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1Lesson 65PinclePinclePincleJumbo Versus the Police第1页Predict the story.第2页Jumbo versus the police第3页第4页Words and Expressions:Versus(against sb/sth)Often written as V/VS今晚大赛是英格兰对西班牙。今晚大赛是英格兰对西班牙。The big match tonight is England versus Spain.Eg:今天篮球赛是八班对九班今天篮球赛是八班对九班.第5页 at Christmas 在圣诞节在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺片圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜圣诞节前夜 Christmas present 圣诞节礼品圣诞节礼品 Christmas tree 圣诞树圣诞树 Father Christmas/圣诞老人圣诞老人 Santa Clause第6页扩展扩展 欧美国家节日:欧美国家节日:Easter(春分月圆之后第一个星期日春分月圆之后第一个星期日)April Fools Day (四月一日四月一日)Halloween(11月月1日)日)Thanksgiving Day(每个每个11月第四个星期月第四个星期四)四)Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕圣诞前夕(12月月24日日)第7页 circus s:ks n.n.马戏团,马戏团,杂技团杂技团circus acrobats/clowns/elephants 马戏团演员、小丑、大象马戏团演员、小丑、大象run a circus 演马戏演马戏杂技杂技我们带孩子去看马戏演出我们带孩子去看马戏演出We took our children to the circus.第8页 present n.现在现在,礼品礼品 adj.现在现在,出席出席 at present 现在现在the present price 现价现价 for the present 暂时暂时,暂且暂且 昨天出席会议有多少人昨天出席会议有多少人?How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?你现在住址在哪里你现在住址在哪里?Whats your present address?第9页v.1.赠赠present sb.with sth.adj.2.出席,出席,在场在场He wasnt present at the award presentation第10页 accompany kmpni vt.陪同陪同,陪同陪同,伴随伴随,给给.伴奏伴奏Ill accompany you to your hotel.Ill accompany you home.be accompanied by 附有附有,伴随伴随,在在 陪同下陪同下新娘在新郎陪同下迟缓步入教堂。新娘在新郎陪同下迟缓步入教堂。The bride walked into the church slowly,accompanied by the groom.Companion n.陪同人/kmpnjn/第11页 approach prut vt.向向.靠近靠近;靠近靠近,走近走近 v.走近,靠近(走近,靠近(come nearer and nearer)The old man approaches 80 years old.approach sb.离某人越来越近离某人越来越近at the approach of 在快到在快到时候时候在快到中午时候她到家了在快到中午时候她到家了She reached home noon.The thief is approaching me.n.路径路径,方法方法(means/way)We have found an approach to success.第12页ought modal verb 应该应该ought:t modal verb应该应该(1)(表示义务、责任等表示义务、责任等)应该应该,应该应该Students ought to study hard.学生应该努力用功。学生应该努力用功。(2)(表示愿望表示愿望)应该应该,该该You ought to read his novels.你应该读读他小说。你应该读读他小说。(3)(表示可能性、期望表示可能性、期望)该该It ought to be a fine day tomorrow.明天该是好天气。明天该是好天气。should do sth.应该(我认为)You should knock at the door.第13页(4)区分)区分 ought to do sth.和和 should do sth.should:应该(我认为):应该(我认为)ought to:应该(义务上:应该(义务上,语气比语气比should 强)强)语气强弱:语气强弱:must ought to shouldYou should knock at the door.You ought to knock at the door.We ought to obey the school rules.第14页 weigh v.重重sb./sth.weigh+体重 体重/重量是He weighed the parcel by hand.weight n.重量What is your weight?=How much do you weigh?lose weight假如你想减肥,就应该保持一个健康饮食习惯。If you want to lose weight,you ought to keep a healthy diet.第15页 fortunate adj.(lucky)有运气,幸运有运气,幸运(1)幸运)幸运,侥幸侥幸 +to do/+in/+that It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow.Hes fortunate in having a good job.I feel fortunate to have met them.(2)带来幸运)带来幸运 He came at a very fortunate time.他来得恰是时候。他来得恰是时候。That is a fortunate start.那是个良好开端。那是个良好开端。n.fortune adv.fortunately (反义词反义词)unfortunateunfortunately第16页Listen to the tape and answer the questions:第17页1.What does Jimmy Gates do?2.What did he decide to do?3.How did he dress up?4.Did he set off down the main street or did he go down a side street?5.How did he go there?6.Why did the police ask him to go along a side street?7.How many policemen had to push Jumbo?8.Was Jumbo arrested?Why?He is a circus owner.He decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.He dressed up as a Father Christmas.He set off down the main street.Accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls,he went there riding a baby elephant.Because the elephant was holding up the traffic.15.No.Because he had a good record,the police let him off this time.第18页2.Listen and fill in the blanks.Last Christmas,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,decided to take some _ to a childrens hospital.Dressed up as _ and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls,he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant _ Jumbo.He should have known that the police would _ allow this sort of thing.presentsFather Christmascallednever第19页 A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.Though Jimmy _ to go at once,Jumbo refused to move.Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the _ street.The police had _ time,but they were most amused.Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policeman afterwards,so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.Of course,we _ arrest him,but as he has a good record,we shall let him off this time.agreedmaindifficultshould第20页Notes on the textdress vi.&vt.穿衣,打扮Tom has nearly learned how to dress/dress himself now.dress sb up 精心打扮,装扮(成)He was dressed up as Father Christmas.dress up 穿上盛装Theres no need to dress up.Just come as you are.Dressd up as Father Christmas called Jumbo.