高一英语上册寒假练习题18.doc

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A. environment B. circumstance C. surrounding D. surroundings 2.Is there ____ to help you? A. anything we can do B. something can do C. anything which we can do D. nothing we can't do 3.I found the raincoat where I had ______ it. A. lay B. laid C. lain D. lied 4.It’s a（n） problem when using the Internet. Do you trust the information you have downloaded? A. usual B. ordinary C. public D. common 5. It is ________ that I’d like to go for a picnic. A. very lovely a day B. too lovely a day C. such lovely a day D. so lovely a day 6.--Do you like your school life? --It’s hard to say. If there were no ____ exams, I should have ____ much happier time at school. A. an; a B. /; a C. a; the D. /; / 7.A middle-aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only ________ the bus had gone. A. run; to find B. running; to find C. and ran; found D. running; finding 8.If you know anything ______ about it, you should tell us. A. after all B. all in all C. at all D. first of all 9.Her mother ____ her stories patiently every evening when she was a little girl. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 10.The _____ height of the girls who took part in the beauty contest is 1.70 meters. A. average B. obvious C. central D. regular 11._________ neither I nor he right, Miss Li? A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be 12.Only then ______ how much damage had been caused. A．had she realized B．she realized C．did she realize D．she had realized 13.It was in the factory ________ I worked when I was twenty _____ I met Linda who later became my wife. A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. where; where 14.If you had got up early, you_____ the early bus. A. have caught B. will have caught C. would have caught D. had caught 15.____terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system（神经系统）.She was unable to 16 .In fact, she could hardly make any 17 .Although she believed that she had a 18 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 19 ,if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 20 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 21 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 22 . She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 23 . It seemed that she was 24 .The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 25 that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, 26 doing her mental exercise. One day, 27 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle（奇迹）happened: The bed began to 28 ! “Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! ”she 29 . Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 30 .More importantly, they were running 31 safely. People were crying, and equipment was 32 .You see, it was an earthquake. But don’t 33 that to Angela. She has 34 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, She’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can 35 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it? 16．A．see B．hear C．talk D．walk 17．A．progress B．difference C．movement D．achievement 18．A．poor B．good C．little D．special 19．A．few B．all C．some D．most 20．A．satisfied B．delighted C．surprised D．discouraged 21．A．insisted B．sighed C．feared D．promised 22．A．true B．doubtful C．certain D．impossible 23．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up 24．A．disappointed B．proud C．troubled D．undefeatable 25．A．thinking B．expecting C．pretending D．imagining 26．A．sadly B．madly C．carefully D．faithfully 27．A．as B．since C．after D．before 28．A．fly B．move C．roll D．speak 29．A．jumped B．wondered C．screamed D．recovered 30．A．frightened B．pleased C．touched D．encouraged 31．A．in B．by C．for D．with 32．A．rising B．falling C．missing D．gathering 33．A．tell B．do C．give D．show 34．A．noticed B．supposed C．believed D．discovered 35．A．push B．shock C．shake D．save 评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land becoming desert？ Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’ t get much rain. But they still don’ t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’ t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily. 36. Deserts ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . A. never have any plants or animals in them B. can all be turned into good land before long C. are becoming smaller and smaller D. get very little rain 37. Small green plants are very important to dry places because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . A. they don’ t let the sun make the earth even drier B. they don’ t let the wind blow the soil away C. they hold water D. All of the above. 38. Land is becoming desert little by little because ＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. plants can’ t grow there B. there is not enough rain C. people haven’ t done what scientists wish them to do D. scientists know little about the deserts 39. After reading this passage, we learn that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts C. all places without much rain will become deserts D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them B Robert Spring, a 19th century forger（伪造者）, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he became rich by selling his small but real collection of early U.S. autographs （手稿）. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection（察觉）, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale. 　　Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can’t deal with a respectable buyer but people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals. 　　In Spring’s time right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’s financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿). Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals. 40. Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada? 　　A. There was a greater demand there than in America. 　　B. There was less chance of being detected there. 　　C. Britain was Spring’s birthplace. 　　D. The prices were higher in England and Canada. 41. After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for________. 　　A. Southern money 　　B. Signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin 　　C. Southern manuscripts and letters 　　D. Civil War battle plans 42. According to the passage, forgeries are usually sold to________. 　　A. sharp-eyed experts　　　　　　 B. persons who aren’t experts 　　C. book dealers　　　　　　　　　 D. owners of old books 43. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson? 　　A. The only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. 　　B. A little - known girl who sold her father’s papers to Robert Spring. 　　C. Robert Spring’s daughter. 　　D. An imaginary person created by Spring. C Many people who are overweight have poor digestion(消化). For the most part, poor digestion is not a habit given by our parents. We give it to ourselves through the way we eat. Eating to get less stress or anxiety is often the mistake most people will make. Oh, poor digestion can lead to weight problems. Here’s how: When a person feels stressed, the part of the central nervous system that connects digestion switches off. This is called the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统). At those times of stress, the body can take in food and process some of it, but digestion doesn’t work correctly to digest all the nutritional(营养的)goodness from the food. Poor digestion is not always obvious by observing symptoms; you can get some illnesses but not always. Poor digestion can be seemingly silent.If you eat when you are stressed, anxious, or nervous, you might as well be eating cardboard for all the nutrients your body gets. Yes, eating when stressed is a gaining situation. Now you might think, well, if I’m not digesting, the calories aren’t getting handles, so I should be losing weight. Good idea, but wrong reality. When digestion is not proper, the body starts “starving” from lack of necessary nutrients(营养物). Yes, it goes into a starvation（饥饿）problem and starts absorbing(吸收) fat and energy. It thinks it’s in a famine(饥荒). The good news is that it’s easy to make some corrections and get rid of stress at mealtimes.If you feel stressed often, it can be helpful to take other food that contains multiple B vitamins. These help, but you could still find yourself stressed at mealtimes. 44. The author wrote the passage to tell us A. how to deal with stress at mealtimes B. what kind of food can be easily digested C. eating when you’re stressed can cause weight problems D. eating too much resulted in overweight problems 45. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? A. Eating is the best way to release stress. B. We should not release the stress by eating. C. Eating too much can cause anxiety. D. The stress problem can be solved during eating. 46. In what way do poor digestion and stress cause body problems? A. Poor digestion cannot absorb much nutritional goodness from the food. B. People with poor digestion take in food and process all of it. C. When people feel stressed, the parasympathetic nervous system switches on. D. Poor digestion will not lead to overweight problems. 47. Which is NOT the reason why people may have weight problems when eating with stress? A. The body does not take in what they eat. B. The digestion system becomes incorrect. C. People cannot eat much when unhappy. D. The body will begin to absorb too much fat. D The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high. The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific. ks5u Scientists recorded the magnitude(震级) of the earthquake at 8.9.The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty. The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan's main island. It was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of Sendai.The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai. So far (April 4th), the tsunami has taken 12, 0009 people's life away. Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties. The first, Japan is the world's third largest importer(进口商)of oil. The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars. The second, the Fukushima nuclear(核) power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake an

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