turned around after seeing the car, she did not know what to do. We got her into the car and she just sat there. Then she ran into the house to get her driver's license, and she and her best friend got in the car and drove down the road.”
Andria Baker, 19, said she thinks she would have gone ahead with that even if a new car had not been promised her. “A lot of my friends thought I was crazy, but I just kept going，” she said. Baker plans to go after an education degree at Alma College.
“In my sophomore year I hurt my ankle in a basketball game, and it was really painful，” she said. “Also that day I caught a cold and the teacher looked at me and said, ‘I'm not the teacher who's going to send you home.’”
41．What does the the underlined sentence “she felt under the weather” mean?
A. She felt that the weather was very cold.
B. She didn't feel good.
C. Her body changed with the weather.
D. She liked the weather very much.
答案与解析　B　根据这一段的最后一句中的even when she was ill可知答案为B项；选项A和D只是片面理解了weather的意思；选项C在文章中没有涉及。
42．When Andria Baker saw her present, she felt ________.
A. surprised and excited
B. sad and crazy
C. frightened and worried
D. upset and angry
答案与解析　A　根据第三段“When she turned around after seeing the car, she did not know what to do. We got he into the car and she just sat there. Then she rain into the house to get her driver's license, and she and her best friend got in the car and drove down the road.”知道她既惊讶又兴奋，选择A项。选项B、C、D中都含有贬义词，与她当时的心情不符，故排除。
43．From the text, we can know that ________.
A. both Andria Baker and her father stayed in the same school
B. her father made the promise from the day when she began her school
C. her father didn't regret having bought her a new expensive car
D. Andria Baker is now studying at Alma College for a degree
答案与解析　C　根据第三段“... he had no regrets about the deal. ‘Without any doubt, it was worth every penny I spent，’ he said. The look on his daughter's face when she saw the car was great.”可知C项正确。根据文章第一段可知他是在女儿四年级时做出的许诺， B项错误。
44．Andria Baker could come to school every day because ________.
A. she was helped by all of her friends
B. she wanted to get a new car
C. she never got ill
D. she just wanted to keep on doing that
答案与解析　D　根据倒数第二段“Andria Baker, 19, said she thinks she would have gone ahead with that even if a new car had not been promised her. ‘A lot of my friends thought I was crazy, but I just kept going，’ she said.”可知B选项与文中句意相反；选项A、C在文章中没有涉及，故排除。

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