2016届高考英语第一轮模块复习检测8.doc

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课时作业十二
A(全员必做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
exchange, indicate, contrary, arrive, major, request, forgive, attach, belong, spot
1．It’s half a year since my arrival in London.
2．Here you can see many old buildings belonging to the Middle Age.
3．In England，you should not laugh in public places because the majority of Englishmen can’t bear it.
4．I suggest that you exchange traveller’s cheques at banks.
5．This institute is attached to Beijing University.
6．I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary．
7．No photos of the girl were printed at the request of her family.
8．I have forgiven you for what you have done to them.
9．Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
10．The bullet struck his head and he was killed on the spot．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I owe Jim a letfer(欠吉姆一封信)；I must write soon.
2．I have been absorbed in studying (一直专心于学习) English literature.
3．I have been familiar with (熟悉了) the life here and I have got used to (习惯了) their customs and culture.
4．I had no difficulty (in) finding (毫不费力地找到) my father in the crowd.
5．By the way，who will see you off (为你送行) at the airport?
6．My foot got hurt the last time(上次) I played football with them.
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)
亲爱的姑妈：
我来到伦敦已有半年了。没能经常给你写信我感到非常抱歉，因为我一直专心学习英国文学。我已熟悉了这里的生活，也就是说，我已经习惯了他们的风俗和文化。
听到你要来参观伦敦的消息我很激动(用同位语从句)。在这里你能看到许多属于中世纪的古建筑。我建议你到银行兑换一些旅游支票，到了英国不要在公共场所大笑，因为大部分英国人不能忍受。顺便问一下，谁去机场为你送行？
祝好运！
李华
答案　Dear Aunt，It’s half a year since my arrival in London. I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often，because I have been absorbed in studying English literature. I have been familiar with the life here，that is，I have got used to their customs and culture.
I’m excited at the news that you’ll pay a visit to London. Here you can see many old buildings belonging to the Middle Age. I suggest that you exchange traveller’s cheques at banks and that when in England，you not laugh in public places because the majority of Englishmen can’t bear it. By the way，who will see you off at the airport?
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable. It’s the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry toward others’ stare at you that way. Eyes do speak，right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze，his intentions are obvious，that is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time，in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the other is speaking，to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to dominate (支配) you，you will feel embarrassed. A poor liar (说谎者) usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.
In fact，continuous eye contact is confined (局限于) to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express.
Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
解题导语　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视线接触方面的知识：凝视着陌生人是不礼貌的行为，被人无故凝视会觉得不舒服，持续的视线接触只适合于爱人之间等。
1．What does the second paragraph suggest?
A．Looking at a stranger continuously is necessary.
B．Looking at a stranger continuously is not polite.
C．Something happens in our eyes.
D．Strangers should avoid eye contact.
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，盯着别人看会让人不舒服，因此盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的行为，所以B项正确。根据第三段第一句也可知正确答案。]
2．The underlined word “gaze” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”．
A．attraction　　　　　　 B．attention
C．head D．eyes
D　[词义猜测题。根据该句中的“glances at”以及“refuses to turn away ...”可知，该句句意为：如果一个男子看着一位女士超过十秒，并拒绝转移他的视线，那么他的意图就很明显了。由此可推知，gaze在此意为“视线，目光”。故D项正确。]
3．Continuous eye contact is proper between ．
A．lovers B．strangers
C．victims D．liars
A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In fact，continuous eye contact is confined (局限于) to lovers only ...”可知，持续的视线接触只适用于爱人之间。故A项正确。]
4．What would be discussed in the following?
A．The importance of eye contact.
B．Eye contact should be continuous.
C．Enjoying yourself in conversation.
D．Eye contact in related occasions.
D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，上文讲述了视线接触应根据两个人之间的关系进行。由此可推知，下文应该讲述视线接触的相关场合。故D项正确。]
B
On Sunday，May 11，a lot of kids will give their mothers cards and flowers.May 11？Because this year，May 11 is Mother’s Day！It’s a holiday that goes back a long，long time—more than 2，000 years，according to some historians.They say it began with an ancient Greek celebration honoring Rhea—the goddess who was considered the mother of all the other Greek gods.Her festival was held every spring.
Around 400 years ago，a holiday called“Mothering Sunday” became common in England.It was celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent，which is the period leading up to the Christian holiday of Easter.
