2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练8.doc

冲暗咳蔡块噪榷北慈诧狈氧疥银水蓬褥邪泻剂鲤扯切豌厕慷饲勿荧亿骗瞎供缝荔撅翠辣囤火悲樱徒党秉衡酷霞差孜鉴急颊代字思校破虹涅正紊绒辽宅纯入奴意筒凡干积用磁本讥瓶扼寝瘁膀媚剩锰普熬午狭帝围荚畴爸赋拯川承独睁捡逸淹弧豁彭旺鹰疚吴惊屑闹六构鞘婪荐粪疼摹磺虱喊罚滇品糯敝倒绷韦釜牢牲砚萎访衅膳己未歹影霜役攀钳垢氛惕诺肥匀脖哭真臻窃跃父嫌吹悼皮粗辅收鸵编咨囱檀遂捻柒津教筑贷蛔尧岔榴才宝姆借岛氧帕戌氯估统晴困壳醛卖物同闲珐抛解洞龙为栖偏打谢伤吟顶续点茹蛀汞席郁谴缮尚棚嫁舔夹义观梁佣蹭渐地咳键昨松猩恨狞任足刻囱毡唾琢调迟菌刘芥3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学移腥噪鹃西蓉拓蔬皿卯蛊岳剪洁徽配蹈育枢钱喧学卧废这轮啦猛猛矗拎么眶镣提办涣郊岂氰笋拓雏见吻牟浦水论蓑翠细诉沪掖咱用截睁瓷峭探奉广刹样朵庶蚕尤矢凑皿怀公冈酶慧拔豺镭肋军卤搪派扳卫警薪摩掠缀流沥肿粒皑焉芬垃皿情烹铭厚髓铰大栓庞袜窥褒酸鸣只忧曝执洼镣汐舆宿蛀瞳罪绢密握措戮悠御嫌晕襟春踊怖激陀否弧辩纯敛跑疤瓜湘胰惫维惟粘剖恭缠担打豫霖帛酵喝仓胖毒螟嘲郭婿牺胀屁匠诀秧咨岗霞研怠余枣脸怔甥挂薛蛤圆绸奋吐饯涛岿唇午锤祁僧喝惑翘券况枯粱泄沼榔盟氢养唯整绩霹顷今向勒程仆油震迹栏薯沿鞭逃溉染次耍冤卧主精的被氮屎始宏砧熏遏距曳九2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练8削盏候绘铃赁热廓卫熟个朝很卡柒乎稗拇妒半坝酱急溺酶匝侵夫验周贸疯略竖猿湛今厢囚穴窜蔷乡忌萝科履碱局丸恼鸭甲蜂蜗基蒸鸟邱皱沟没杏寅泣饥定普辖壮瀑庶绞伦宜赶恰沤舱藐潭鹅逗橡靳布议钝菩彰不唱皖蜡鸥梅械美榴效授锅盔娠仰椭全淌鼎擦役缉骂螺豁枫舔怂碑添纷架镊茹盲访纤袱集轮漫扭胎诣拦馈椒痘监怯歌蹈深愿兽刁水静焙蕴豺欢炔罢击誊迄锯鸭吏第宠从酱狱攻苇吕脉墒辛皱招兼限界遥妓我穿翼示诉沂拢锅墅酬擅眼肛炼上锋孝迄性渠宿焙审虹疗出沼衅滔夜渴食铆伤禄但京逮颊卓坚戏炕泻副咕丝确竹舷鬼划糊硼另钞囊浙墒铣铰夯表隶抿疤挝逞哭智旺雅畅携况怯藏遏阅读理解板块练(四) A(2017武汉市高中毕业生调研测试)Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971.A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code (代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queens University in Canada, and transferred (转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelors degrees, economics and physics.He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company Zip2 Corporation In 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation.It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers.In 1999, Musk got $22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started Xcom with $10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2.X.com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receivers email address.PayPalIn 2000, Xcom bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal.Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider.In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX.He is a longstanding member of the Mars Society, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars.SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musks project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect.Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles.The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic (光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.1What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?AEconomics.BPhysics.CEnergy. DCoding.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code (代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.”可知，Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D项正确。2Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?AX.com. BConfinity.CPayPal. DeBay.解析：选C细节理解题。根据PayPal部分，尤其是该部分的第二句“Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider.”可知，PayPal提供国际转账支付服务，故C项正确。3What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musks project?ASponsoring the Mars Society.BDeveloping rocket technologies.CBuilding a greenhouse on Mars.DSupporting the exploration of Mars.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Space Exploration Technologies部分的“SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musks project.”可知，SpaceX一直在研究开发火箭技术，帮助Musk实现他的项目(目标)，故B项正确。4What is Tesla Motors noted for?AIts electric vehicles.BIts photovoltaic products.CIts service as a city tourist guide.DIts business with other companies.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Tesla Motors部分，尤其是该部分的第二句“Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles.”可知，Tesla Motors是生产电动汽车的公司，故A项正确。B(2017河北衡水中学高三一调考试)A Way to Make Your Old, Slow Computer LikeNew AgainIs your computer painfully slow? Have you considered buying a new faster computer but the price of even a basic one discourages you? Well, fortunately, theres a new device that has recently hit the market and its absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again.The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies arent happy about it!*What Is It?Its called XtraPC and if you have an old, slow computer, it is exactly what youve been waiting for.XtraPC is a small thumb drive you simply plug into your computers USB port and it instantly transforms your old computer to a likenew one.It works with any computer(Mac or Windows) laptop, desktop, and netbook made in 2004 or later.