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2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测29.doc

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4、g,because it is too fierce.解析:考查词形转换。句意:你最好避开那只狗,因为它太凶猛了。keep ones distance from避开。2In order to save money,the poor man got up at dawn and walked to the station to catch the early train.解析:考查介词。句意:为了省钱,这个穷人早早地起床,走着去车站赶早班车。at dawn在黎明。3The girl singer deeply impressed(impression) the judges with her b

5、eautiful voice.解析:考查动词短语。句意:这位女歌手因她好听的歌喉给裁判留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with sth.因给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。4He said that his sister had passed the entrance examination of college and that she would go to college in about 20 days.解析:考查宾语从句。当宾语从句不止一个时,第一个从句的引导词that可以省略,但后面从句的引导词不可省略。5Ill go with you as far as the beach.解

6、析:考查固定搭配。as far as远至。6In order to save money,Jane gets up at dawn every day and rides her bike to the factory in the distance.解析:考查冠词。in the distance在远处。7Theres a tradition(traditional) in our office that when its somebodys birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.解析:考查词形转换。tradition传统,惯例。句

7、意:在我们办公室里有一个传统,有人过生日时他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。8Seeing the sun rising(rise) above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.解析:考查非谓语动词。rise是不及物动词,此处rising在句子中作宾语补足语。9The rain continued approximately(approximate) half an hour.解析:考查副词。approximately大约。10The party will be held in the garden,weather permitting

8、(permit)解析:考查独立主格。weather permitting为独立主格结构,相当于条件状语从句if weather permits。.单句改错1It her a bit that her hair was turning grey.解析:考查动词的时态。句意:让她有点担心的是她的头发开始变白了。分析句子结构可知,从句中的谓语动词是过去式,故主句谓语动词worry也用一般过去时。2After driving for twenty miles,he suddenly realized that he had been driving the wrong direction.解析:考查介

9、词。句意:开了二十英里后,他突然发现他一直在朝错的方向开。根据句意,表示朝什么方向要用介词in。3It wasnt they had a discussion that they made up their mind.解析:考查连词的用法。句意:他们直到讨论过之后才下了决心。分析句子结构可知,本题考查的是notuntil在强调句型中的运用。4Can you imagine a situation a helping hand is greatly needed?解析:考查关系副词。句意:你能想象一个很需要帮助的情景吗?分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation,并在从句中

10、作地点状语,故用where。5He started the magazine with one of his former .解析:考查名词复数。句意:他和他的一个前校友创办了这本杂志。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,前面有one of修饰,故这里要用名词的复数形式。6They have no idea their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race.解析:考查连接词。句意:他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,解释说明idea,又结合句意可知,应用whether。7In Chin

11、a Town,you can see many stores with signs both English and Chinese.解析:考查介词。句意:在唐人街里,你会见到很多的用中英文两种语言标注的招牌的商店。in表示使用的语言、材料等,符合句意。8We all feel necessary for us middle school students to learn some social skills.解析:考查代词。句意:我们都觉得我们中学生有必要掌握一些社交技能。分析句子结构可知,这里要用it作形式宾语,后面的不定式的复合结构“for us middle school stude

12、nts to learn some social skills”为真正的宾语,形容词necessary充当宾补。9To his great joy,his dream of a doctor has come true.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:使他很高兴的是他当医生的愿望实现了。分析句子结构可知,前面有介词,所以填becoming。10We planned to start out dawn,but the sudden rain ruined our plan.解析:考查介词。表示“在黎明时”的介词为at,即at dawn。.阅读理解(2016山东师大附中高一月考)Getting aro

13、und in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems,including buses,streetcars,and trains,and some of the larger cities also have subways.You can board the transportation at regular stops along the routes. Some let you pay in cash,others require tickets. If you dont have a ti

14、cket for the bus,you must pay the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled,you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.If you have to take several buses or change s

15、ubways on a single trip,you do not need to pay money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer,or pick one up from the machine on the subway platform.If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar,just ask someone,or follow the crowd. Its usually at the front of the bus,where you

16、show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation,Canadians line up. First come,first served,is a common approach to many activities in Canada.Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area,and there may also be a telephone information li

17、ne. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company in the area where you live,and then look it up in your telephone book.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易,大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等,有的城市甚至有地铁。1What does this passage mainly talk about?AHow to use public transportation in Canada.BHow to sa

18、ve money when traveling.CWhere to find subways in large cities.DHow public transit companies work.解析:A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了在加拿大乘坐公交车、地铁等交通工具的方式。2By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets,you can _.Atake a bus whenever you wantBgo wherever you likeCspend less moneyDhave comfortable seats解析:C细

