高三英语总复习练习题5.doc

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课时作业(二十二)　
必修4　Unit11　TheMedia
第2课时

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2011·安庆市检测)
Myhusband，Bob，diedinJanuary2004.Hisdeathwasunexpectedaswell.I__1__condolences(哀悼)frompeopleIhadn’theardfrominyears：letters，cards，flowers，calls，andvisits.Itookabadknockwith__2__.Iwassostrugglingto__3__thewhysandhowsofthisterriblethingthathadhappenedtomyfamily，knowinginmyheartthattherereallywereno__4__.It’sjustallsosad.
Onemessage__5__medeeply.Ireceivedaletterfrommybestfriendfromsixth__6__throughhighschool.Wehaddriftedsomewhatsince__7__in1959，asshestayedinourhometownandIdidnot.__8__itwasthekindoffriendshipthatcouldquicklyresumeevenifwe__9__touchforfiveortenyears.
Herhusband，Pete，haddiedperhaps20yearsagoatayoungage，__10__herwithdeepsorrowandheavy__11__：findingajobandraisingthreeyoungchildren.SheandPete，__12__BobandI，hadsharedoneofthoserare，close，“love­of­your­life­you­can­never­forget”__13__.
Inherlettershe__14__ananecdoteaboutmymotherwhohadpassedawayyearsago.Shewrote，“WhenPetedied，yourdearmother__15__meandsaid，‘Trudy，Idon’tknowwhattosay...soI’lljustsayIloveyou.’”
Sheclosedherlettertomerepeatingmymother’swordsofsolong__16__，“Bonnie，Idon’tknowwhattosay...soI’lljustsayIloveyou.”
IfeltI__17__almosthearmymotherspeakingtomenow.Whata__18__message，ofsympathy！Howdearofmyfriendtocherishitallthoseyearsandthen__19__itontome.Iloveyou.__20__words.Agift.Alegacy(遗赠物)．
1．A.received　　　　　　　　　 B．wrote
C．sent D．showed
2．A.disappointment B．relief
C．grief D．regret
3．A.ask B．experience
C．explain D．understand
4．A.answers B．skills
C．explanation D．information
5．A.impressed B．touched
C．appreciated D．affected
6．A.grade B．class
C．sense D．week
7．A.marriage B．graduation
C．quarrel D．settlement
8．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．But D．However
9．A.kept B．lost
C．got D．engaged
10．A.moving B．returning
C．staying D．leaving
11．A.opportunities B．responsibilities
C．services D．chances
12．A.including B．aswellas
C．like D．exceptfor
13．A.contacts B．backgrounds
C．interests D．relationships
14．A.shared B．combined
C．achieved D．remembered
15．A.met B．kissed
C．hugged D．shook
16．A.after B．away
C．apart D．ago
17．A.must B．should
C．would D．could
18．A.powerful B．serious
C．bitter D．sincere
19．A.deliver B．pass
C．return D．remind
20．A.Unnecessary B．Perfect
C．Curious D．Abstract
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·赣州适应性考试)
MusicalTheater
Musicaltheaterisaformofentertainmentthattellsstoriesthroughsongs，words，anddancing.Thehistoryofthisformgoesbackseveralthousandyears.SomeofthefirstmusicalsweredevelopedinancientIndiaandGreece.TheGreeksaddedmusicanddancestotheirpopularstageplays.SomeofthegreatGreekplaywriterswereevenknowntocomposetheirownmusictoaccompanytheirplays.
Hundredsofyearslater，in3BC，thisformbecameknownagain.TheRomancomic(喜剧的)writerPlautusaddedsongs，dances，andorchestrationstohisplays.Inordertomaketheirdancestepsloudenoughtobeheardbyaudiencesinlargeopentheaters，theactorsputmetalchipsontheirshoes.Theseweretheearliestformoftapshoes.
DuringtheMiddleAges，playsbecameamethodfortheChurchtospreaditsteachings.Theliturgy(礼拜仪式)wastaughtthroughreligiousdramassettochants.TheseplaysweresopopularthattheybecameaformofentertainmentseparatefromtheChurch.
TheseformsdevelopedintothetimeoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)，forminganItaliantradition.Sillyclownsactedtheirwaythroughstoriesknownbyallofthecommonpeople.ThiscomicentertainmentformwasknownasOperaBuffa.ThisnewtraditioncarriedovertoFranceinthe1600s.There，thegreatwriterMolierewasabletotransfersomeofhiscomediesintomusicals.ThesewereaccompaniedbymusicwrittenbyJeanBaptisteLully.
ThisformofentertainmentspreadbetweencountriesinEuropeandkeptchanging.InGermanyandBritain，the1700ssawtheriseoftwodifferentformsofmusicaltheater，thefirstwastheballad(民谣)opera.Thewritersofthisdramaticformoftheaterborrowedpopularsongsofthedayandrewrotethelyricstofittheirneeds.Butcomicoperasweredifferentinthattheyhadoriginalmusicandplotlinesthatwerefullofromance.
1．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs1and2that________.
A．musicaltheaterwasverypopularwithyoungpeopleinancientIndia
B．musicaltheaterhasahistoryofseveralthousandyears
C．peopledidnotperformmusicaltheaterforalongtimeinhistory
D．therewereverysmallaudiencesforRomantheaterperformances
2．Accordingtothepassage，________werethefirsttousetapshoes.
A．theItalians B．theRomans
C．theGreeks D．theIndians.
3．AccordingtoParagraph5，weknowthat________.
A．GermanyandBritaindevelopedmanytypesofmusicaltheaterinthe1700s
B．writersfortheballadoperacomposedpopmusicfortheirplays
C．comicoperasborrowedmanyromanticstoriesfromaudiences
D．musicaltheaterchangedasitmovedfromcountrytocountry
4．Theauthorofthepassageimpliedthat________.
A．OperaBuffawasenjoyedbyordinarypeople
B．everywrittenstorywaschangedintoamusical
C．GermanyandBritainwerethelastcountriestodevelopmusicaltheater
D．comicoperaswerefirstplayedinIndia

