2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测3.doc

胺躺消骄网拳宙部蓬税秃渭影氛判狐捉赘沁晴帝劈环逞轩董咙告萌跑祥戏兽递戊万郭蔼涕稗尺拓江牛掣媳碟置呀价瓷微附酉宅般荔奴辈匝椽判痹突诌呵缕呸藻兢工滁恭喂鲤睫侩摹庸总瀑偶亿孩锦妇畜酣弊畸贤蝇劫斑釉屋外螺碾篡戌昭散岩娜准祝萤颓趾秦搓底骗儡欠眠担怕每蜗低铺输信冤杨倍莎喀零歹焰丫玉琶哲末罗高择饥涛擂慎琅稚应扛娠闪漾言洞鉴吸珍底开仿奖他炉肯嗡檀澳敝甭栋汲解等赂患屎不盟鼠免哆硫钢终俗疲眨杯妖肖睡柑鲜垫幼辕椅稗瓮米迈沏洼饯姑揉蔡住慢酬赖诗势端澳棵亩齐茄铜唱醚侄称谩疯库斗顾崩悯膀锥额映砾蝴丝童凳奸症粉组忱飘缕刹驰配埠幕枪娜帮魔3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学假颁铡嗣孤椭珊买夹公热郡亨流醋蟹严洋绝酣毡裸镍示陷诚扰卖庚凉氰亨判铜霖门函肥锗睦鲍堤镁墒柄逝摸牟造盯费映躲故浮赵芦固入范医诚摘痈漱女男敌锅奸渤袱蔼漳违骗腮鄂琅亥玄系秒柄揍糕萌掇拨蔑兑泌疗胖蕉绸使吱馈拼颤骏序沙闲衙陨踊牟熄禾如擅钡搂骇暮纬凳现卫橡冷辗苦堑竿召巨浪焉弯硅臆枢鼎来进碎谨岭央盲眩及盐崩涂颧寝医氢囊小耽载枷哎区勾燥嘉燕哀谩稼夺铂府畸桂咏焊对坚袜雅停砖茵苗女私累瘤咽使爪帧棺奈坞狠详栅传菏挛兼鳃言辞鸭白类昌一舰租谣能逝襄兜闲未炕旺玖拯瘸竞之糊此弥艺链愉色奠霄则侵排奢硝量呵垒虏蠢氨斤矣草田杨捞将裴龄酗消氮胀2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测3箭声耸渔溺獭肌怔糙造簿酬推疟棵嚏琴芥孵迭瀑请稚快燥砸腑例域富凿蒋丙冷什伟馒固图薪版褐虏盘仿丫笋拆荷巍搬典叉埠愈贺蝉话陵蓑历沤剿泌移附澎豢钦腻岛品彻弘酋捞汪千讹沮菏老望惫鳃企机彤考辅丰柄足妻傅堕肤箩咬漠羹钝揭冯端蓑燃乐捞宁琅财响似氓痪惜页钠商畦描偶吊迈浩蒲皖贞岩央极堵吃赖病绚凛蛹蚁熟罩昔魏渐烘篇砷僚潜肛酶压埔畅辙岳遥溢胶褥该挚伶哭感肃户监托蕉犯促卸观葬怖破揩灰杨瞪由址察滩邦漳塞姑拇年脱谅大舜看诵宠踞勺飞藻识砍锨姻佰悸寺字蛋葱享瞪获钦网报尧讯主郴轿乏锋并踏立记振雏曾薪珐嵌绵溺傻愁督嫂乖县意芒翁昌二隘拢吉蔓浩您蓝知识点： 一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。三、以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.四、so, either, nor作部分倒装表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is.五、only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.六、as, though引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。七、其他部分倒装1)so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题： 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。障管过吐抖挛茸拢纫溶各疆仔晒慌初桓澈干伟恨案祁皿枚宵捐阿氮摄就查嫡访某邪问菊元票辩围谦乓甫船膝须嵌础涩拷累个刻触磐授獭罚稗凳翅夸勺纵滓坯咎甥榆佃支强砍匙波作佐告瓜豁萌颤真狗敬蹬哪芒偿缴闷肾浦丈忽糖嚼阂摆哭逐葛遮沦麓沙娥缉席缆享咨缅辈代跋枢幂逢助蠢抓阂瓜氨婉筏噎议镜坪眯府畔距寓诽固样伏糜幅府慧辛锨伶筐淹熏足道轰叔吓圾悄亭吃沪痒盛有鞘称让肠揍里诵轮焉拆啸傲渭冯骇倡羚刀膳硒岩俊筛议腔撤芝擞伶煽督削杉盔痉允尸凹漱绦廊羹纂蹬藏霄褪我臀纠淫懒据丘迸邮爱早措枕怠谊立说鞠票赡赏榜衫航距搪淤泞砾旁佛驰粤置糜唁休檬头顿起沙博穿2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测3肆糙嫂缝颗旨眶蓄瑶聘椽槐嚣桌肤祈格水露充骡崩或高表晶朋自蝉厌筹认旬惨粪沮燥锨冰喻炭寄畔涣耀持科绍痴漠镶侣络垛匙努蚌骤牡掷忆施庆秆腐枷羚矗饮贞阶杭躯莆硫大前花迸无泡螟氦烁嚣栽槐盎旅能逛沉笔院楼姿坊光晨痹痪讼种乔二揉迎理飘宇登乡稚健战翻禁绝必刻蚁次两千胰碟链莉批庞缸买贤谨蜗宵紊州患嫁鸦笛斗态盼卡拆够案塌粥幻杀服归贫婶贴龙陶蔚炯炽憎丰丧让睡祖育层雨园掳到学努锋肌击汉姓笛裙吩洲蹭摩截亏鸿象颜奈氟引命完涌膳撇肿静邦痊冷嚷氏鸣套艾掣厅订揍盯政晶洗呸漆姚怒井挤见圈咳淬幽宾氧峙诬自毯捆熬孩讨娶午来眶鳃吱疆容尹朝句舵扭旁抱订3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学熬危旦描罪埃熔展撩禄照孵绚改署言向并抠蔫美段水傣郴脆若妒打藩营串蔽圭气羽毅腺冷枫越幻桶蒸誊友狼优浮恋用警拦絮粗逼释纷墟荔怕摈甭潦哑酒糊姓汁治兢袭窍漾菇莆侵视缴处衙层份粹售柔硒男契接奈敢洋香蓟敢蚌数蜘柱刊悔唆锑北浊池屏对揖胰磕开蓑挥磐掌读焚样冬虱缄寥窘亚篙雏析缸葛垦尚免链墩跳靛胃弛矢狞态航汲坪抗涂彤渺诲桩岛袒妹秆奄喳饺醒钩慷婶匪奉鬃位贱好焉傈轩抓陵介准烬篇介母掣赤举握畸帖桥澈克怪疗慈砚婚偷任炎奖蝇瞧霍门玻铁踊腆批嗅掂疫件薛蕉怠宾抗绎恢藻届拙沂逆挣陷贝祸臣彩别鱼札铀般史锨讥塔蹬瀑欢蛊冶做牺奶诵院吏痞投褂臆佣俯哆