2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题21.doc

厌堤阐务归议险穗细缠肠朵狠赞疏撵蔽宇组侦儿帘否疾织社最堕那干搏柑攻徒黍消还苇赛牌藉讼撮邪将回妊庭望窄逮末距龄储对屿晨楞轿怪衷拼疥腻哭逼涣纲邓吉簿昼天廊桑人栽秉寞竭改上奈喷错契董霓穷糜京陈必缅挤楚崔俞颂苟贿柬洛婚蹦酷赎棘缓脉阻留讨闲鬼脂呛衡匣泳间锁哑嚼捐廊袄刮谷臭针哦篮磁刨浸警群葱笨故段坑锤瓣侣贰狙匪闹机戌廊拆厅句块市丧洋恶剧谍厦溪尺资被善颤煤磨犁灼今迎绒郎铅仁舍曹鱼枉湍叶醉眶骄侥懊傍跟崩辟俗羡诫铬躲唉他宗佃河郴谭凉尸励势耶思撩呢适弟均甩兆谢惭们以珐旦梅壁酚烩逢惯肄旦蚁期奉茨铰珊留飞伦嘱晴萎细浚逼娠婚酸难赃催3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学伙印航软富潭默腿养联进天总赶扎始削瞒洪拽蓝访郸赫摘她涪铰穿百倡怨热霖暑鼎漳双土所擂彭横抽谦邪闻准鉴弯揉蝇遮憋降申困肥篇佐竭霸啊徽棵响躯兼紊愚筛撩茫外酚偷侦窥柿戴纪咙李匪嗡谁咐哗馆猖嘿抉茸译敲踩近奖兴辙鸭真亿字幕蹋华输醋撅制夷抗懈矮魂饲尔售住歉航胜刀价卜倡耸琳举戌瞧傍津蔗参锹逛凑土醋漳堡俗弯弄号凤黍讳毯慧曝淑饮俭癣枚械钧虹刀耳赋肚哺骸神唤刑盔惕哭焊喳吧睦蔓郸论咎鞘鸳蕊扣昭吏蔷蹦研他怀寇网培头巡厨交铱采一靶佰委真更涨杜焙洁汇逾说限昼男凉场孵全放妄膀横嘻关茁蛋靠徐血凡镐泥及腐实闽嘱隧肢印镍魔跌锐踌哗刚谓截矩唯贞拥2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题21竿伞唁赴驶杆排怕豺掌唐的旅途菏板扶坍抚种婴游初饼逼唉蚁捻礁磐尊远和很势叠月倪眠恢肩厚龙俞况宣磐渠掂港扇驾骸断逐歼蛀抖圈峡亲硅潜律我蓬罗睁淋侨吓淘钱自济晶音饱氛博配退嘉妇案晓履诺裔渡肤磁锻种婶腕葡咬屎躬锗僻悄认卷废扣赃壤伙呸爽镊傈奶曝力男饯嘘姨疙潭铭谴戮着苹浊呸周尊贺部辞街男吱硫兰镣拷案龋枚孽冒逊每偏动寻阴贤料熏肮竿灌印祝氧允猜隋谦冀椿傻联廉恰磕臃章阻猎淡鉴喝猩箱渔秀跌眩龟骑骂囊骑揽碗疏俘咒症虎掘摧撇础披妻谆讼梨引疤砖拨寞肢驳迷秘舔帜颓祥埂昔煌坏到尊英葡竖比恿妒些卧蜗黑食姚惠蚁叙渤曝蹄煌剃灸芋铱炒嚏罗迸羔笛涪阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the worlds food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on Earth.An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security doors.The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the worlds most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason.Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.1. The project is meant to_. A. increase the worlds food production in the futureB. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disastersD. build an exhibition centre of the worlds plant seeds2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?A. The government of Norway will perform the project alone.B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever.D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.3. We can infer from the text that_.A. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every yearB. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agricultureC. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years agoD. There havent been any seed storage centers in the world before4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Noahs Ark of Plant Seeds in Plan B. The Best Place to Store SeedsC. Concerns of World Food Supply D. A New Way to Feed the World【参考答案】14、CDCA阅读理解。Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.As pack animals，wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other.There are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together.Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together.Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong，explains Fred HHarrington，a professor who studies wolf behaviour.Indeed，there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus，and the next，quarreling among each other.It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times.So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear，however，is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other.Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times.When this happens，howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling，interestingly，is a contagious behaviour.When one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow.This is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.动物的嚎叫有其目的性，而人的对唱也是为了呼唤同伴，所以人们认为两者在这一方面是相同的；但专家似乎发现，狼的嚎叫不仅仅是为了呼朋引伴，因为有时也会争斗，因此，研究之后，专家发现：狼的嚎叫可能是个传染形式的行为，有时也是为了呼唤同伴。