高二英语上册课时精练检测44.doc

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Unit 23 Conflict Period Five　Communication Workshop 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

　　　时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Before you climb up the ladder，make sure that it is s______.
2．His income is not enough to meet the________(开销)of his family.
3．I know little of the players so my choice of them for the team will be________(随意地)．
4．A doctor shouldn't give away________(秘密的)information about patients.
5．The organization is planning to________(赞助)many charity activities for the poor.
6．The country has to i________food from other countries.
7．The army refused to take in the young man for he was physically________(不健壮的)．
8．We________(打算)to go to Australia next year.
9．Sharing activities can________(加强)the bond between family members.
10．He who p________(拥有) such luxuries is never from a poor family.
答案　1.stable　2.expense　3.arbitrary　4.confidential
5．sponsor　6.import　7.unfit　8.intend　9.strengthen
10．possesses
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．用这个自行车锻炼了一个月后，感觉好像是我一点儿也没有锻炼。
After using the bike for a month ______________________ I have done no exercise at all.
2．事实上，尽管我严格按照说明书操作，但我使用自行车越多，我的体重似乎增加得越多。
In fact，____________ I use the bike，______________ I seem to put on，________ the instruction manual carefully.
3．我很担心，以致于我去看了医生，医生告诉我不要担心，因为我的心跳很正常。
I was ________________ I went to see the doctor，who told me not to worry ________ my heart beat was perfectly normal.
4．如果在接下来的三周之内我得不到令人满意的答复，我将采取进一步的行动。
________ I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I ________________________.
答案　1.it is as though　2.the more；the more weight；despite following　3.so worried that；as　4.Unless；intend to take further action
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．When you are home，give a call to let me know you______ safely.
A．are arriving　　　　　　 B．have arrived
C．had arrived D．will arrive
解析　句意：你到家时打个电话给我，让我知道你已安全抵达。从语境看，打电话时对方已安全抵达，因此从句要用现在完成时态。
答案　B
2．Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase.In other words，nobody knows for sure who is______ the flower vase.
A．in possession of B．in the possession of
C．on the possession of D．on possession of
解析　句意：没有人确切地知道这个古老的花瓶是谁的。A项in possession of拥有，主语通常是人；B项 in the possession of 为某人所拥有，主语通常是物；C、D两项介词搭配错误。
答案　A
3．Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
A．brought in B．brought out
C．brought up D．brought about
解析　句意：困难和艰辛已经把这个年轻的地质学家最好的品性展现了出来。bring in“引入，赚进”；bring out“使显现，使表现出”；bring up“抚养，提出”；bring about“导致，引起”。
答案　B
4．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now________ the matter.
A．getting through B．working out
C．looking into D．watching over
解析　句意：拐角处的大楼昨晚着火了，警察正在调查这件事情。get through“通过，接通”；work out“算出，制定出”；watch over“照看，监督”；look into“调查”，符合句意。
答案　C
5．Nowadays，people sometimes ________ their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.
A．set out B．give out
C．sort out D．run out
解析　句意：近来，人们有时把垃圾分类来让它更容易循环利用。set out“动身，出发”；give out“散发，发出”；sort out“挑选出，整理”；run out“用完，耗尽”。
答案　C
6．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You________in front of that computer too long.
A．work B．are working
C．have been working D．worked
解析　句意：——我有点头疼。——难怪。你在电脑前工作时间太长了。由句意可知： 在电脑前是长时间持续的动作，have been working为现在完成进行时态，既表动作的延续性又可用来表示说话人的态度，在本句中表说话者责备的态度。
答案　C
7．—Look，it is a bit cloudy.
—It looks as if it ________.
A．is going to rain B．would rain
C．had rained D．rained
解析　句意：——看，有点阴天。——好像要下雨了。考查as if引导的表语从句，天要下雨，是与阴天这一事实相符的，用陈述语气。而且这一动作表将来，故A项符合语境。
答案　A
8．The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，________.
A．the more questions I think of to ask
B．I think of more questions to ask
C．the more questions do I think of to ask
D．the more questions I think of to be asked
解析　句意：计算机程序对我来说是个迷惑。我考虑得越多，就能想起更多的问题去问。the more...the more...句型，意为： 越……就越……，仅是一种形式上的倒装，the more提至句首，主谓并不倒装，故排除B、C两项；A项 the more questions I think of to ask实质上就是： I think of more questions to ask。主语是动作的发出者，故用主动形式作定语，故排除D项。
答案　A
9．________well prepared a gymnast is，he still needs a lot of luck in performing.
A．Whatever B．Although
C．No matter D．However
解析　句意：无论一个体操运动员准备得多充分，在比赛中仍然需要很多运气。此处however＝no matter how“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句。
答案　D
10．—Did you go to the party last night?
—Yes.And I'd rather________.It was so________.
