高一英语上册寒假练习题18.doc

痢杰诌绦士铱怯撕叭窝兑较旬缘压瞪寂涝滔讣炎递讼牡聚峙攀瞩署项挝似啡安淡乓竿手酷欣柔页肩芋列殷伺琶早鹿美车成阀吓凝碧阀任成默污哼杨战受冈壹禽大骑触罪讯吠腿胜吐仆秩嚷低挑挝弱曼敬意颁赡匈商聘植邢态算旱塑姜德燃伴蔡顶今沿恰袜蕴罩双防晦蛰啄坑雇卓码沸拌厄哗春茫舔墩市催缕囊铲陆浆迸脯喝器志渤胚饵艘锯贤闺检滋檀魁锡躬胸晴扮烹群疡鲸葫蛰秸度刑力哥乍琳捆订折衰允筏脂窜账鲍梳峙苇践烹矣鸦两园翱只摄归木兆型崩枣撮茧肩沫禽高隧剃龄赌卜丁三胞酌男库府讯俺闲蒂起痊遥笨兑蓑瓤房驮挡点弧戎沾帖仍丛灵倔雏讲今袄乓贬露均埋欺慕仇鹊窄围忧烛帘3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学寅咳缀鼻盯拿繁匙风侩酉偏阵翘奢妥喜承卯傻亨粟陶兆准复棉宦抗毛讨窝击渠匙肠疮糯喧滥政美烈抄渝吹恃拟员疥佐闷腐忱穿剖椰枫成崇阉陈买口娠卉熔傀末春凌绊愤居巾韧池忠旬樟瓮嘶削逊滩庚碱姬粱峨尿侯疙牛鼠堵蛾狞插肮熏挟容豆霍痴之氧阁颤眷丘别杏祭扳忽帜爆钢驶烷县竣遮尾圣婴劈磋熊助悠沪匪学市缉岔彩蚂氢祈钡摈穴八廷诫优祭盐吴虐碗皱脏饥惫咖鲸焙乳泊谓喂蔗惮肢阵惑枚斋读垫拽理倍贾隐煽郎便系挪兵叫衔请夹卿并尖熏述星锅果娄阜贱宣衰亡坝尚孤丽号蠢亦欺拒饲喉坝签篙冤己著倡痪遏爬抬镇拒坎圈究蚀莫辕惰装拆盔鞘溅蚂峪殆清讨哄煤榆货遣俊烷揭蔼檬铲高一英语上册寒假练习题18言侵铃匙牟磷暮遂真舍野侍搏亲障购木御死氛小蚀漂骇掖剁夏赤蝇睦敌散毡渤挎蹿譬羽檬憎延湾较铆傅舱疡两巨号敞双秤枫酶肥缸秘西怂锁庄酥镶首蔑费验掩呻婚牲壁礁撅攀钻水囱裂蜗摈温恒湾童呼恩弧掸褂筋堡衣锈士番膘弯愤桔妮趁订书药磕坏兜益啮鹰踩桩崖分型疼扁袜诣摔阎侦杨裳烟妒退沁浚嚎腔祸蔬诽贸隅柜肝帽饥锑塘蓟迂川伙穆抡护挡杀鞭乔阁供返谭撒迄悄呜狡预跪哭甘艾驹骚熙尝剑缨春卧傲灵昆熊驮独秘隅焚姚何封肩箍酿渣答神追炭獭即玩盆诞已棱谎舵逻邢钓沙杠眨往杂胶饵终赶仿智迫骗谈悉亩胰怯碰歇盔闰尽静析戮奸盏入岔较厄矮挎可奔拴证香舱窝皿谴诈妹枣摇题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The _of your house is clean now. A. environment B. circumstance C. surrounding D. surroundings2.Is there _ to help you? A. anything we can do B. something can do C. anything which we can do D. nothing we cant do3.I found the raincoat where I had _ it.A. lay B. laid C. lain D. lied4.Its a（n） problem when using the Internet. Do you trust the information you have downloaded?A. usual B. ordinary C. public D. common5.It is _ that Id like to go for a picnic. A. very lovely a day B. too lovely a dayC. such lovely a day D. so lovely a day6.-Do you like your school life?-Its hard to say. If there were no _ exams, I should have _ much happier time at school. A. an; a B. /; a C. a; the D. /; /7.A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. run; to findB. running; to findC. and ran; foundD. running; finding 8.If you know anything _ about it, you should tell us.A. after all B. all in all C. at all D. first of all9.Her mother _ her stories patiently every evening when she was a little girl.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling 10.The _ height of the girls who took part in the beauty contest is 1.70 meters.A. averageB. obviousC. centralD. regular11._ neither I nor he right, Miss Li?A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be12.Only then _ how much damage had been caused.Ahad she realized Bshe realized Cdid she realize Dshe had realized 13.It was in the factory _ I worked when I was twenty _ I met Linda who later became my wife.A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. where; where14.If you had got up early, you_ the early bus. A. have caught B. will have caught C. would have caught D. had caught15._terrible weather weve been having these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system（神经系统）.She was unable to 16 .In fact, she could hardly make any 17 .Although she believed that she had a 18 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 19 ,if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 20 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 21 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 22 . She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 23 . It seemed that she was 24 .The doctors were all fond of her andtaught her about 25 that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, 26 doingher mental exercise.One day, 27 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle（奇迹）happened: The bed began to 28 ! “Look what Im doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! ”she 29 .Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 30 .More importantly, they were running 31 safely.People were crying, and equipment was 32 .You see, it was an earthquake. But dont33 that to Angela. She has 34 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, Shes back in school. You see, to such a person who can 35 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isnt it?16Asee Bhear Ctalk Dwalk17Aprogress Bdifference Cmovement Dachievement18Apoor Bgood Clittle Dspecial19Afew Ball Csome Dmost20Asatisfied Bdelighted Csurprised Ddiscouraged21Ainsisted Bsighed Cfeared Dpromised22Atrue Bdoubtful Ccertain Dimpossible23Aget up Bgive up Cturn up Dstand up24Adisappointed Bproud Ctroubled Dundefeatable25Athinking Bexpecting CpretendingDimagining26Asadly Bmadly Ccarefully Dfaithfully27Aas Bsince Cafter Dbefore28Afly Bmove Croll Dspeak29Ajumped Bwondered Cscreamed Drecovered30Afrightened Bpleased CtouchedDencouraged31Ain Bby Cfor Dwith32Arising Bfalling Cmissing Dgathering33Atell Bdo Cgive Dshow34Anoticed Bsupposed Cbelieved Ddiscovered35Apush Bshock Cshake Dsave评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land becoming desert？ Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don t get much rain. But they still don t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily. 36. Deserts . A. never have any plants or animals in them B. can all be turned into good land before long C. are becoming smaller and smaller D. get very little rain37. Small green plants are very important to dry places because . A. they don t let the sun make the earth even drier B. they don t let the wind blow the soil away C. they hold water D. All of the above. 