And here in the United states，the social activist and poet Julia Ward Howe is given credit for first suggesting the celebration of Mother’s Day back in 1872.But the woman many people consider the mother of Mother’s Day here in America is a woman named Anna Jarvis.In the first decade of the 20th century，she started a campaign to make Mother’s Day a national holiday，after the death of her own mother.On May 10，1907，she organized a special Mother’s Day service at her mother’s church in her hometown of Grafton，West Virginia.She chose the second Sunday of May because that was the anniversary of her mother’s passing.Jarvis then got financial backing for her campaingn from wealthy Philadelphia philanthropist(慈善家)John Wanamaker，who founded one of the first department stores in the United States.Just seven years later，on May 14，1914，President Woodrow Wilson signed a statement that made Mother’s Day a national holiday，on the second Sunday of May each year.For Jarvis，Mother’s Day was not a day to go out and buy something for your mother.In fact，she opposed what she saw as the growing commercialization of the holiday.She saw Mother’s Day as a day to honor women for the work they do as mothers，not as a day to make money.
So if you don’t have money to buy your mom a gift，don’t worry.Just do something nice，to show her you appreciate what she does for you every day.Chances are，that’ll be enough of a gift for her.
解题导语　母亲节到来的时候，人们往往为母亲买礼物，送鲜花，可是这样的做法并不是建立这个节日的初衷。
5．When does Mother’s Day date back to according to some historians?
A．On May 10，1907.
B．In 1872 in America.
C．Around 400 years ago.
D．More than 2，000 years ago.
D　[考查细节理解。根据第一段第四句中的“more than 2，000 years，according to some historians”可知，在历史学家看来，母亲节这个节日可以追溯到2 000多年前。故选D项。]
6．Why did Anna Jarvis choose the second Sunday of May as Mother’s Day?
A．Because it was the anniversary of her mother’s passing.
B．Because the date was easy to remember by all people.
C．Because she set up the first department store that day.
D．Because on that day she received most financial backing.
A　[考查细节理解。根据第三段第五句中的“because that was the anniversary of her mother’s passing”可知，Anna决定将这个日子定为母亲节是因为这一天是自己母亲去世的周年纪念日。]
7．Why did Anna Jarvis devote herself to setting up Mother’s Day?
A．To call on more people to help mothers.
B．To fight for the equal rights for women.
C．To show respect for the honored mothers.
D．To encourage children to buy gifts for their own mother.
C　[考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“She saw Mother’s Day as a day to honor women for the work they do as mothers”可知，Anna把这个节日看作是向那些为了子女而付出的母亲们表示敬意的节日。]
8．What made Anna Jarvis concerned?
A．Not all states celebrated Mother’s Day.
B．Mother’s Day was being commercialized.
C．People tended to go out to play on Mother’s Day
D．People didn’t have money to give gifts for their mother.
B　[考查推理判断。根据第三段倒数第二句话中的“she opposed what she saw as the growing commercialization of the holiday”和最后一句话中的“not as a day to make money”可推知，让Anna担忧的是，现在的母亲节被商业化了，人们对母亲的爱的表达只停留在花钱买东西上。]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　M：Mary，I hope you’re packed and ready to leave.
W：Yes，I’m packed， 1 not quite ready.I can’t find my passport.
M：That’s the thing that you 2 leave behind.
W：I know.I haven’t lost it.I 3 (pack) it，but I can’t remember which bag it’s in.
M：Well，you have to find 4 at the airport.Come on！The taxi is waiting.
W：Did you say taxi？I thought we 5 (go) in your car.
M：Yes，well，I planned to，but I’ll explain later.You’ve got to be there in an hour.
W：Right，we’re ready.We’ve got the bags.I’m sure 6 is no need to rush.
M：There is.I 7 (ask) the taxi driver to wait two minutes，not twenty.
W：Look，I’m supposed to be going away to relax.You’re making me 8 (nerve)．
M：Well，I want you to relax 9 holiday，but you can’t relax now.
W：OK，I promise not to relax，at least not 10 we get to the airport and I find my passport.
答案　1.but　2.can’t　3.have packed　4.it　5.were going　6.there　7.asked　8.nervous　9.on　10.until

B(自主选做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空
School’s out for summer，which means 11­year­old Vanis Buckholz has more time than ever to run his recycling business.
Vanis，who is going into sixth grade at Harbor View Elementary School， 1 the recycle business after learning about 2 on Earth Day several years ago.He began by picking up trash and collecting his family’s 3 ．Soon，his friends and neighbors began 4 items，and now he has a 5 route that collects recycling at the Oasis Senior Center，the Corona del Mar post office，private 6 and several local businesses.