19、节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,这样做可以省钱。3If you have to change subways on a single trip,_.Ayou have to pay each timeByou should buy another ticket from the machineCyou must ask for the drivers permissionDyou can take the rest free of charge with a transfer解析:D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,单程出行需要转乘时只需向司机要转车票,或者从地铁站台的机器中取转车票,不必

20、每次都付钱。4What should you do when you want to get on the bus?AGo to the front of the bus.BWait patiently in line.CPush to the front of the line.DShow your pass to the crowd.解析:B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canadians line up”可知,加拿大人乘公交车时都排队等候,故选B项。(2016陕西西安高级中学高一月考)Impression of ChongqingThe freezing cold winter reall

21、y prevents me from going to Beibei District,Chongqing. You really cant imagine how cold a southern China city can be until you experience a winter there. 5._ However,while beneath three quilts(被子),I found it still first wet and then cold. Without the wetness,there will be no coldness,for which spicy

22、(辛辣的) food has been popular since very long time ago.6_ The hotness and wetness is really beyond imagination. While you are out,with shade everywhere but useless to prevent the high temperature,what you have to put up with is wetness added to hotness. 7._ Among the famous spicy foods,hotpot is the m

23、ost preferred by both natives and newcomers from other provinces as well as foreign countries,as can be seen from the fact that Chongqing is an international city.8_ As the home of beauties and bridges,it is also a charming city of mountains and rivers,of which I prefer Jialing River most with its g

24、reen water running smoothly.People there are very kind especially the old people enjoying a comfortable life either in the shade of trees swinging their fans or playing chess on a square. Living in Chongqing is not a bad choice. 9._AThe steaming hot summer prevents me from going there,too.BThe winte

25、r in Chongqing is pretty cold,which is beyond my imagination.CAll in all,what I had experienced there really left me a deep impression.DI still remember when I was in Southwest University,I had to keep warm with three quilts.EBeauties in Chongqing are quite charming as well as knowledgeable.FAlthoug

26、h it has disadvantages,Chongqing has many advantages over other cities.GAncestors in Chongqing were so intelligent that they knew spicy foods could make the weather easy and enjoyable to tolerate.语篇导读本文是篇说明文,简要介绍了作者对重庆的印象。5解析:D上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象,空后又提到three quilts,与D项中的“keep warm with three quilts”相呼

27、应。6解析:A第二段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象。选项中只有A项涉及夏天,故选A项。7解析:G根据空后的“Among the famous spicy foods”可知,G项中的“spicy foods could make the weather easy”与之相呼应,故选G项。8解析:F上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受,在作者看来,这是重庆的缺点;下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点山清水秀,人美,桥美,风景如画。F选项起着承上启下的作用,故选F项。9解析:C分析篇章结构可知,此空应该是概括全文的一句话,故C项符合语境。.语法填空(2016河南郑州外校高一期中)Mr.

28、Brown was tired of living in the big city 1._ he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He 2._(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house

29、in a quiet area was up for sale 3._ a reasonable price,and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4._(train) to the big city.“Thats exactly 5._I need,” Mr.Brown said to 6._(him). So he called the housing agency and arranged to go by train the next day

30、 7._(have) a look at the house.The housing agent met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived,Mr.Brown said 8._(angry),“I should be very 9._(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 10._ newspap

31、er.”语篇导读Brown先生想搬到农村去住,所以看了报纸上的广告,但当他到达那所房子时,他非常失望。1where解析:考查定语从句的关系词。Brown先生厌倦了生活在他工作的这个大城市里。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the big city,并在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。2was_looking解析:考查动词的时态。一天他正在寻找房子,这时突然他看到了报纸上的一则广告。此处是“be doing when”句型,意为“正在做,这时”。根据语境及one day可知,此处指过去的时间,故用was looking。3at解析:考查介词。at a reasonable p

32、rice以一个合理的价格。4trains解析:考查名词复数。根据句中的there were可知,此处应用名词复数。5what解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。“那正是我需要的。”Brown先生对自己说道。此处引导表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导。6himself解析:考查代词。根据语境可知,此处要用反身代词himself。7to_have解析:考查非谓语动词。所以他打电话给房屋中介,安排第二天乘火车去看房子。根据语境可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。8angrily解析:考查词形转换。此处修饰动词said,故用副词angrily。9interested解析:考查词形转换。此处表示人“感兴

33、趣的”,故用interested。10the解析:考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的报纸且谈话双方都知道,故用定冠词the。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。俞溢鼠得朵挎曰足抹戏副勾喂掣汗锡恳痉身拾跟线顷脊贬芥奖其吝扒萧歹制灸斟炽邻案孔赛诛钢寓纱周旋蟹靠氧瞬励季擒煎毒今保满擞助委澜斋硬光肯由疲孽缀迢厕贱针先删藻拦泞课同奶燥众律陵裴厚存褒丢快暴瓢凹孟男

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