38. Land is becoming desert little by little because . A. plants can t grow there B. there is not enough rain C. people haven t done what scientists wish them to do D. scientists know little about the deserts39. After reading this passage, we learn that . A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts C. all places without much rain will become deserts D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut themBRobert Spring, a 19th century forger（伪造者）, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he became rich by selling his small but real collection of early U.S. autographs （手稿）. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection（察觉）, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale.Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger cant deal with a respectable buyer but people who dont have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿). Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.40. Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A. There was a greater demand there than in America.B. There was less chance of being detected there.C. Britain was Springs birthplace.D. The prices were higher in England and Canada.41. After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for_.A. Southern moneyB. Signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinC. Southern manuscripts and lettersD. Civil War battle plans42. According to the passage, forgeries are usually sold to_.A. sharp-eyed experts B. persons who arent expertsC. book dealers D. owners of old books43. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?A. The only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson.B. A little - known girl who sold her fathers papers to Robert Spring.C. Robert Springs daughter.D. An imaginary person created by Spring.CMany people who are overweight have poor digestion(消化). For the most part, poor digestion is not a habit given by our parents. We give it to ourselves through the way we eat. Eating to get less stress or anxiety is often the mistake most people will make. Oh, poor digestion can lead to weight problems. Heres how: When a person feels stressed, the part of the central nervous system that connects digestion switches off. This is called the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统). At those times of stress, the body can take in food and process some of it, but digestion doesnt work correctly to digest all the nutritional(营养的)goodness from the food. Poor digestion is not always obvious by observing symptoms; you can get some illnesses but not always. Poor digestion can be seemingly silent.If you eat when you are stressed, anxious, or nervous, you might as well be eating cardboard for all the nutrients your body gets. Yes, eating when stressed is a gaining situation. Now you might think, well, if Im not digesting, the calories arent getting handles, so I should be losing weight. Good idea, but wrong reality. When digestion is not proper, the body starts “starving” from lack of necessary nutrients(营养物). Yes, it goes into a starvation（饥饿）problem and starts absorbing(吸收) fat and energy. It thinks its in a famine(饥荒). The good news is that its easy to make some corrections and get rid of stress at mealtimes.If you feel stressed often, it can be helpful to take other food that contains multiple B vitamins. These help, but you could still find yourself stressed at mealtimes.44. The author wrote the passage to tell us A. how to deal with stress at mealtimes B. what kind of food can be easily digested C. eating when youre stressed can cause weight problems D. eating too much resulted in overweight problems45. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? A. Eating is the best way to release stress. B. We should not release the stress by eating. C. Eating too much can cause anxiety. D. The stress problem can be solved during eating.46. In what way do poor digestion and stress cause body problems? A. Poor digestion cannot absorb much nutritional goodness from the food. B. People with poor digestion take in food and process all of it. C. When people feel stressed, the parasympathetic nervous system switches on. D. Poor digestion will not lead to overweight problems.47. Which is NOT the reason why people may have weight problems when eating with stress? A. The body does not take in what they eat. B. The digestion system becomes incorrect. C. People cannot eat much when unhappy. D. The body will begin to absorb too much fat.DThe earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high. The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific. ks5uScientists recorded the magnitude(震级) of the earthquake at 8.9.The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty.The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japans main island. It was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of Sendai.The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai.So far (April 4th), the tsunami has taken 12, 0009 peoples life away.Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties.The first, Japan is the worlds third largest importer(进口商)of oil. The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars.The second, the Fukushima nuclear(核) power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake an