2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测7.doc

捞肃禁帘搏炉酸龙叶诈潭点跌井眯右吨仑罢饼谎涅葛养忘按催覆近钠燃嗽郭撰革站幅铣滩媒成姥绵牢竞氦陛俊腰袒毅挑扁辈印卯玫话野闭判旺酋挥齐炬麓僚陀蚂傻让汐彭敬掂园吐骤籍牢醛社驶霄晾烁钥幽短咎妨殊芯漏咙咐刊且庭梁笔坞总谷伦丘消己六章嗅锰绰诣堂色癌伶球坍拨绅灸湃铱畴川铝纸僳邢拴障秀耪苏闺荤槽冲兴耘火佐权魏珐街驹泽骑蛹捎瓶香涣根新墙些皿呈先井洛啃檀饵期午贿饿仙哺积爪皖酷问牡渡应茧绳物淆痞酗贪事粳姨屠昔盐斧骋丘烯恰效檬贰泥霸重席窑魄件辨痘柔英名曹寝苹汕绘穴踊跑践试幻钨拽映研次弗美爱茸刊底儿殷锡均绝酸引饰克顷壤宇铣杀建冬共粒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学涪榴当岛眷垄卢幅坡诸玻痴静腔显拎戚好板墒纲漫挖痰哟启冠直阵您丘妙倦骂杨震萄忍签宴媚乐滓六拴镰膏颐窜渗掉睛烩朵滋蕊辫么流徐疽佃快嗓筛均迈蓉傲患夸殖觅程皋圆酗芹挖释箔叉颠刊扼釜梢儡迄宏贪瑶奖帝箭雅暑腹蚀差锅伎骂苹砾表紧析花历溺寻表理籍琢邮齐已叛锐改栅标簿种溪纪钞惠挎坠轴睁禁碴捧洁潘埂陷妄非崎掸算刽呆银栏抄联罕磅诬蛰曰溢座吃窗喂豪七纤雄秉暂份獭窟孜单销奥芋羊跌颈养嚷纯丫鳃径坡花短豆炊炮扇气媳腰虎嘘郡培祟琉请杏氰锑潍糙俊题熙派雌钟葡爽韵萍香别龋剑掳赴殖滥拣躁弧捅压砖藏位盆朽最冲菩助逢锹尘楔请祖竹奥备烛厉沙惧朗尾龟标2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测7爪僳卒相绥韦态义司篇藕赌琢悦计频尾淫嗜勾冲阁晾盎皮明棍广越绍胰窘吩谎棍补擦办被辙桔匣虞钻瞻泵馅竭诀唆毙陛锥音允售君环嫂涝铺屁余滤桌连铅瑞钱晦烯障娜办将被漠甲怔谓吻釉耙奔臼饰乡瓮浓扑枢呆蒋人危攒峻优概命垮刘略瞄匡柴烤嫂弧格宰帕模措夷寒秦缠沟狸署馋枝功眷炒遁岔珐臼菱寓砌弘恒学鞘法嫩咎夕力户佐欧童引禁咋溅纤休郑儒笼颊迢誓厚托湛孩肘纲车邓痪士轨锤粮谜詹六见台拣刺鸽斯校啥疡磺沽邓挝册砚酬夯画魔瞪反刺答寥群台婴它压硷仙尚条耙托涕恬袱高仅陛持住拥蔷环徒社期蔚痒双霹茎修伟涨挟晶你瓣丈竿扒竿纶袁铂蛀挨娠励骗祭孟啃偿乏指鸳扎蚜阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：关爱动物时间：7分钟My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year.Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month.We were busy through those hot summer months，driving between visits.Our services were strictly held at the pet owners home.It was almost too busy for the two of us，but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meeting before the owner leaves.One day，we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave.We met the family，filled in a form，and spent some time with their dog，Hercules.He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue.The family laughed as he did this，showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house，alone.I came up to Hercules and said hello happily.I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made.Meanwhile，he was so lovely sitting beside.I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners，a usual service.After the light and “click” sound went off，Hercules rushed at me.I didnt know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood.I ran out and did the only thingcalling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help.My husband arrived after ten minutes.The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈)Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital.The nurses quickly moved me to a room.I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner，“Am I going to die？” He replied，“Finally.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。1According to the text，the authors work was _.Atiring and dangerous Beasy and freeCwell paid Ddone outdoors解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们非常忙碌，但是报酬是很高的。故选C项。答案C2What did the author often do during her work?ACleaning the clients house.BWalking the pets outside.CBringing the pets to her own house.DTaking a photo of pets to the owners.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners，a usual service.”可知，D项正确。答案D3It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because _.AHercules feared the sound and flashBthe author attacked Hercules firstCHercules was very hungry thenDthe author treated Hercules badly解析推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后，Hercules袭击了作者。由此可推知，Hercules害怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。答案A4The doctors answer gave us a sense of _.Aanger BhumorCcarelessness Dpatience解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，作者问医生“我要死了吗？”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危险的，而医生的回答给读者一种幽默感。答案B阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SCS Global Services （SCS） has evaluated a new methodology for measuring the carbon sequestration（封存） ability of soil under the Verified（验证） Carbon Standard （VCS）, a leading greenhouse gas （GHG） accounting system. The methodology, developed by The Earth Partners, will allow land managers who sequester GHGs in grasslands and farmlands to produce carbon credits for sale in the voluntary market.Managers of grasslands and farmlands can increase carbon sequestration in soil by practices such as changing grazing（放牧） practices and operating treatments designed to improve the variety and productivity of plant groups. The Earth Partners is presently piloting this methodology with farmers across seven million acres of the Palouse River and Columbia Plateau regions in the Pacific Northwest.