天津市静海县2015-2016学年高二英语下册开学考试题.doc

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静海一中2015-2016第一学期高二英语
寒假作业检测试卷

命题人： 审题人： 主管领导：
考生注意：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分120分。
2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。

知 识 技 能
学习能力
习惯养成
总分
内容
语言知识
语篇能力
听力理解
表达技能
卷面整洁
120分
分数
40分
40分
15分
25分
减2-3分
第I卷 （选择题）
第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节）（满分 35分）(基础题)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Cloning can lead to many complicated problems.
— __________. That’s why a lot of people are strongly against it.
A. That’s it B. Nonsense C. That’s all right D. What a pity
2. When he was told that only a few apartments were still __________, he hurriedly took out all of his bank savings to place an order for a flat.
A. empty B. hollow C. convenient D. vacant
3. Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have gone B. have to go C. have go D. has to go
4. ________ being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.
A. Besides that B. In addition C. Apart from D. Except for
5. Water can __________ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus
creating a stable environment.
A. take B. absorb C. adapt D. adopt
6. — I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
— I ________. But my car ________.
A. would; was fixed B. would have; was fixed
C. would have; was being fixed D. would; was being fixed
7. As was expected, the peace talk between the two countries has________ at last and a war can’t be avoided.
A. broken in B. broken through C. broken down D. broken out
8. Tom ________ with his aunt and uncle because his parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
A. is staying B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed
9. —Sir, how much can you make per month?
—Why ________ you ask such a silly question?
A. can B. will C. should D. must
10. The terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also ________ people ________ confidence in the rail system.
A. made; losing B. make; lost C. making; lose D. making; to lose
语法规律提炼题组(一)
11. It was a month ________ he left the city where he was born.
12. It is a month ________ he left the city where he was born.
13. It was a month later ________ he left the city where he was born.
A . until B. before C. since D. that
语法易混易错题组( 二 )
14. It is such a challenging job ________ no one would like to apply for.
15. It is such a challenging job ________ no one would like to apply for it.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题)
My mom died when I was two years old. She died in an accident when 16 to visit her parents. I was in the backseat, and I wasn’t 17 .I don’t remember anything about her. The only few things I know are from the 18 my dad tells me. I 19 with only my dad and myself. I love my dad, but sometimes it was 20 ,like being in elementary school when Mothers’day was coming, kids would decorate cards, and so on. To make it 21 , there was “tea party with mom ” day for 2nd and 3rd grade when kids and their 22  would come during the school day and have 23 and snacks. Except that my dad would let me 24 those days, we would do something __25 together like going to Disneyland. I never exactly felt 26 even though I didn’t have a mom.
My dad worked very hard. My mom died right as he__27 from Harvard law, and he tried to be both a good__28 and a great dad ,but also he tried to play both 29 as dad and mom . I remember all the other girls in my 2nd grade class had hair braided (辫子), and I 30 that too. So my dad would braid my hair every morning before 31 . It makes me smile just to__32 it.
I think about not having mother occasionally, and 33 it does bother me ,like the ___34 that on Mothers’ day my dad and I visit my moms’ grave , and bring her 35 yellow roses .
Maybe I don’t have exactly what I want, but I have what I need .
16. A. walking B. flying C. running D. driving
17. A. saved B. deserted C. hurt D. interrupted
18. A. stories B. decisions C. experiences D. adventures
19. A. set off B. grew up C. pulled up D. settled down
20. A. useless B. impossible C. dangerous D. difficult
21. A. worse B. less C. closer D. slower
22. A. friends B. moms C. classmates D. neighbors
23. A. meal B. lunch C. beer D. tea
24. A. spend B. forget C. end D. name
25. A. easy B. important C. fun D. similar
26. A. brought up B. shown off C. lifted up D. left out
27. A. returned B. failed C. graduated D. stopped
28. A. lawyer B. guide C. actor D. businessman
29. A. games B. roles C. tapes D. tricks
30. A. wanted B. understood C. started D. accepted
31. A. weekends B. lunch C. school D. games
32. A. turn to B. ask for C. look for D. think about
33. A. always B. sometimes C. recently D. again
34. A. schedule B. plan C. fact D. thought
35. A. favorite B. available C. actual D. common
第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2分, 满分40分）(基础题)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
8：30 PM----Outlook
    Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you informed of all that’s new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular songs are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.
9:00 PM----Discovery
    When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old boy plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.
10:00 PM----Science& Health
    Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss, exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what’s achieved with Hypertension(高血压) drugs.
36. The main purpose of writing these three texts is ________.
A. to invite people to see films
B. to attract more people to watch TV programs
  C. to attract more students to attend lectures
 D. to invite people to topic discussions
37. From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about ________.
  A. story tellers   B. music fans   C. film companies   D. famous stars
38. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?
A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.
B. Children who are good at mathematics.
C. Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.
D. Children who are interested in playing chess.
39. In Science &Health, “Johns Hopkins” is ________.
A. a medical center B. a famous university  
C. a well-known doctor   D. a drug company
40. According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug?
  A. Six months of exercise without drugs. B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.
C. Exercise plus a healthy diet. D. Low-salt and low-fat food.
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie______.
A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad
43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she______.
A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.
C
Maybe you are aware that the latest job markets news isn’t promising: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero, which is bad for economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.
That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations, and retirements. In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still falling along, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!
And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from. And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data showed that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked for a job within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.
46. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate _______.
A. causes many people to lose job opportunities
B. should not stop people from looking for a job
C. prevents many people from changing careers
D. does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening
47. Where do most job openings come from?
A. Job growth. B. Business expansion. C. Improved economy. D. Job turnover.
48. What does the author say about overall job growth?
A. It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
B. It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
C. It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
D. It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
49. What is the key to landing a job according to the author?
A. Never giving up. B. Being intelligent. C. Being educated. D. Being experienced.
50. What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US?
A. They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
B. They provide the public with the latest information.
C. They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job.
D. They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
D
Great speakers are not born but made. You too can become a good orator by taking up the public speaking courses. Those who are incapable of speaking in front of the public can’ t come up in their life. The art of public speaking must be practiced by everybody who wants to reach great heights in their career. A lot of public speaking courses are available on the Internet. Choosing the best course that is right for you may be difficult but not impossible.
The basic motive of public speaking courses should be to train you to become a public speaker and improve your skills of delivering a public speech. The course should first educate you with the principles of public speaking and tell you how to overcome stress and anxiety. By overcoming fear, you will be able to deliver your presentation clearly to your audience.
A speaker can have a great influence on the audience with his body language and your public