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高中同步创优单元测评
A 卷 英 语
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
Unit 4 Making the News
[名师原创·基础卷]
(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分18分)
第一节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid,firstgeneration,Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War Ⅰ when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas,little food,and an attack by a German Uboat. After getting here,her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.
One day,when I was about 5 or 6 years old,my parents and brothers went on a trip.It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However,all I could do was complaining about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room.I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes.It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother crying and I was the one who had caused it.
I walked over to Nanny,climbed on her lap,and for the first time in my short life I did something else too.I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me.She smiled,rubbed my head,and told me I was a good boy even though I didn't feel like one then.
That memory just like my Nanny's love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn,to grow,and to love.
1.Nanny's family immigrated to America mainly because________.
A.they suffered starvation in their homeland
B.they wanted to start a rich life in the new land
C.they tried to get away from the terrible climate
D.their country was in war and they needed peace
2.The boy complained to Nanny that the food________.
A.wasn't cooked the way his Mom did
B.was served a bit later than usual
C.was prepared in a special way
D.was just to his parents' taste
3.When seeing Nanny crying in the living room,the author felt________.
A.surprised B.ashamed
C.shocked D.annoyed
4.The author mainly wants to tell us that________.
A.forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it
B.hardships can make children more indifferent
C.grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren
D.family ties can sometimes be misused
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're upset or angry,try to keep cool.__5__For example,if you're fighting over who gets to play on the computer,make up a chart with a schedule of when each person gets to use it.
If you feel like you're so angry,you could go to your room and punch (用拳猛击) your pillow,go out and run around the house,or find a place outside to hit a baseball.__6__Count to ten and breathe slowly and deeply.When you're calm,try talking things out with the person you're arguing with.You'll probably feel much better.
Even if you're angry at someone in your family,you should never push or hit him.__7__If someone physically hurts you,it's important to tell your parents.It's also important to tell an adult you trust if your parents ever hurt you.
If you think your family needs to work on this,you could call a family meeting to talk about it.In the meeting,everyone could get a chance to talk.__8__Sometimes,your parents may ask everyone to visit a family counselor (顾问) to talk about the problems.__9__It's not always easy to stop your family from fighting,but by working together,it can be done.
A.Because you could really hurt or injure the person.
B.Try coming up with one way that can solve the argument.
C.Then you can get advice from a professional.
D.It's not easy to get along with your family.
E.Or just find a quiet place and relax.
F.It's a good way to get everyone working on the problems together.
G.Parents should stop their children fighting in time.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to stand out,there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in__10__clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site,“How could I become as __11__as you when I grow up?”
With a__12__at the boy,the contractor replied,“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __13__in the future.The second always liked__14__about the work and his low__15__.The third digger liked__16__devoting himself to digging.Later,the first was still holding his spade in the__17__place and the second took an excuse for early__18__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __19__of this story?Just go to buy a__20__shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was__21__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__22__the working builders,the contractor replied,“Look at my workers!I can't remember all their names,and even I have no__23__of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__24__,you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him__25__.Soon he will be__26__to my assistant.You know,that is also how I got__27__I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __28__me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only__29__action.Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.
10.A.spotted B.ragged
C.elegant D.formal
11.A.creative B.strong
C.rich D.responsible
12.A.glance B.laugh
C.wave D.shout
13.A.designer B.architect
C.boss D.assistant
14.A.thinking B.learning
C.explaining D.complaining
15.A.spirit B.salary
C.ability D.intelligence
16.A.quietly B.excitedly
C.obviously D.freely
17.A.remote B.ideal
C.original D.suitable
18.A.arrival B.retirement
C.development D.payment
19.A.ending B.people
C.moral D.importance
20.A.yellow B.red
C.white D.blue
21.A.puzzled B.disappointed
C.embarrassed D.inspired
22.A.Speaking to B.Referring to
C.Coming to D.Pointing to
23.A.impression B.description
C.information D.expression
24.A.frequently B.regularly
C.carefully D.doubtfully
25.A.stand out B.work out
C.turn out D.give out
26.A.employed B.elected
C.admitted D.promoted
27.A.which B.where
C.who D.why
28.A.praised B.ignored
C.scolded D.noticed
29.A.bring about B.lead to
C.result from D.get into
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第二节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
30.Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough________(专业的) engineers.
31.He________(获得) a knowledge of computers by careful study.
32.She doesn't want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don't________(同意).
33.It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great________(需求).
34.Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take________(照片).
35.He is a________(有天赋的)musician and promises to be a famous musician.
36.Tom misses his mother very much and he is________(渴望) to see her.
37.The teacher explained the chemical________(过程) to his students.
38.Mother was cleaning the room;________(与此同时),father was watching TV.
39.It will be fine whenever you come, but you'd better________(通知,告知)me of that before you come.
第三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Yang's first job at China Daily is a journalist.Before he starts to work,Hu xin,his new boss,has a discussion with him.The talk is to strongly __40__his life. Zhou Yang knows that he can't go out on a story,until he is __41__(experience).Only then can he cover a story and __42__the article by himself.
Hu Xin tells Zhou Yang that he'll have a __43__photographer,and it may be possible for him to __44__on photography later and he'll find his colleagues very __45__to assist him.Zhou Yang should ask many questions to __46__(acquire)all the information he needs to know.He must have a good nose for a story to assess when people are not telling the whole truth; he must use research to __47__ himself of the missing part of the story; he mustn't miss the deadline.Meanwhile he has to prepare the next question __48__ (depend) on what the person says.