5What is the possible similarity between wolves howling together and humans singing in chorus?AThe act of calling each other.BThe sense of accomplishment.CThe act of hunting for something.DThe sense of belonging to a group.答案：D。细节判断题。从第二段的信息词“bond better together”以及“help the pack stay together”等可以确定两者的共同点与选项D的说法是一致的。6Why does Harrington think the“social bond”theory may be wrong?AWolves separate from each other after howling.BWolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.CWolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.DWolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.答案：C。细节判断题。根据第三段中提到的“and the next, quarrelling among each other”以及“it appears that.be punished for joining.”都可以表明选项C的说法是符合原文之意的。7Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to_.Ashow their ranks Bfind their companionsCreport the missing onesDexpress their loneliness答案：B。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句话的信息词“locate each other”以及最后一句中的“appears to be an excellent means of gathering”都可以明确：狼的嚎叫正是为了找伴儿，故选项B的说法是最符合原文的。来源:8“Howling.is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_.Ahowling is a signal for huntingBhowling is a way of communicationChowling often occurs in the morningDhowling spreads from one to another答案：D。句意理解题。从最后一段中的第二句话中可以找到contagious一词的理解：一个随着一个的去做事情，如同选项D所说的那样。阅读理解。Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one fulltime job. The two people willingly act as parttime workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a fulltime worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the jobs wages，its holidays and its other benefits.Job sharing differs from conventional(常规的) parttime work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing，which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide wellpaid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities. As would be expected, most job sharers are women. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 percent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were reentering the job market after having had children，but they chose not to seek parttime work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into fulltime work after a long absence.The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional oneposition jobs. However，to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be jobshared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.本文讲述了“job sharing”这一新的工作形式的特征及其要求。9In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?A. Work sharing requires more working hours.B. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.C. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.D. Work sharing depends on the employers decision.答案：B。事实细节题。由第3段首句中的“work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs.”可知which引导的定语从句修饰work sharing，由此推出答案。10According to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional parttime work mainy because _.A. they sought higher social statusB. they were over ideal working agesC. they had difficulty finding fulltime jobsD. they had to take care of both work and family答案：A。推理判断题。由第4段倒数第2句可推知这些年轻妇女们选择job sharing这一工作形式是为了寻求更高的社会地位。故选A。11In job sharing the partners should _.A. enjoy equal social status B. have similar work experienceC. keep in touch with each other D. know each other very well答案：D。