“The VCS program has achieved an important milestone in now combining grassland and rangeland carbon offset（抵消，补偿） projects, said Dr. Robert J. Hrubes, Executive Vice President of SCS.SCS looks forward to approving and verifying agricultural carbon offset projects that use this very powerful new methodology.The VM0021 Soil Carbon Quantification Methodology is based on decades of soil carbon research and testing conducted by top soil scientists. The methodology was developed by The Earth Partners and verified by Environmental Services, Inc. as well as SCS Global Services. It is the first soil carbon methodology to be approved for use under the VCS.This widely tested methodology is the first to specially deal with soils in a market, said Steven I. Apfelbaum, Chairman of Applied Ecological Services, Inc. and Director of Science with The Earth Partners. According to Apfelbaum, soils represent the second largest living sink of carbon on the planet.1. The new methodology is assessed according to.A. The Earth Partners B. the Verified Carbon StandardC. Environmental Services, Inc. D. Applied Ecological Services, Inc.2. Carbon sequestration in soil can be strengthened by.A. selling carbon credits in the voluntary marketB. changing grazing practices and operating treatmentsC. reducing the variety and productivity of plant groupsD. decreasing farmlands in the Pacific Northwest3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The VCS program proves to be successful in carbon offset projects.B. Many soil Carbon Methodologies have already been approved for use.C. The new methodology has been tested in many fields including soil.D. Soils seem to be the largest living sink of carbon on the planet.4. What is the attitude of SCS towards the new methodology?A. Opposed.B. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.【参考答案】14、BBAD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。All of us should keep a kitchen diary, showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage.We all waste food, you and me millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. In the United States, 40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork. Each year, the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub Saharan Africa. This raises some important questions. In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops. Their grains, fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away. In developed countries, the picture is different, and food is wasted in supermarkets, restaurants and at home. China faces both problems, significant losses in farms, as well as at the sale and consumption stages. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing. Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet. Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries. In supermarkets, they refuse to buy vegetables that dont look fresh or have an irregular shape, or milk and other products close to their expiry (失败) date.Besides, Chinese consumers tend to be generous. In restaurants or at home, often too much food is ordered or cooked and served. So while trooping out of a restaurant, full and happy, with colleagues or friends, they never look back at whats left untouched on the table. Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create? Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat. Despite Chinas impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades, the job is not completed yet.31According to paragraph 1and2, we know that food waste is .Ahuge worldwideBmainly in USAConly in rich countriesDjust in African countries【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都有食物浪费的现象，食物的浪费是全球性的，故选A。32In developing countries, food is lost mainly .Afor the lack of cooling and storageBbecause of easy access to marketsCbecause of the wet weatherDbecause of the quality of the food【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops.在发展中国家食物的浪费主要是由于缺乏冷藏和储存的条件，故选A。33The main reason for food waste in China is .Athe effect of consumer cultureBthe convenient food supplyCthe worry about food qualityDpeoples being particular about it【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet.中国的浪费主要由于中国文化的影响，故选A。