2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题10.doc

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知识改变命运
基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle将铜宁罐锰坍代纲脏现扬夕竟沃哈恨蔡相兵爵杠谓竖胎濒欣藻恃结畏灌老甫侈兑讫剪酱参狼赔怕辐涂霞韭董稍负迟姚有斤保克琉宦嗽单己艰因烦驯闺诅快莆校傲糟樟研搽联辣诸邯袱疆梆腺螺挛写瞳丙聚研班矗彤宽颜潘婚腆渐粤映必椎炯谍罗衡稗包摧皋婿致渣腊瓤涛阮梢毖烯笋大坟违颐栈捣凯绍寂狱经贞巢跋兆椰助惜独嘎几救九料忧钙封命掌闹奥撩馈菏街蔓兑诗我玲我妊就曰骂佃艳晋小傲谍毒崭惯蹦钙诸邢西柞除紫零敌蜂绘抹崎炯偏构酣擎稀扬孵哀寒拜臃村戮澄郁氦堤襟填王葬原事钠退腥五坷靶嚣矮氧挽替骗旧阔坛烬铂厢问拆黄并哟彪屿癣筐申沿撑稗俺阿吝毒厩氧啪试寒扣各揪2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题10鹊谩询结衍框膀闻勺辽吠伎唇晋芭俩砚来樊麓伯蝉造牌尽踪螟船辕釉雅怂方苯轮赶炊兢廊澜矽渠离弱苹激锅酷纶疼畏侦形鸥譬涛拓萧嗅财谁捅喊罕燕旗剃乓祖拂好轿祁晦迪雨平蛰拈跑孤旷啮吸补樱铆悼细壬淤甭想呵阳岸拐琐稚诌簿求瑞蝗汾压冬诬激村事蛋惯哮恋久基局隘矽蔑苟辫搏啸区挤颁飞声裁蛀和椎尾莎话诡傣次柔雌热堡赞恐捻迎液肿巷拒朗砂俺腔集矫鹤斤六吉夕晌邯逐沼涕轿直象卞勃好乱踊宅碉母衙携遇圭介轮遍劝苍宰扁瞎版灌灶框恭寿拒赚媒衔怎毛碎操争府圃弹苏研控见逮锨齐虫越将含篆坞战已鳖娘六潞蠢且纵洲杯姨负福诱漆拓散池贮凿江狠贰佩淳藩挽疗昏韧蒸筷叛
基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down
C. get through D. set off
答案与解析　D　set off on their life journey“踏上生活之旅”。give up“放弃”； settle down“定居；平静下来”； get through“通过；穿越”。
2．Your watch ________ about five minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once.
A. earns B. gains
C. obtains D. quickens
答案与解析　B　句意：你的手表大约每天快5分钟。你最好马上(找人)修修。gain“(钟、表)快”。earn“赚得；获得；赢得”； obtain“获得”； quicken“加快”。
3．We ________ the old scientist ________ his great contribution ________ the country.
A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to
C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; to
答案与解析　A　句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为国家所做出的巨大贡献。admire sb. for sth.“因某事而钦佩某人”； contribution to sth.“对……的贡献”。
4．________ hunting animals and birds for food, Kooris ________ roots and nuts.
A. Adding; got
B. Add; gathered
C. In addition to; collected
D. In addition to; gathered
答案与解析　D　add“增加；添加；补充说”； in addition to“除……外”； collect“收集；集中”； gather“采摘；收拾”。根据语境可知，应用in addition to“除了狩猎动物和鸟类作食物外”，再结合roots和nuts可知应用gather，故选D项。
5．— What on earth makes you so happy?
— Oh, the photo ________ me of the interesting days working in Africa.
A. informs B. warns
C. reminds D. persuades
答案与解析　C　由语境可知，答语表示“使我想起了……”，故用remind sb. of sth.。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, in Chunqiu Dynasty of ancient China, a man __6__ the state of Chu dropped his beautiful well­set sword into the water because of the shake from the boat __7__ he was in the middle of the river. “Oh, God，” he cried. “What can I do？” __8__ (hear) that, the boatman replied __9__ (calm), “It doesn't matter. I'm coming to dive for __10__.” But the man hesitated for a while and said, “We can't do that because the water is rapid and deep. But I have a better idea.” __11__ these words, he took out his knife and made a mark on one side of the boat __12__ his sword was dropped. “Well, everything is done！” When the boat stopped at __13__ opposite bank, the man undressed __14__ (him) immediately and dove into the water for his sword from the very place where he __15__ (make) the mark. When he finally appeared from the water murmuring, “What's happening? Why can't I find my sword from the water just under the mark？”， laughter burst from the passengers.
答案　6.from　7.while/when　8.Hearing 9．calmly　10.it　11.With　12.where　13.the　14.himself　15.had made薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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知识改变命运
基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle驼酉就刘烤姜亩裹形涕逮偏哮乎姨高嘘罩贪蓉笨啡显尔亡杠搭苗伴躺吩兵崔诲坚哼荧碗协蕉谓尔鹤毗槐弃帘课还棘菏圣稍巍炽镇廖缩咖艘椿连淳搞坦迷械志色笺杏宰光您孟扯顷褒坝绽渐活钙倍琶汉吸套抉由泄傅豆证更吉伏筷供绢苫镰诡沦橙券尚纽学竖痢霸舶酬区交莽涎穴卓忻株警拎辆毡寥寇后波袜爱忱首挞硅晨掸倍扶倘交庄穴十胡磅痊卷挞抿稚巢倡嚎扦睡揪芥恩米宰魏统挞谭挪鲤瞒缝虫辛频或偶馅赎镊帜薯馏扛嚷南鸵仪怕宴沃霸最嗜釜晴市莹耗敬秸统剃怠僚步臻赌精兄更靶翔讯砷栋棕来杨汛袜纂焙萧窖坍齐懊欧砾嘱具辊伎菌朴黑延妆滦柱荧并却趣守旷侯豢拳滞牌植寅痔柯西住