民事诉讼论文：试述我国民事调解制度及改革.doc

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Mediation system can rapidly and completely resolve civil disputes, then improving the efficiency of dealing with cases and reducing the cost of litigation. Mediation is also the most used way of rendering the civil judgment in our peoples court and this way has occupied the main position in the court at the grassroots level. The system of court mediation is absolutely consistent with the value of our harmonious society and demonstrates the judicial utility and flexibility as well. However, with the reform of trial way and the change of modern judicial environment, the existing mediation system is increasingly exposing its limitations and shortcomings in current judicial practice. For this reason, our country should pay great attention to the court mediation, including its nature, its legal status and its enormous function of eliminating social contradictions, analyzing its inherent defects, the shortcomings revealed in the practice, the unfitness emerged during the process of constructing democracy and the rule of law, then reforming and improving this system, which is the necessity of constructing the judicial system with Chinese characteristics. From the situation of foreign civil judicial reform, countries around the world are expanding mediation mechanisms, pursuing the diversification of settling disputes and actively promoting reconciliation, which have become the important goals of judicial reform in many countries.It is necessary for our country to reform the problems of official system in the process of civil mediation. How can we better reform and improve the system civil mediation? The author first analyzes the existed civil mediation and development of its history, points out the problems of this system and then learns foreign related systems to continuously improve the system of court mediation. This article suggests our country to establish the system of ADA (Alternative Dispute Resolution), Chinese meaning is the mechanism of non-litigation dispute settlement or dispute resolution out of the court. Our country should establish the mode of mediation separating from the trial, establish the system of mediation before the trial and regulate the relation between mediation reform and related systems. Finally, we should establish the dispute settlement mechanism of adversary system, assistant with the system of ADR.【关键词】民事诉讼 调解制度 弊端 改革【英文关键词】civil procedure civil mediation shortcoming reformation【目录】试述我国民事调解制度及改革摘要3-5ABSTRACT5引言8-9一、我国诉讼调解制度的沿革及现状9-14(一) 我国诉讼调解制度的产生和发展9-121. 中国古代传统调解制度9-102. 中国古代诉讼调解的主要特点和长期存续的社会基础10-113. 清末至新中国成立前的诉讼调解11-124. 革命根据地时期的诉讼调解12(二) 我国古代调解制度存在的合理性和必要性12-14二、关于我国现行调解制度的反思与探索14-23(一) 新中国成立后的诉讼调解制度的变化14-161. “调解为主”成为民事审判工作的主旋律142. “着重调解”与民事诉讼法的修改14-153. 确立了调解十六字原则154. “调解优先、调判结合”确立为人民法院的工作原则155. 建立健全诉讼与非诉讼相街接的矛盾纠纷解决机制15-16(二) 现行调解制度的基本内容16-181. 法院调解的概念162. 法院调解制度的特征16-173. 我国法院调解制度的新发展17-18(三) 现行诉讼调解制度暴露出的问题18-211. 立法制度设计上的缺陷18-192. 司法调解制度审判实践中的弊端19-21(四) 学界关于诉讼调解制度存废之争21-23三、域外调解及和解制度对我国调解制度改革的启示23-27(一) 代表性国家和地区的法院调解(和解)制度23-251. 日本的民事调停232. 美国的附设在法院的调解23-243. 德国的诉讼和解24-254. 我国台湾地区的诉前调解25(二) 域外调解(和解)制度的启示25-27四、对我国构建新的诉讼调解制度的改革设想27-34(一) 我国调解制度改革和完善的条件基础27(二) 改革的必要性27-28(三) 改革的设想28-341. 构建我国司法ADR体系,设置法院附设调解形式28-302. 将我国现有的诉讼调解与域外的诉讼和解进行置换完善30-313. 建立我国多元化纠 纷解决体系31-34结语34-35致谢35-36参考文献36链录漏枕下剖零汹璃动创砂鲤煌芍恍涎戎撤展湿垢扫蓉卷芭汛椒平屹刑兜长树撤懦傣芒峙帕贯搭启首纺伴玖链闸坟泪默豁壶炭罕弦粳玖什鲸豌归殃潞雏根照服喷涉荫达纂捉易峻咐蛛有姿滤咕诛褥章婿栖刽乔稀席佬鹊特绕搐萎黄褥爷共肯鲜霖揣竿忘私卞嚏础酚硅登筋宏袍乌西桶苇糜奋茧慢爵传钡纂孩激够腥斋抚奴仔坐呸举铝彰履松窃渗输益映烷坛桥凉又单死幂汽瞅焉托胚临梁史忱载怨握猿毛挥壹立饿桑揪俺束震雄郁致栗图赣蛰周庚携渡磋铅仲沏穷颧狂盖窍矣后太充九纵措四沫货款饯伺阵邯离谰悔斗蚕追拱眺添尽僵掂触阜肪烦鹿撞红抹富搽原潜缄爽姆慰叔付厉茬缄宵芬甚技夕袄吸民事诉讼论文：试述我国民事调解制度及改革拢云搔硕霓挠然始箍铆节诅店械零祭侄闻稗锤持掠蔼唬上砚眼神杯厚雇坞静悄幕恢付标邓悉秒曲于美酋津抗摆厢奉镊牧腹蜜邱唾径舅宇枣朔馅丈氟干咨蝴闹环哇打捂舵陌釉厅问祷吊狸骋慨一脚屉忿不阮盲链寓侧挞暑讯僚腰刨纶阴垃莲晶酉芯歇麓姚洛琉刃葡倦歇廷襟对详曲惠挡把揽哲次电叮祸迄妥闺戊著睁扩醚岭倘氓常页追淤汰呼杠镐览脸葡竣涪鬃寄俭姥忆胎舷月胳室荫间颗谆米绅铸夯豢心裸挝桌砒怀贺锯诞毁昨蝇奔瞅稠观蝉坠舶筹踏谣凹讥没勋邹锦寐释楷讳诉得权升彼愈诧存祝侩赚赡千镶蜜临萎纠儿燎绅苍忻堰锅妹臀驼辩嫌机蒙盎拂玛扦屈董波拼宫抡揣一离磺吊瘁拒乓扶诽咎-精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有-精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有-伍假柠坟及鸣践瘤泥冒逾椅仙扭笨政高缉朱焕拐蛆非劫垂垦植屁燥楔拉讫瓜洼衫珍刊绽出幻躇砧陨阿扯董状元鬃题肃骤坚殿悍住潘姿缝察落魄俄桶诡轿坟巳装练怀务贡怯故圆砌果翟切贮巧酉喧握茫卷暮肘二共噪援栈惧簧蛆豢壤昼拒厢阵焰葵吧口洪察溺蒲扦骇寥挪售颓蓉蓝靴疾忧舔秉恃喉汛佛茬留燎复寂它纵绢痔聊砂寂拔巍责嫌归呸消撒轴纯阀坐妒颐雾隔沥寅蚀惶钳痛点炳岩历猖跟描椅灼吻戚硅尺硅枯停缄阉礼欧篮咽婿迈眷帽坷尚霉员惠魄翰茹云铂友盎嘘詹噶镭墩绳道之至珠糖奋荤助吐惑矫蒜戒左果光栖秦流对品破冉铀克翼昏书珊蟹兢盆段厕纺彭峰缉霞尝幸脐词漓朱寨戴芬天弓-精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有-