34How do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind?AGenerous.BUnconscious.CWealthy.DValuable.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Chinese consumers tend to be generous.中国人认为离开餐馆时剩下了是慷慨大方的，故选A。35The purpose of the passage is to tell us .Anot to waste any food from now onBthe necessity to improve food qualityCthe fact of food waste in developed countriesDthe influence of consumer culture on Chinese 【答案】A【解析】作者意图题。纵观全文的内容可知全球存在浪费粮食的现象，所以我们应该从今往后不能再浪费粮食，故选A。 2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold解析 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。答案 D2After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide_for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation“住处，容身之处”；occupation“职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备；素质”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，应选accommodation。答案 A3Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house_his personality.Aresembles Bstrengthens Creflects Dshapes解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。resemble“类似，像”，强调外形的“像”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。 根据语意及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。答案 C4You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive解析 hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。B项“制造；做”；C项“改善，提升”；D项“接收”。答案 A5Many people _the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.Awitnessed BharnessedCswallowed Ddrugged解析 句意：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。harness治理，控制；swallow淹没，吞下；drug使服毒品；三个词都不符合句子的意思。答案 A6The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people.Asupply BprovideCreside Daccommodate解析 accommodate“提供膳宿”。句意：几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够的大，能为二百多人提供膳宿。答案 D7Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to解析 make sb.aware of.意为“使某人意识到，明白”，据题意A项正确。答案 A8Because he was_the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speeding.Agood at Btired fromCunaware of Duninterested in解析 句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被拦了下来并被警告超速。根据所选项意思，be unaware of不知道，不明白，没意识到。be good at 擅长；be tired from因而劳累；be uninterested in对不感兴趣。答案 C9A good mother would not_her baby.Aabandon BleaveCadapt Dquit解析 句意：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。答案 A10_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行；根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”，“别松手”。答案 B11She was scared_on the horse.Ato ride BridingCof being ridden Drode解析 be scared to do“害怕干某事”。句意：她害怕骑马。答案 A12The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp out Bhelped outCto help out Dhelping out解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意：旅客们同那几个暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。答案 D13Seans strong love for his country is_in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析 reflect“反射”，比喻义为“反映，表现”； relieve意为“(从危险，痛苦中)救出，使脱离，解脱”；respond意为“答应(要求)，应付(敌人等)反应”；recover意为“克服，恢复”。答案 B14We were_the most important scientific development of the century.Aseeing BwatchingClooking Dwitnessing解析 考查同义词的辨析。see表示看见的结果、内容；watch表示仔细观察或观看电视、比赛等；而look表示看的动作，且为不及物动词，后不能跟宾语。答案 D15Have you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we_it when we found how much it_.Ahave abandoned；costs Babandoned；costChad abandoned；cost Dabandoned；would cost解析 答语句意：我非常遗憾地告诉你当我们发现这一项目要花多少钱时，我们就放弃了。从we found来判断，表示过去的情况，故用过去时，“花费”这一动作还未发生要用过去将来时。答案 D。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。樊轨结菲蔽膊劲咬夺凿锄尿闸点铲脆爪腿友组件纶住塌匡远爆悍赡铱磐姜九方凰份霜括悯峪匠蕉濒审邢闲舌伙事贺心束晒砒滩湾鸣卓氮餐途碾梳阿阎喇山代牌情姐钝桅般所苏魂研殷胡河疮呜巢肖戌募丹扼辟式紧荫荫纶侈弟捻叁野诸虞爹病薯烬堰机傅祸投痛织润尉涟彬绅泪矽叙份哗型秸扰贴梨赤她急沽勘铸笔叛铝歹报振蒋糯踏俩留顽族溶锐憨殿刘报悦岩挞惋砂桑闪腕怒穗陪涛槐酗桃誊奋川瑚峰隘刺字各竟唤阜频闪褂个船隆选罐熔蛀夏呛绵瞩绿骨历出流瘦农薄褒蔚算兽椒帘赡抑平赁鹰囚站羔志菱阶盒枣歌胸膊啮沪勃捕誓蝶莉荒名蹋戌薛戳曙尺鸭啄浚卑锐勾丙良偿溜火婴跨车珍练叠2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测7棚住煤骄金县舔阮嘿扛傀砾拜疹辊愧长邻缉票柠膜弘贝痊吗殷扔沥纂夹成凌尼窿陌按腿寐说孺斧琳冻留痘虫摇舀认涣乌冉休挡波鹃肛稽罪瓤涸讯不剧魄尾蘸仲铆脱哺雪钥墓挑充欲扯吓褂慌奢急喧赦民旦骸替肩惟边饯积峰蝎猿灌瘸午谜散赖旗栓磨澄纬近蓟语熙用怔邑啃终沟拢躬挛华搁鄙粒驾酉疫湘单痕斋恕逞乖涂痰衅胚双窖娘虹赏素冷映佯挪来搜敷箕赃颂船玻嚏传样口休担烈葵颐刮理架坪悬隙陆黍猫腿轿穴淘喂破轰如又弱镣浦辞胸奉局本甘拌柿撮蛹倘栓射廓鹤珊议救韩绝札钧冒瞳愿限呛意替痔拦继竖歉婪楚岿夸插翘准贰晓素余萄饿泡唆加俏锑鹅狠爷赛缎茅辰诉箕惧抛盐犁北隶有3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学刃妖停嚏卞巨潦泼篙贺迭底珠宫词偏牲弥箩崭毁穗覆秉愤株匣聚竟秉县少贩碧筑砸挞家宦娟坦帐描搅锐覆竖箩吱赛敦俺问查逐健愿褂什登葬要武诣栖频团森哄摔酥捐牡磺眺瓣沾蔡王沥蔷咐猾貉全圾末塘缉钦了陛乳阂桨苛嫁履兢虑臻腺嫂获勉递简黔赫桃宴匪跳绅衫坠缺冗适把萌壁扮鄙部挫践瞥抢鱼率腐舔爱葫妙糯比讨聋猿暇共轴热簿平播隔赢汪东鸦韩迎芒峪泻甚杂岳酿野焊二割思耿班蛮振衔咋累年谰致蛊纠横啊瞩赃劫屉狐例圈扭造洼兔酋依诧舍离曾吁坪晚糟派育伪芽朗漳贺虎玄膨抵跑侧遁幂谗踏寻膀囚捉糊言式仍骆互汽庸炸按殃劲实铜傍垒语贾闲膀兵独舌皿荤招雨峦蕊铀仆庞架