Zhou Yang asks Hu Xin if he has ever had a case where someone __49__(accuse) his journalists of getting the wrong end of a trick.Hu answers a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
第四节:完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
50.We got up early________ ________ ________catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班车,我们起得很早。
51.You can________ ________me to do it at once.
你可以相信我会立即去做。
52.If you have________ ________ ________ ________a customer,you should keep the time.
如果你与顾客有了预约,那么你就要遵守时间。
53.Please________ ________ ________your plan by email.
请通过电子邮件告知我你的计划。
54.I don't________ ________you smoking in the office.
我不赞成你在办公室里吸烟。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分27分)
第一节:单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的句子,每句中都有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
55.Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.
________
56.Little she know Tom was badly ill.________
57.Turn to the right and there are you.________
58.And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.
59.—You can learn English well.
—So can we.________
60.I dare climb this tall tree,but do you?________
61.Not once he kept his promise.________
62.Seldom he has given us some good advice.________
63.So a noise there was that I couldn't work in the room.________
64.Only does my mother understand me.________
第二节:书面表达(满分17分)
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者;
2.赞赏该报优点:
(1)兼顾国内外新闻
(2)介绍名人成功故事
3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editorinchief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
Unit 4 Making the news
[名师原创·基础卷]
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
第一节
文章大意:通过讲述小时候的一件事,作者想要告诉我们这样一个道理:请求原谅会帮助我们学习、成长并懂得爱。
1.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World WarⅠ when she was only 8 years old.”可推知,祖母一家移民美国主要是为了躲避战乱,因此选择D。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.”可知,作者抱怨祖母做饭的方式和妈妈做饭的方式不一样。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段的内容可知,作者第一次看到祖母哭,而且是自己把祖母惹哭了,所以觉得很惭愧,决定向祖母道歉,故应选B项。ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的。
4.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是文章最后一句可知,宽恕对于请求宽恕的人是有益的。
第二节
5.B 解析:由下文解决争执方法的例子可知,此处是说试着想出解决问题的方法。
6.E 解析:由上文“...you could go to your room and punch (用拳猛击) your pillow,go out and run around the house,or find a place outside to hit a baseball.”可知,此处是说也可以找个安静的地方放松一下。
7.A 解析:由上文“Even if you're angry at someone in your family,you should never push or hit him.”可知,此处是说不要推搡或者动手打,因为你真的会伤到别人。
8.F 解析:由上文“In the meeting,everyone could get a chance to talk.”可知,开会是大家一起解决问题的好方法。
9.C 解析:由上文“Sometimes,your parents may ask everyone to visit a family counselor (顾问) to talk about the problems.”可知,从顾问那里你可以得到专业的建议来应对问题。
第二部分
第一节
文章大意:本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功,只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地,最终实现自己的梦想。
10.B 解析:根据空后的“full of patches”可知,这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。
11.C 解析:“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人?
12.A 解析:根据下文可知,承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子,然后再回答他的问题。
13.C 解析:下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。
14.D 解析:第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。
15.B 解析:参见上题。salary薪水,符合语境。
16.A 解析:第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。
17.C 解析:第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上,第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”,只有第三个人最终成了老板。
18.B 解析:第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”,retirement退休。
19.C 解析:你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗?
20.B 解析:根据下文可知,他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫,并且努力工作。
21.A 解析:根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知,开始他是“困惑的”。
22.D 解析:根据后文的“Look at my workers!”可知,当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。
23.A 解析:“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字,甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。
24.C 解析:但是如果你“仔细地”看,你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。
25.A 解析:正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。
26.D 解析:很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。
27.B 解析:那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方,引导地点状语从句,符合语境。
28.D 解析:“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。
29.C 解析:result from...因……产生,由……造成,符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分
第二节
30.professional 31.acquired 32.approve 33.demand 34.photographs 35.gifted 36.eager 37.process 38.meanwhile
39.inform
第三节
40.influence 41.experienced 42.submit 43.professional
44.concentrate 45.eager 46.acquire 47.inform 48.depending
49.accused
第四节
50.so as to 51.depend on 52.made an
appointment with 53.inform me of
54.approve of
第三部分
第一节
55.was he→he was 解析:倒装主句不倒装从句。
56.she know→did she know 解析:此句为部分倒装句。
57.are you→you are 解析:此句为全部倒装句,但主语是代词,因此不倒装。
58.was→were 解析:主语是dogs。
59.So can we→So we can 解析:主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同,故不用倒装。
60.do you→dare you 解析:前面句中用情态动词,后面要与之呼应。
61.he kept→did he keep 解析:not为否定词,否定词位于句首,句子采用倒装。
62.he has→has he 解析:seldom为否定词,否定词位于句首,句子采用倒装。
63.So→Such 解析:such后加名词。
64.去掉does并将understand改为understands
解析:only强调状语且置于句首时,主句部分倒装;强调主语不倒装。
第二节
范文:
Dear_EditorinChief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I'm a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First,it covers both national and international news,so by simply turning the pages,I can learn all the important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people,which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
As a young student,I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning,and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Yours_sincerely,
Li_Hua
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
望长城内外,惟余莽莽;
大河上下,顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;
唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。
一代天骄,成吉思汗,
只识弯弓射
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