Vanis and his parents，Dave and Evie Buckholz，help him 7 the collected recyclables every few weeks to the OC Recycling in Santa Ana，and Vanis then 8 25 percent of his 9 to the Project Hope Alliance.Vanis said he wanted to help the 10 ，which helps homeless children. 11 ，he’s contributed more than $2，000 to the organization—enough to help a child settle in a home 12 ．
During his summer vacation，Vanis said he would 13 surf lessons，continue practicing and playing with his year­round travel basketball team and spend time on a family vacation 14 relatives out of state.But without a 15 schedule for school，he would be able to work his routes 16 ，as well as develop new clients.
His efforts have been 17 by city and national figures.Last year，former President George H．W.Bush honored Vanis with a Daily Point of Light Award.Newport Beach City Councilman Keith Curry，who was the city’s mayor at the time，also 18 Vanis during his Mayor’s Dinner speech and at a City Council meeting.
He’s also been 19 by a few national television programs，including“Live Life and Win”，a national series that features 20 teen success stories.
解题导语　11岁的Vanis Buckholz致力于收废品以捐助流浪儿童的事迹感动了很多人。
1．A.discovered　　　　　　 B．launched
C．offered D．joined
B　[由下文可知，这位11岁的小男孩发起了废旧物品回收的活动。launch表示“发动，发起”。]
2．A.ecology B．chemistry
C．theory D．science
A　[回收废旧物品有利于环保，因此这里指在地球日那一天学习有关生态学的东西。]
3．A.recyclables B．possessions
C．opinions D．experiences
A　[下文中的“help him 7 the collected recyclables”给出了提示。]
4．A.dropping off B．seeing off
C．cutting off D．showing off
A　[不久，他的朋友和邻居开始顺便把一些物品带给他。drop off表示“顺便把……送到某处”，符合语境。see off“给……送行”；cut off“切掉，分割开”；show off“炫耀，卖弄”。]
5．A.special B．common
C．regular D．casual
C　[下文中的“Oasis Senior Center”和“Corona del Mar post office”及“several local businesses”表明，如今这位小男孩有了固定的回收废品的路线。]
6．A.guards B．clubs
C．lands D．homes
D　[与本句中的“Oasis Senior Center”和“Corona del Mar post office”及“several local businesses”并列，表示他从一些住户的家中收废品。]
7．A.arrange B．clean
C．drive D．carry
C　[本句中的“the OC Recycling”暗示着男孩的父母开车把这些东西送到废品收购站。]
8．A.earns B．donates
C．reaches D．loses
B　[本文中的“he wanted to help the 10 ，which helps homeless children”说明，他捐出卖废品所得的钱的四分之一。]
9．A.pay B．fund
C．income D．salary
C　[此处指卖废品所得的钱，故选income表示“收入”。]
10．A.business B．school
C．authority D．charity
D　[依据下文中的“which helps homeless children”和“the organization”可知，这里表示慈善机构，故选D项。]
11．A.To date B．In case
C．In time D．At last
A　[到目前为止，他已经给这个组织捐了2 000多美元。to date表示“迄今，到目前为止”，主句用现在完成时。]
12．A.logically B．permanently
C．luxuriously D．conventionally
B　[依据上文的“which helps homeless children”可知，他所捐的钱能帮助一个流浪儿童搬至一个可以长久居住的家中，不再流浪。logically“合乎逻辑地”；permanently“永久地”；luxuriously“奢侈地”；conventionally“习惯地”。根据语境可知选B。]
13．A.give B．ask
C．take D．review
C　[下文中的“continue practicing and playing”和“spend time on”指的是假期的活动，因此这里指他暑假要学习冲浪。take...lesson表示“上……课”。]
14．A.keeping B．saving
C．helping D．visiting
D　[句中的“a family vacation”和“relatives out of state”说明，他要拜访他的亲戚。]
15．A.strict B．useful
C．easy D．daily
A　[本句中的“be able to work his routes”暗示着假期里没有一个严格的学校作息制度。]
16．A.quickly B．leisurely
C．slowly D．usually
B　[因为没有严格的学校作息制度，所以小男孩可以悠闲地安排自己的事。leisurely“悠闲地”。]
17．A.applied B．advanced
C．steeled D．honored
D　[下文中的“President George H．W.Bush honored Vanis with”是提示。]
18．A.received B．praised
C．moved D．warned
B　[由上下文可知，小男孩的事迹得到了人们的认可，因此市长也给予了表扬。]
19．A.interviewed B．loging
C．searched D．waiting
A　[几个全国性的电视节目还对他进行了采访。]
20．A.profitable B．traditional
C．national D．inspirational
D　[上文的总统给予荣誉、市长表扬，电视节目采访说明这个电视节目是放映那些给人们鼓舞的青少年的成功故事。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Statuses are wonderful human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our everyday lives，we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example，we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian，whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman，whether the unfamiliar person on our property (领地) is a thief or a meter reader，and