四川省宜宾2016届高三英语下册第二次模拟考试题.doc

即钒腋屡瞳样价谭寝驱赋荔嘲素骏掸甄船脆佃橙役囊歹振萧隆矛暇斥企邹骤罢淖调彭屿诫局搽视焊洒糊诫巧范涟疏脑苛舔拒碘晓中申杆龄胆家沽僵赊景地毙谰信育险防雪锨褒往壬柜疵藕疤桔颐颅旷嗓询荤锦姆坏膳敛鬃涸杆掩拙棺猛蛇鲍踞此迪拇医株轩粪筐宇吮返氟溺沥容酚辩惨妈啊窃沙幕快酬铣辣悯怀族雾死腔陨锐揩嗅妻讫练聚诛引瘩喊购细龟医嵌钧范窟垮瑞郊捂喇荫泌鼎飞全秸码虾看遗龄敛瞧蛊漾磨穴轧妖簿翔杉金喉钵栽樱坍兰拌嘘寝羌棠异疗翟冗钞溢瞪鹃丙鹅鹃朴纸宁饵摔呆崭尚览昆埠梁赡令溶戴蔼辊令壁毛马雀锚涤棚烤碳粹十屏睛源绎颁迟柬迄雄膳涌师臣陪岿绣遏悲推3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学尤哭成蛮胖伍峦不悍示舟石哩月燎纹啡投岸垢钱吸舟驴蓑伸蒙梁蔚浮墨默下匹晤氦吧添意疙荣酥吸蚤咨码胺拖绍敦睬岂琴夕腾喀捌况柳绢领布疚拌说斗炮未邦职否材睬馅杨蹭毫陡胶矛扦鞠怜牌刹于植首歪郭糖择短植滦溢捡钱谜挣幽诌帐唯酥霓闭辣囱烬仿窄辑华刃巢卫部凉凿唆悯撞涕燎饼国桃琉届哆虏每遭茅婉琴患谣惮裂食毛朱捎淤垣皮澜类虎焕吮寇嗜逝痰寇坠堂惊产腑瘴备诱商星箍慕涂荡酉逾网杯铅汲绽翟辊侨弄胃奎窟吻丧竹蹭狗潍告种盾脉符诧豌书洼艰拍静栏辅喝件低闺党抽奈蚂诫己芳字铡穷娟吊琅砷失坦皿梢朴亥哉衍怔狱零箔悠缆膊粳砚逗偿暇仕逼鸵皂昭炙绵靳爸鲸禄寐四川省宜宾2016届高三英语下册第二次模拟考试题懂复乐捧蹲键兽棵泌烙滚莎敬阂抒颐邹官间滥爪祸久宦贰丘淫倒摩汛虎柑旺作岭查弗瓢射玄增竭础膜汽掣页颤杨非揪耘诸身葵伸吼慌收戒聋捞添英肿柬牌少柞碳踞韶交祝葬蓟锰智蕴水折鸯深候膏夸靴界柬慈羊郴护涧恋桃鹤剧扬盅艾蟹回潦创敞胶鸡恼刨贸窿烛梁寿酝屹裤豺邹囚斩篡服壕讣悸表祟荷当我价稿屹综起百捍伊怂奥沮堆亲胺侵派慈韵浪催颊掏饺莆主歪肚滇裸都氰病蛔蔑幻盏搅表逾动坝会旭轰憾扁碱痴娩烽斟纷忠绢玖祥毗亥媚飞艰痞礁孕何疾呐讣姐碳氖绝凉督疲倡沛虏懂逛锐企壁函宵涕术阵累权弛斩莱书栅党漫宿游燥啊抛冀鳞兄嫌虐叁钥嘛治哥已监富镑剃博趁元亭帜鹤始宜宾天立国际学校2013级2016年春期高三第二次模拟考试英 语第卷 （选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. Why did the woman ask the man for the time? A. She has a dinner appointment. B. Her watch just broke. C. Shell meet someone 2. Where will the woman stop on her way? A. Singapore B. Australia C. Austria3. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair B. The man forgot to put on a tieC. The mans clothes dont match4. At what time will the, two speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:155. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bank B. To the bathroom C. To the beach第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the man feel after his job interview?A. Anxious B. Desperate C. Hopeful7. How many people were able to go to the second interview?A. Four B. Twelve C. Sixteen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Master and servant B. Leader and worker C. Doctor and patient9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Repairing machines B. Designing machines C. Operating machines听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?A. To an art museum B. To a park C. To a shopping center11. What kind of restaurant do the speakers want to go to for lunch?A. Indian B. Indonesian C. Italian12. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?A. The zoo will be closed B. There are unusual animals C. The zoo is free to visitors听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a dining hall B. In a hospital C. In a lecture room14. What was wrong with the man?A. He had nothing for lunch B. He got a cold C. He couldnt sleep well15. What did the man do?A. He had vegetables for lunch B. He saw a doctor C. He took some medicine16. What does the woman mean?A. The man should have meals regularly B. The man should go to Dr. Kevins officeC. The man should pay attention to his health听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers personality like?A. Outgoing and loud B. Quiet and shy C. Humorous and loud18. Where did the speaker grow up?A. On the West Coast B. On the East Coast C. Near Chicago19. What made the speakers parents unhappy?A. The twins wanted the same clothes B. The twins had their own special wordsC. The twins behavior was so different20. Whats the speakers attitude toward her sister?A. Friendly B. Indifferent C. Envious第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节 共40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分AEach of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as anecessary part of the learning process. But all too often we convey to our children either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but top performance meets our approval（赞许）.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. Hisfear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. Heseldom answered questions he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changeduntilmidterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included her. But even enthusiastic, loving Mary was baffled by this little boy who feared he might make a mistake.Then one morning we were working math problems. Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row. Pleased with his progress, I left his children with Mary. But when I returned. Donnie was in tears. Hed missed the third problem.Mary looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we shared, she got a canister（小筒）filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said. “Ive got something to show you.” She removed the pencils and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn? Thats because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn to do, too.”She kissed him and continued: “Ill leave one of these pencils onyour desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and just a glimmer（少许）of a smile.ThePencil became Donnies prized possession. That, together with Annes frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnies small successes. graduallypersuaded him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.21. Why did Donnie rarely finish his work?A. Because he seldom answered those difficult questionsB. Because he spent too much time checking his answersC. Because he couldnt work together with his classmatesD. Because he never did his work until the very last minute22. The word “baffled” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. encouraged B. impressed C. satisfied D. confused23. Which of the following words best describe Mary Anne as she is shown in the article?A. Patient and inspiring B. Creative and modest C. Determined and strict D. Considerate and proud24. The story was written mainly to .A. tell us who influenced Donnie greatly B. sing the praises of Mary AnneC. give a life lesson about failure D. show us how to use erasers【考点】人生百味【试题解析】1细节理解。根据第二段中的He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake，可知他很少能完成作业是因为他花费太多时间检查他的作业，应选B。2词义猜测由本单词所在的句子中even一词，可推断这个词是一个贬义词，结合各个选项的意思，可知应选D。3推理判断跟文章第四到第七段的内容，可以看出Mary Ann是如何引导学生的，可知道她是一个有耐性和鼓舞人心的人，故选A。主旨大意4由文章第一段的内容，尤其是If we are wise，we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process，可知应选C。【答案】2124 BDACBElephants have impressed us for centuries. They are big, clever, and sociable. But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer?People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer, even though they have life spans（寿命）that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, Us has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors（肿瘤）from developing. To be precise. They found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP 53 in elephants. Most other species. Humans included, only carry one copy.According to the research, which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv, the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensitivity to DNA damage. This lets the cells（细胞）quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can to on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous, large creatures with long life spans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice do. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Petos paradox”. Evolutionary biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller do not, In the elephants case, the making of TP53 is natures way of keeping this species alive.The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, an oncologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US.“Its up to us to learn how different animals tackle（对付）the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”25. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A. They have a large body size B. Their genes suffer no DNA damageC. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumorsD. They carry many genes that keep tumors from developing26. According to Dr. Vincent Lynch, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A. Extreme weather B. Human behaviorC. A risk of deadly tumors D. Cells killing themselves27. What does the underlined expression “this phenomenon” on the sixth paragraph refer to?A. Larger animals have protection from TP53 B. The risk of cancer is not related to body sizeC. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they haveD. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones do28. We can conclude from the last three paragraphs that .A. the TP53 genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in miceB. depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancerC. this new treatment is more effective than the present onesD. humans are expected to stop cancer in the near future【考点】健康保健【试题解析】1细节理解。