2016届高考英语第二轮任务型阅读精练6.doc

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江苏宜兴市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读精练（1）及参考答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

信息匹配。
　　Do you know what a big dream is? 　1　Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
　　The Self
　　Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 　2　Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dreams come true.
　3　
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 　4　In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 　5 
　　A. Family and Friends
　　B. How Big Dreams Die
　　C. Does a big dream show one’s future?
　　D. They simply fail until they succeed.
　　E. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.
　　F. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
【文章大意】每一个人都怀有伟大的梦想, 但是只有少数人才会实现自己的远大抱负。本文主要介绍了造成大多人梦想无法实现的一些内在的和外在的因素。
1. 【解析】选C。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的问题和后面的问题, 从形式上看都是问句, 另外主题都是围绕a big dream发问的, 同时结合同一词的规律, 可知选C。
2. 【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根据前面的It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 指自我的保护, 而结合上下文, 可知这种自我的保护有的时候是正确的, 有的时候是错误的, 因此选E。
3. 【解析】选A。段落标题题。这种形式主要是对于下一个段落的主旨概括。主要从下一段中寻找关键核心词等。根据段落中出现的Family and friends are a lot like the ego. 可知这一段要讨论家人和朋友对于一个人梦想的影响, 因此选A。
4. 【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据第一段中提到有三个影响因素, 而这个空格前面的段落已经涉及了两个因素。再根据空格前面的If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 可知这里要讨论的是最后一个因素, 因此选F。
5. 【解析】选D。上下文逻辑联系题。根据同义词的方法, D中的fail与前面一句话中的failure一致, 根据代词指代的方法, D中的they指空格前面提到的every great dreamer, 因此选D。

信息匹配。
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·银川模拟)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
　1　Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 　2　You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 　3　Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
　4　If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 　5　But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
答案: 1～5. BFGDE。

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（8）】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是酒店的信息：
A. Long Bar Steakhouse

Located on the 2nd storey of Raffles Hotel Arcade, near to the world-famous Long Bar, Long Bar
Steakhouse cleverly combines steakhouse dining with the simple and honest tastes of ancient rural diets.
Lunch: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00p.m.
Brunch: Sunday - 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Dinner: Daily - 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.

B. Long Bar

It is the rough decoration of this two-storey bar that provides its charm. Besides almost every alcoholic and non-alcoholic drink, traditional pub favorites are available for both lunch and snacks.
Snacks: Daily - 12:00 noon to 10:45 p.m.
Cocktails: Sunday to Thursday - 11:00 a.m. to12:30 a.m.; Friday, Saturday and eve of public holidays - 11:00 a.m. to 1:30a.m.

C. Empire Café

Styled like a typical 1920s Singapore coffee house, Empire Cafe serves up both international staples and local favorites.
All-day Dining: Daily - 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
Afternoon Tea: Daily - 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.

D. Writers’ Bar

Established in 1896, the Bar houses two original writing tables from the turn of the century. Three meals a day are served from Sundays to Saturdays and it's the best choice for writers who stay at the hotel to write.
Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
Lunch: Daily — 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Supper: 7:00 p.m. to 12:00 p.m.

E. Doc Cheng’s Bar

This internationally acclaimed, award-winning themed restaurant features Western cuisine created I with an Asian twist, using the region’s cooking techniques, spices and cooking materials. Lunch: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00 p.m.
Dinner: Daily - 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Cocktails: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00 p.m.

F. Raffles Courtyard

Built in the tropical setting of an open courtyard, Raffles Courtyard with psalms keeps the feeling of “Old Singapore" alive. A colonial cocktail bar, a traditional alfresco(露天的) kitchen and live music make the courtyard a pleasant place for customers.
Dinner: Sunday to Friday - 6:30 p.m. to 10:45 p.m.
Local Snacks: Daily - 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

以下是消费者的信息。请匹配消费者与他们所拟定的场所。
46. Mr. David from Singapore is good-hearted, humorous and independent. He enjoys music when he is eating either dinner at about 9:00 p.m. or local snacks at noon. He also likes the Courtyard’s ocean-fresh seafood.
47. Mr. Bruce comes from a village nearby France Cherbourg. He likes prime cuts of meat, seafood and rural tastes of ancient food. He goes to Steakhouse every weekend.
48. Douglas comes from Scotland. He is a strong handsome man, -but not very smart or sensitive.
He works for a large company in China. He likes food with a Chinese twist. He enjoys cocktails for lunch every noon.
49. Mr. Harper is a young English writer. Like any other artist, he has no resting place. He's accustomed to writing at the hotel.
50. Charles and his wife are straightforward, and often take care of others. Charles is a gentleman who likes drinking alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks for lunch. His smart and quiet wife is used to enjoying snacks in the evenings.
【参考答案】46-50 FAEDB

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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