第21页Notes on the texta guard of honor 仪仗队of six pretty girls中中of表示表示“由由组成组成”A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.set off 出发出发set out to do=set about doing set out for=set off for =leave for Dressed up as Father Christmas called Jumbo.第22页dress updress up 化装,打扮化装,打扮dress up asdress up as 化装成化装成区分区分第23页in 后接表示衣服或颜色词,它所组成短语只能作后接表示衣服或颜色词,它所组成短语只能作表语或定表语或定语语。put on“穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”,强调,强调“穿穿”动作动作,后接衣服、鞋,后接衣服、鞋帽等。帽等。pull on“穿上穿上”,带有,带有“慌忙慌忙”意思意思.have on 穿上,表示状态(穿上,表示状态(不用于进行时不用于进行时)dress 宾语通常是人,意思是宾语通常是人,意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。dress oneself,get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。表示给自己穿衣服。be dressed in 意思是意思是“穿着穿着”,表示,表示状态状态。dress后不后不加衣服加衣服。wear “穿着;戴着穿着;戴着”,表示,表示状态状态,宾语能够是衣帽,也,宾语能够是衣帽,也能够是饰物、奖章等。能够是饰物、奖章等。第24页Notes on the textasbecause hold up the traffic 妨碍交通 If you park the car in the street,itll hold up the traffic.A policeman approachedthe traffic.第25页holdhold up 举起,阻挡,抢劫举起,阻挡,抢劫 hold out 坚持坚持hold onhold the linehang on hang up=ring off 挂断电话挂断电话 不挂断不挂断,等一会等一会第26页 1._your right hand.2.Can you _?Hell be back soon.3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming.4.请不要挂断电话请不要挂断电话 _ 5.The thieves are _ the bank.Hold uphold the line/hold on/hang on a momenthold outPlease dont hang up/ring off.holding up第27页【短语总结】【短语总结】1.打扮成打扮成2.由由.陪同陪同3.仪仗队仪仗队4.出发出发5.本该知道本该知道6.靠近某人靠近某人7.应该应该8.一条小路一条小路9.妨碍交通妨碍交通10.同意做同意做.11.带某人离开带某人离开12.表现好表现好13.饶恕饶恕【sum up the phrases】1.dress up as2.be accompanied by3.a guard of honor4.set off5.should have known6.approach sb.7.ought to8.a side street9.hold up the traffic10.agree to do11.get sb.off12.have a good record13.let sb.off第28页Notes on the textagree to do sth.同意做某事(to 为不定式)agree with sb.同意某人(提议等)I agree with you.agree to sth.I agree to your advice Though Jimmy agreed refused to move.第29页Notes on the text afterwards later以后以后 It was fortunate that 幸运是幸运是 let sb.off 饶恕某人,放过饶恕某人,放过,对,对从轻从轻处理处理 record n.纪录;(警察局)统计,历史,成纪录;(警察局)统计,历史,成绩绩 set up a new world record (break)sb.have a good record 表现一贯很好表现一贯很好 Her record as a secretary in the firm isnt very good.Jumbo must weighlet him off this time.第30页As you know,he is a man of honor.He always sings songs as he walks.Child as he is,he is very experienced.As he was always late for work,the company fired him.He speaks English as his father does.He can do it as well as you.Key points第31页He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done 原本应该发生而没发生 You should have come earlier.neednt have done 过去无须做不过做了ought to have done 也表示原本应该做而没做全部情态动词+have done都跟过去相关Key points第32页 let vt.允许,让 let sb.in 允许进来 The woman who let me in had a baby in her arms.let sb.out 放走,释放,放出去 Every evening they let the dog out.Key points第33页 let sb off 放过,饶过,宽恕,对从轻处理 The thief never dreamt that the police would let him off.let sb down 使失望,(在紧要关头)抛弃 They need your help.Dont let them down.He failed in the exam again and his parents were let down.Key points第34页Part I listen-read-retell1.Christmas-Jimmy Gates-some presents-childrens hospital2.Father Christmas-guard of honour-main street-riding-called Jumbo3.Should have known-police-never allow第35页4.policeman-told him-ought to-side street-holding up-traffic5.Jimmy agreed-Jumbo refused6.15 policemen-push-off the mainPart II listen-read-retell第36页7.Difficult timeamused8.Weigh a few tons afterwardsfortunate-carry him.9.Arrest himgood record-let him offPart listen-read-retell第37页表示表示“应该应该”和和“必须必须”情态助动词情态助动词 should,ought to,have to 与与must(1)must通常只用于_时和_时,其它时态则用have to代替。_ 比 _往往更强调客观要求或外在原因:翻译:他昨天不得不呆在家里。(因为下雨,没有方法外出)_翻译:你必须做完作业才能回家。_现在现在未来未来have tomustHe had to stay at home yesterday.You must finish your homework before going home.第38页(2)should 和 ought to都可译为“_”,表示义务、责任或某个正确行为。ought to比 should语气略_些,多用于必定句;疑问句是否定结构则多用 _。(3)should/ought to+have+过去分词表示:过去_ 做(或完成)而_做(完成)事。翻译:1.You should have done your home work earlier.请找到文章中类似句子应该应该强强应该应该没有没有should第39页Pattern drill1.Write that letterA:Do you have to write that letter now?B:I ought to write it,but Im not going to!Prepare your speech wash the dishesLight the fire see the managerDo your homework pick the applesBurn the rubbish phone the doctor第40页Pattern drill2.apologizeA:Do you think he should apologize?B:It doesnt matter who apologizes,but someones got to!Stay here open the door pay themStop the traffic make a speech feed the horses finish the job 第41页Pattern drill3.Take a taxiA:Why didnt you take a taxi last night?B:I know I should have taken one,but I didnt think of it at the time.Order some wine call on the SmithsBook some seats ring the police第42页Pattern drill4.arriveA:He ought to have arrived by now.B:He had to change his plans,but he should be arriving soon.phone us send us the moneyreach the airport apply for the job第43页44Thank you!第44页
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