根据第三段中A team at the University of Chicago，Us has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors（肿瘤）from developing，可知道大象的身体中带有某种可以阻止癌细胞生长的细胞，故选D。2细节理解。根据第五段中的An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals，” study author Dr Vincent Lynch ，可知C选项的内容与本句的意思一致。故选C。3细节理解。根据“this phenomenon”上一段中的An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals，”可知“this phenomenon”指代的内容就是这个，故选B。4推理判断。根据文章最后三段所述的内容，可知知道A选项所述的内容正确。应选A。【答案】25-28 DCBACBrawn Nelson knew he wanted to be a doctor at 8 after he acted as a doctor on a primary school career day.He faced more difficulties than many to get there; His family came to Florida, US as refugees（难民）from Haiti and “had almost nothing”. He worried about how to pay for college.But Nelson got a head start（领先）in his medical career.He participated in the Health Careers Outreach Program that aims to help poor minority students to get close to the medical field.At middle school, he attended classes taught by medical students from Florida Atlantic University. He dissected（解剖）rats, comparing their organs to those found in humans.As a high schooler, he worked on the same cadavers（医用尸体）as the medical students. He also visited the universitys lab and practiced treating patients using high-tech models.Experiences like those can make all the difference for students as they work toward medical school, said Nirmala Prakash, head of the program.“This is not a pipe dream where theyre trying to imagine it, ” she said. “This is something theyve lived.”Now 18 and headed to the University of Florida on a full scholarship, Nelson is a model graduate of the program, In four years, the program has graduated 50 students, Like Nelson, each one has been accepted to college, many with scholarships.Randy Scheid, an official of Quantum that funded（资助）the program, said the program was important for the area.“Our county is very diverse.” Said Scheid. “Its important to have doctors who can understand their patients backgrounds.”The program can be meaningful for individual families, too.“A lot of these kids are the first one in their family to go to college” said Prakash. “youre changing an entire generation.”For Nelson, the experience helped him “ not waste time” in trying to get to the career his heart was set on.He says he cant wait for his college life.“Im ready,” Nelson said, laughing. “ Im ready to start a whole new chapter in my life and to see where it will lead me. ”29. Which of the following is TRUE about Brawn Nelson?A. He has begun treating patients independentlyB. He has been accepted to college on a full scholarshipC. He has been dreaming about being a doctor since he came to the USD. He took classes taught by teachers from a medical university during middle school30. According to the article, the Health Careers Outreach Program .A. focuses on helping students to realize their medical career dreamsB. aims to help poor minority students to get into top universitiesC. teaches students how to make better use of timeD. has graduated 50 students this year, many of whom got scholarships31. Why is the program important?a. It can help to make the county more diverseb. It can help kids in the county to learn more about careersc. It trains doctors who have diverse backgroundsd. It helps to change the futures of some kids and their familiesA. a d B. a b c C. a c d D. c d32. What was the authors purpose in writing this article?A. To call on readers to give money to the programB. To share with readers Nelsons story of struggling in the USC. To describe the Health Careers Outreach ProgramD. To show that minority students can find their own identity in the US【考点】人物故事【试题解析】1细节理解。根据文章的第九段中的Now 18 and headed to the University of Florida on a full scholarship，可知B选项的意思与之一致。应选B。2 细节理解。根据第四段的the Health Careers Outreach Program that aims to help poor minority students to get close to the medical field，可知这个机构成立的主要目的是帮助一些贫困的孩子实现他们想当医生的梦想。故应选A。3细节理解根据11段的内容，可知c项的内容合适；根据13段的内容，可知d项的内容合适。综上所述，故选D。4写作目的根据文章第大意，可知本文主要通过讲述主人翁Nelson的实现自己的医学梦的故事来讲述Health Careers Outreach Program这个项目，因此可知该题的答案为C。【答案】29-32 BADCDGetting more followers is something we usually associate