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2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题37.doc

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4、t now.2_ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become _ (self)3They have an _ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming.4Its so _ (fair)Mary gets more money for less work.5The money was divided _ (equal) among her four children.6_ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend

5、 little time with their children.7Im sorry. I didnt mean _ (hurt) you.8Its very generous of them _ (share) their meal with their outofwork neighbours.9_ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.10Only when I left my parents for Italy _ I realize how much I

6、 loved them.答案:1.hopeful2.Selfish; selfless3.active4.unfair5equally6.Devoted7.to hurt8.to share9Founded10.did.介、副词填空1A great person is someone who devotes his/her life _ helping others.2He fought _ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.3He gave _ a rich life for his ideas and fought _ his country t

7、o be free _ the UK _ a peaceful way.4Mandela was the black lawyer _ whom I went for advice.5He was generous _ his time, _ which I was grateful.6_ a matter of fact, I do not like violence, but in 1963 I helped him blow _ some government buildings.答案:1.to2.against3.up; for; from; in4.to5with; for6.As;

8、 up.选词填空1_, I dont agree with you.2We depend on our friends when we are _.3In this city, nearly one third of the population is _ and they have nothing to do every day.4In time of crisis its good to have a friend to _.5Did you _ _ others?6He _ the study of chemistry ever since he graduated from unive

9、rsity.7If anyone breaks the law, he will be _.答案:1.As a matter of fact2.in trouble3.out of work4.turn to5.fight with6.has been devoted to7put in prison.完成句子1_ _ _ _ _(这是一个的时期) the poor couldnt afford the school fees.2In order to win, we will have to _ _ _(同困难作斗争)3There were thousands of passengers i

10、n the train when it _ _(爆炸)4John became a citizen of that country, gaining _ _ _ _ (选举的权利)5Only when you lose your health _ _ _ _ _(才懂得它的珍贵)答案:1.This was a time when2fight against/with difficulties3.blew up4the right to vote5.will you know its value.完形填空Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929

11、. When he was _1_ a boy, Dr. King learned that his _2_, the black Americans, were _3_ treated differently from most of _4_ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, _5_ good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their _6_. Dr. King knew that in a free country this was _7_.

12、 He wanted to help his black brothers, _8_ he decided to go to school and become _9_ minister. He became a pastor(牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is _10_ Martin Luther Kings “Peaceful fight” first began.Dr. King worked _11_ equality in other cities. He knew that the _12_ way people could win their

13、rights was to remain peaceful, _13_ in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and _14_.The whole nation _15_ the terrible event that _16_ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King was _17_. The man who had preached nonviolence(非暴力) died _18_.

14、But Dr. Kings dream can never _19_. Many Americans are still _20_ to make that dream come true.1A.alreadyBstillCsuch Dnot2A.family BfriendsCpeople Dcountry3A.seldom BsometimesCsome time Doften4A.his BitsCour Dtheir5A.get Blook forClost Dto do6A.faces BskinCbodies Dclothes7A.even worse BbetterCwrong

15、Dreasonable8A.as BbecauseCso Dbut9A.the BoneCanother Da10A.where BwhyCwhat Dwhether11A.with BinCby Dfor12A.only BotherCwrong Dsecond13A.except BevenCif Dalso14A.honor BvictoryCcourage Dfailure15A.discourage BsawCmourned Drebelled16A.passed BspreadChappened Dappeared17A.defeated BshotCcaught Dstruck1

16、8A.bravely BviolentlyCquietly Dsuddenly19A.die Bbe believedCrealize Dfail20A.wanted BworkingCprepared Dstruggling答案与解析:1解析:根据句意,still表示“还,仍然”之意。答案:B2解析:people在此指“国民”。答案:C3解析:根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇,并且是“经常性”的。答案:D4解析:此处指黑人的同胞。答案:D5解析:由于全句中有并列连词or,故选项应与live和attend并列,get在此表示“得到”之意,符合句意。答案:A6解析:此处指皮肤的肤色。答案:B7解

17、析:根据上句中的a free country来看,这种做法显然是“不对”的。答案:C8解析:so表示“因此”。上下文自然衔接。答案:C9解析:a minister,在此表“职业”,即成为“牧师”。答案:D10解析:where在此引导表语从句,表示“在地方”。答案:A11解析:用介词for表示目的。答案:D12解析:根据上下文得知这是唯一的办法。答案:A13解析:even“甚至”在此表示进一步说明。答案:B14解析:根据句中前面部分中的won可以看出。答案:B15解析:“mourn”是“为(某事)哀痛”,根据后文中的died得知发生在Martin身上的不幸。答案:C16解析:that是关系代词,

18、指前面的先行词the terrible event, happened符合句意。答案:C17解析:shot才能与后面的died相呼应。答案:B18解析:violently与nonviolence形成对比,表明Martin Luther King死于暴力。答案:B19解析:根据后文得知Kings dream永远不会“消失、熄灭”。答案:A20解析:实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”以达到最终目的。答案:D.阅读理解LOS ANGELESThe advice offered from any other 82yearold might have made young people yawn(打哈欠

19、) and roll their eyes.But when former South African President Nelson Mandela advised two dozen Los Angelesarea youth leaders to take education seriously, his audience was listening.The old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work

20、 at improving their own lives now. “Education is one of the most important weapons you have,” Mandela advised, “it will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community.”“The point is, he was young once and rebellious(反叛的) once but he kept his dream alive, just as you each hav

21、e dreams.” Explained South Africas ambassador(大使) to the United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21yearold Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse(唤醒) more American interest in foreign affairs

22、might be a start.“There is an impression that Americans, in general, have not followed international developments properly.” Mandela said, “Im not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts(分析者) who say Americans are not well informed(了解) as to what has happened in the wo

23、rld.” 22yearold Omari Trice said Mandela left him full of passion. “Hes a person who set the tone(格调) for an entire nation.” said Trice.“You go away feeling you need to be Superman in order to get things done.” Trice said.1From the passage, we can conclude that American youth _.Aare willing to accep

24、t the advice from worldfamous leadersBusually think that advice from old people is not worth consideringChave a good understanding of the oldDhave no intention to improve the lives of others2Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should _.Aimprove their own livesBgo

25、 to college for better educationCput more importance on educationDbecome interested in foreign affairs3What Sheila Sisulu said suggested(暗示,表明) that _.ANelson Mandela never lost hope in his lifeBNelson Mandela was especially troublesome when youngCNelson Mandela was quite different from American you

26、th when youngDAmerican youth should be no more rebellious4From what Trice said, we can know that _.Ahe was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandelas speechBhe thought little of Mandelas speechChe must be a superman in order to change societyDhell be more interested in international development答案与

27、解析:1解析:推理判断题。文章第一句明确告诉我们美国年轻人不愿听老年人的忠告(但曼德拉除外)。答案:B2解析:细节理解题。曼德拉演讲中“Education is one of the most important weapons you have”可以得知答案。答案:C3解析:推理判断题。Sheila Sisulu所说的话表明,曼德拉年轻时也曾反叛过,但他从来都没有放弃过他的梦想。答案:A4解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可知曼德拉的演讲给他留下了深刻印象,他也受到了激励。答案:A薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂,

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