A．not go；bored B．not have gone；exciting
C．not have gone；boring D．go；interesting
解析　句意：——你去参加昨晚的晚会了吗？——是的。不过，我宁愿不参加。那太没意思了。考查句式would rather do。参加晚会是发生在过去的事情，故用完成时have done，结合第二个空意思：枯燥，令人心烦，排除A、B、D三项。
答案　C
11．The day I had been looking forward to________at last.
A．coming B．come
C．came D．to come
解析　句意：我一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。I had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词the day。在空格处缺少谓语动词，故选C。
答案　C
12．________ many times，he finally understood it.
A．Told B．Telling
C．Having told D．Having been told
解析　句意：在被告知很多次之后，他最终弄明白了。考查分词用来作状语，主语he与动词tell是被动关系，而且从句动作发生在主句动词之前，故用现在分词的完成时，故选D。
答案　D
13．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A．have been missing B．have got lost
C．be missing D．get lost
解析　句意：警察正在搜寻一位女士，据报道，自从上周五洪水袭击该地区后，她就失踪了。who is reported to用来作定语修饰a woman，可转化为：a woman is reported to，结合时间状语since the flood hit the area last Friday可知应用完成时态，而have got lost不与时间段连用。
答案　A
14．The scientist was rewarded by the government for______ such a great contribution to the country.
A．make B．making
C．being made D．having made
解析　句意：那个科学家因对国家做出了巨大的贡献而被政府授奖。介词for后应跟动名词，可排除A项；而做出了巨大的贡献是发生在主句动作之前故用having made。
答案　D
15．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A．were B．have been
C．had been D．will be
解析　句意：——彼得，你们这些年轻人去哪里过暑假了？——几个月以来我们一直在忙工作，因此我们去海边放松了一下。由句意可知“忙工作”是发生在去度假之前，而度假这一动作是发生在过去，因此应用过去完成时态。
答案　C
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__
To respect something means to hold something in the highest regard and to treat something with honor. Can you think of something or someone that you respect? Think about the reasons why you respect someone or something. In order to be successful in this class，it is important to be guided by the four rules of respect.
•Respect yourself. Give yourself every opportunity to be successful. __2__ Be prepared to learn. Work hard. Do your own work. You have the power to be your own best friend or your worst enemy.
•__3__ Everybody has a right to learn. Don’t interfere with that right by disturbing class in any way. Work quietly and do not disturb others. Listen when others are talking，and raise your hand so as not to interrupt. Don’t put down or discourage the ideas of others，even when they may be different from your own.
•Respect your teachers. __4__ Let the teacher be your guide. Pay attention to what the teacher is speaking and ask questions when you don’t understand. Follow directions. Stay in your seat. Never leave the classroom until the class is dismissed.
•Respect your school. Take pride in your school; treat the school building as if it were your own home. Follow the school rules listed in your student agenda(议程). (Be on time. No eating or drinking. Leave jackets，hats and electronic devices in lockers. Use appropriate language.) __5__ Classroom rules are necessary for our right to learn and success!
A．Rules of respect
B．Respect your classmates.
C．Come to classroom on time every day.
D．Develop a good habit of studying.
E．As long as you respect others，they can respect you.
F．Teachers teach because they want to help students learn.
G．These rules exist to help create the most possible learning environment for you.
1.解析　主题型。 从第一段的最后一句话“In order to be successful in this class，it is important to be guided by the four rules of respect.”及下文介绍的四个规则可知本文主要讲尊重的几个方面的要求，故选A。
答案　A
2．解析　 承上启下型。因本段的主题是尊重你自己，所以内容就应该是尊重自己该做的事情。C与D项都与个人有关。但从下文的“Be prepared to learn.”来看，C项更合适。
答案　C
3．解析　主题型。从本段内容来看，都是尊重班级里其他人该做的事情。B与E项与其有关。但是本段没有介绍其他人会尊重你的内容，且作为段落主题，B项更简练。
答案　B
4．解析　承上启下型。只有本项与教师有关。
答案　F
5．解析　本段介绍了学校的规则，故G项适合。
答案　G
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，不久前，你在一家商店买了一台电脑，但当你把它带回去时，却发现出了问题，为此你写信给经理投拆。
要点包括：1.进行投诉；2.描述问题；3.要求赔偿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：投诉complaints　赔偿金compensation
根据提示，组句成篇
1．我写信给你，对昨天下午在你店买的电脑进行投诉。
2．我把它拿到办公室后发现电脑无法正常关机。
3．我点击关机按纽时，看起来电脑没有任何反应。
4．很明显，在卖电脑之前，你们没有仔细检查过。
5．我坚决要求你们给我一个满意的答复。
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear manager，
I write this letter to you to make some complaints about the computer I bought in your store yesterday afternoon. There's something wrong with it. That makes me extremely unhappy.
The computer cannot be properly shut down when I got it back to the office. When I click the shutdown button, it seems that the machine gives no response. And I'm so annoyed with it.
It's obvious that you didn't carefully examine the machine before you sold it. I think your store should take full responsibility for selling me the defective machine. I insist that you give me a satisfactory reply. I do want you to give back my money as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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