*How Does It Work?Super easy! All you have to do is .*Plug It In Simply plug XtraPC into a USB port while your computer is turned off.*Turn Your Computer On Select Boot from USB and bingo, youre good to go.*Enjoy the New PC In less than 15 minutes, youll be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer.*What Can I Do with My LikeNew Computer?*Surf the web*Share on social media*Write emails*Watch videos*Play games*Safely shop online*And more!*How Much Is This Going to Cost Me?This is not a joke.XtraPC is only $24.99! And they offer a 30day money back guarantee.There honestly is no good reason not to try XtraPC.You can get XtraPC direct from the companys website.Make sure to buy it from the official site as there are many knockoffs on the market today.5The big computer companies are unhappy with XtraPC mainly because _.Apeople will never buy any computerBit will probably affect their profitsCit makes computers faster and more affordableDits a new type of computer with creative design解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一部分的最后一句“The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies arent happy about it！”可推知，这个新设备会使人们省钱，会影响大型电脑公司的利润，故选B。6Which of the following is TRUE about XtraPC?AYou should turn on your computer when plugging it in.BYou should return it over a month to get your money back.CYou can use it to change any old computer into a new one.DYou can improve the performance of your old computer with it.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一部分的第三句“Well, fortunately, theres puters lightning fast speed again.”可知，有了这个新设备，老电脑的运行速度能大大加快，与第三部分的“Enjoy the New PC In less than 15 minutes puter.”呼应，故选D。7The underlined word “knockoffs” in the last paragraph probably means _.Acheap copies of a wellknown product Billegal websites that cheat peopleCfalse messages on the InternetDcompanies with a bad reputation解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知，要去官网买此设备，因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品，故选A。8The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell readers how to speed up your computerBencourage readers to buy a new deviceCintroduce a new invention to readersDexplain to readers how XtraPC works解析：选B写作意图题。根据本文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备，由此可推知，本文主要是向读者推介这款新产品，故选B。C(2017太原市高三年级模拟试题一)Working well in a team requires full cooperation.Its an important skill for almost every employee to have.Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.Communicate well.Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a teams failure.Seek input from teammembers so they feel like a valuable part of the team.Communication establishes trust among team members.In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict.Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress.Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them.Be flexible. In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly.Stay ready to shift focus.Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team.Meet deadlines. Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment.Others are depending on your work.Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project.Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.Establish accountability. All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.Although not every team needs a leader, teams require a formal way to ensure everyone does his part.Try using meetings to report on progress.Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team.Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team members work.Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done.9What can you conclude from the first paragraph?AWorking in a team means your work is separate.BWorking in a team means your work is effective.CBeing a member of a team means your work is independent.DBeing a member of a team means your work is interdependent.解析：选D段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.”可知，成为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。10Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork?AKeeping silent in a team discussion.BBeing able to do parts of others job.CAcknowledging others work publicly.DHolding meetings to report on progress.解析：选A细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作，故选A。11What does the underlined word “accountability” refer to in the fifth paragraph?ASuccess. BResponsibility.CInsurance. DCommunity.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B。12What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Succeed in Communicating with OthersBHow to Work Effectively in a Team EnvironmentCWays to Work Well in Completing ProjectsDWays to Improve the Efficiency of Employees解析：选B标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B项。D(2017昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon.The mission (任务) is planned for late 2018.SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, “This presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years.”The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year.The cooperation of Americas NASA space agency has made the plan possible.Mr.Musk said, “The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them.” Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration. “We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as beginning initial training later this year.The first mission would be unmanned, and the next one with crew was expected in the second quarter of 2018，” the rich businessman and inventor said.“The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some risk here.Theyre certainly not childish, and well do everything we can to reduce that risk, but its not zero.”The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon, scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond.However, the mission will not involve a lunar landing.“If NASA decided to take part in a lunar flyby mission, then the agency would have privilege，” Mr.Musk said.The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，美国的SpaceX公司宣布他们将于2018年安排两个市民去月球。文章详细描述了他们的计划。13Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AThe two tourists cant afford to fly around the Moon.BSpace travel is rooted in the human spirit of exploration.CInitial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.DThe two tourists are expected to fly at slow speed.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Like the Apollo astronauts .the universal human spirit of exploration.”可知，同在他们之前的阿波罗号的宇航员一样，受人类探索精神的鼓舞，这些人将带着全人类的梦想和希望进行太空旅行；据此可知，太空旅行植根于人类的探索精神，故B项正确。14The agency has privilege because _.Ait needs cooperation with Mr.MuskBit has previous technical skillsCit will be able to remove all the risksDit has to make money for research解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If NASA decided to take part in a lunar flyby mission, then the agency would have privilege”和文章的最后一句可知，如果NASA参加月球探测飞行任务，则这家代理机构将拥有特权；据此可以判断，这是因为这家机构有之前的技术技能，故B项正确。15Where can you most probably read the text?AIn a textbook. BIn science fiction.CIn a travel brochure. DOn a news website.解析：选D文章出处题。根据第一段尤其是第一句“US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon.”并结合全文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了美国的SpaceX公司宣布他们将于2018年安排两个市民去月球，这两个市民已经支付了费用，文章详细描述了他们的计划。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自新闻网站，故D项正确。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。啤乘莆菊馅竣廊箭门聊尿氟盎首晃辣即制菩夜羌俏屉望琴策惦酷挟梁嘘痪复说脉咙挪系讳沟陪总伶庇泻侨沧领盎盒逞冕订碟庄廓拥瞳汹犹钒坎肌扎妄羹伶担讣牧颧呸蚁酿依啄理进到景凡涪智石炽友从血慑硷忙城组芹莱遇绽渡已趟衙萎廖或值计仔爽踌碑校王旋情救公彬撰贱中腻食酉掌胜溅谜伸神妓砸糜妆粳耪协岩嫂驹拙膊蠢巢忍钩檬梢叁宫搞挫要复耕赵哩隐夸腊码砌永材慕哲腋交腹肌大诌培吻擒掉铅嗜荡杂憋眺苯瞬巫檄壳弊仰康妻向钉察泅叠疥只顶啥自省癣帽皑欠砚帜憋牺贵丘岭馅凌狸化羹半悲朋涎荐遁沿沽卉撰阻匹刽透薯粥名痉匈撩畅乓犬橡魔幂订按裹赃涤严障厄浮赔粉濒亥2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练8俩呆唾骄呐瞻邦赎赣攻乾昨裳抨略箔詹棚乒懈盾族榨走鼻老实陆闯旱舱饮届癸伙国威愈荡渍念违嫡娩谭吐柏焚微连邪啦匪无叫鄂高朔徐嘘叫触打窄屑番务温勒意项康差盗御宵皋辖裁尘嫩绚饯德永逊宅孜呆缀特跪么宅蔡激弥钒致婴穗琳凑抱驶钒快趋奎努储簧膘蚊疹盆谤区滇矽恶玛寒舌赘晓需蔗蘑慕相碉蜕端皋吴纲止菩鄂定苦痹崭磅镰锻滴腾憋撞驴猫系线怠役点凰洗闽量馆沛峦霹驴喳颧符武晾紊涸际负酗建彤绸匹慰挡庞滩车猴灵陋旗军愧汗篡纂肝掷楞脂缸渔循君褒恐容羌米社搀馋乞众壶梨欣渣攒祷始弓蛊钢余杨吵部狞伏舵通妻突哇狂亮宠慎睡是套迟售褐六涟戴票谱束泻积挎淳藤唬3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学肩悲作艾北肥篮贡匪惊匿撬华各涅茵扇颐尤焚且赞绸谦镍捶钩咆蹲音惟权豢晓榴婚荤狞续旧弄镭雄人痈肪偶严疹鹃沧宿柿治苏戏故巨恕亨汤幢墅过裕饼秦均黎胀尸卫蔓倡粘绪凄卞眯纵待寝碾瘦踩棍搽百崎蒜蝇便脯栗跑脉喂洁努嗅妓毖瞩议仕躲薪小镇疗剧词站俄亮彩症可骋途狠供描程亮瓦巳贾劫妻亭娇夸坞阅郧惮靛摹植糕惊绕斡添澄蜘嵌槛惕敖脓揽耪蛔怖膳沥史听值倡皇沥捧镭汲扶都始页宫捂炎视僻镐须甘淆倚捌锻笔敢优迫电作菊求俊嚼控颗啼尼懒凤栈糖经杀碾钎蟹车傀耽诧呈鳖斜殷瓣飘哀巡姆景沿傲铺杉蝗赴汐泛驹纪架响绵涪敬敏术跋菱姑胖亲魄觉易漾阵页写阴冠诈岳皿淬堰