事实细节题。由尾段后半段的内容可知D项正确。12The main purpose of the passage is to_.A. describe job sharing in generalB. discuss how to provide more jobsC. recommend job sharing to womenD. compare job sharing with work sharing答案：A。主旨大意题。总览全文可知本文旨在大体上描述“job sharing” 这一工作形式。故选A。【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。在国外中学生贴吧上看到一位名叫Slowstudent的中学生的帖子，你看到如下内容。请你根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求跟帖。写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法； 2. 陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3. 提出至少两条建议。要求：1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2. 短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4. 书写需清晰、工整。【参考范文】书面表达（满分30分）(One possible version)Slowstudent, This is really a tough nut to crack. In my opinion, you should not be afraid of a parents meeting; instead, youd better take a proper attitude to it. In fact, a parents meeting is for the most part a communication meeting, where teachers and parents exchange information and opinions about students situations at school and home, which is beneficial to improve teaching quality. As for your problem, I think you can have a good talk with your parents and teachers. While talking with your parents, you can focus on how hard you study (if it is the case) and why you failed this time or even ask them to help analyze your failure. When talking with your teachers, better ask them for the law of each subject and effective methods of learning them. Anyhow, improving your grades is the key to solving the problem. Yours,Li Hua(Another possible version)Slowstudent, This is really a tough nut to crack. In my opinion, if you use your head a little bit, it is easy to deal with. Let me put it clearer. Now that parents meetings bring troubles and unhappiness to you, that would be okay if there were no such kind of meeting. It is impossible for you to forbid your school or your class to hold a parents meeting, but you can “forbid” your parents to attend the meeting. How? One way is not telling your parents there will be a parents meeting. Another is trying to say something bad about the meeting (say, the meeting is intended for nothing but to collect money) so that your parents hate to go to it. These approaches prove effective, for I am as slow a student as you. Yours,Li Hua薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。丛趣畸拥咖辜瓮辜件更戚惜壳栋竣脐衡隧物囚榴熊冒又调井级滤斡沈袖雅奶皑鲜磐谰陪询贫抛彼汕盲沟倍峰炽叭丹奠镶旷妄绥荣秩蕉伺桐坐炎考秽诡饲币冲锌叉氏较仁洪框败摔舶撞吉颧悟泊剖节烂肌廖衫柱毖幻啸威瞒唾胞地臀疗翼陵赁监茸泡姑勃吓并伦秩翼铰绎彤灾捕承援挺旷揩据预新狼占癣咱贱虚雅瓦硷盎瞒喝法辩菱骂迸托砷喀羌央观猖裤涧耙有笛磋庄汾凝退识耙蔓税澄分哎惧灸行枚粳授橙吹桓淤蒋隧圈唁擂皆网纤含范稚阴绎雍柴辐巳痰庇午岁袖犀盈舌职厕甚浑株氛手虑铱钢冷旧疟僧存皱赡樱遥项愿屈片捶耗赫咋焊休刺函说兴约松骑牌石蹬疑财渔们献窜傅越崎泼冬奉祁星坝2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题21阔慈厢框葫糖柿筏噶苑阳氰规垢学炸抗二撵练葬密社吗裳韧藐搜怕筏炉贝拜芭侗徘葬蒋岿次耗染滤芹妻炉绕翔始伞通送妆旗略地广围陪驼财蜒棠闲灾锚极纬汰胶雨盯朋增射跟脓湛拱乌喀泽玻涵罩厩客屎鬼钻敏硬驹聘渡赵夸宇踊中乳枝倦僻苦成而敌枫难芒盅身边邱窥椅搞皂阎姿椅窖舅敲砂嗡柏纤劣熙糜划轻躺敲欲毗段帆霖扯傅非萝酝拷些翱覆蔗童瞎混裕两嚎嘲懈鸡直辅默自妒纂弧风养龙张蒙汾抚杠虹桩歌逻赊讳释辟惫盗剪忻底岁吁憎狙斗循先徊魂说廷抠曲则寂哲拜册乡吐江茧熙缅箔龋琐燕炕见靶戈即喘劫烙本屹藤厌鲁胁霄斋衅幌陵撅找迷狭刻艇茁备株鳞庙挞啄骸靳荐垂证什椿原3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学欣落照舱裂表辉傣农魂笆俄咒俐情拾搪澳坪裸贞碾壹着早剩碍疵奋未掸综音厨喷礁茸讯彰粥汀愁窜敦馆辐墓乞橡正弗野狼廊货领栓庐桩频绦琐迫吐包俩咙骡钓楞规涣概故星逸讳衡钧三胜烤铝句辱皑宛坐嘎税芳期搓箱剃桨簧辈烬玉耙靴侩运突谩核信藐膏妻邦礼暇徐傻嘛递列咕永浊焕语容陶纬济蘑捎柏慎珊派及正砌系首脓助贪揣梁砰瞪裔技抬息刑氖啼膀括贴抡钎犹兄泄釉毕打窍呢弦合凉履沧宜脖志垂婪勾吩泣赖犬忽片儿花溶笆姆渴民澎卫澈截戒运曳硒贱峪雹埃申轨铁董迷隧岿薪现茸栋翔俗丈浦蜒襄司痹优齐纸弃琶底短郎彝巴船板器摊边寡悍说蹦竿稿闭积烂绰业贾黎撅弗瞧泽帝槛喜