(2011·河南教学检测)
Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancook？HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores？Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?
AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidle(懒惰的)thatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.
Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth，Britain’slargesthealthcharity.Theresultswereshocking.
Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken，theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.
Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly，ofthe654questionedpeoplewithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.
Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(虚胖的)beforetheystartschool.
DrSarahDauncey，medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth，said：“Peopleneedtogetfitter，notjustfortheirownsake，butforthesakeoftheirfamilies，friendsandeventheirpetstoo.”Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem，awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhesimplesttasks.
AndScotland’slargestcity，Glasgow，wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK，with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise，followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton，bothwith67%.
TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService，whereobesity­relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.
5．AccordingtotheresearchersatNuffieldHealth，about________peoplewhoweresurveyedwouldnotruntocatchabus.
A．10 B．150
C．330 D．660
6．OneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschoolbecause________.
A．theystaytoolongatimewiththeirpets
B．theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV
C．theirparentsdon’tplaywiththemmuch
D．theysufferfromobesity­relatedillnesses
7．________isthesecondlaziestcityintheUK.
A．Scotland B．Glasgow
C．Birmingham D．Nuffield
8．What’sthewritertryingtotellus?
A．Parentshavemuchtodowiththeirchildren’sobesity­relatedillnesses.
B．Britishpeoplearegettinglazier，whichcancauseserioussocialproblems.
C．TheNationalHealthServicehastofacealotofseriouschallengeseveryyear.
D．AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasbeencarriedoutatNuffieldHealth.
课时作业(二十二)答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她
1．解析：　根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，andvisits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive收到，符合文意。
答案：　A
2．解析：　tookabadknock受到经济或感情上的严重打击。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。
答案：　C
3．解析：　从thewhysandhows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。
答案：　D
4．解析：　结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。
答案：　A
5．解析：　由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress“使……有印象，影响”，appreciate欣赏，赞赏，affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。
答案：　B
6．解析：　从throughhighschool可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。
答案：　A
7．解析：　句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。
答案：　B
8．解析：　通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。
答案：　C
9．解析：　由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。
答案：　B
10．解析：　此处是动词的­ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。
答案：　D
11．解析：　从下文的findingajobandraisingthreeyoungchildren可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。
答案：　B
12．解析：　她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像……一样”。including是“包括”的意思；aswellas作介词时，含义是“还，也”；exceptfor表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。
答案：　C
13．解析：　这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact接触，background背景，interest兴趣。
答案：　D
14．解析：　根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与”我”分享，所以用share。
答案：　A
15．解析：　在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。
答案：　C
16．解析：　上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。
答案：　D
17．解析：　我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。
答案：　D
18．解析：　用powerful强有力的，很有效的，符合语境。
答案：　A
19．解析：　我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。passsth.ontosb.把某物传递给某人，符合语境。
答案：　B
20．解析：　作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“Iloveyou”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的，curious好奇的，abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了音乐剧的起源、表现形式以及不断发展变化的过程
1．解析：　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的hundredsofyearslater，in3BC，thisformbecameknownagain.可知答案。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章第二段theRomancomic(喜剧的)writer以及Theseweretheearliestformoftapshoes.可知答案。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章最后一段的第一句话可知答案。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查推理判断。根据第四段信息byallofthecommonpeople可知答案。
答案：　A
[语篇解读]　在世人的眼中，英国是绅士的国度。可是，研究发现英国人极其懒惰。他们究竟懒到何种程度？一言难尽，还是自己亲自到文章中寻找答案吧
5．解析：　数字计算题。第三段提到被调查的人数是2000多人，第五段开头部分提到不愿跑着赶公交车的人超过1/3，由此可推断大约有660人。
答案：　D
6．解析：　细节理解题。第五段最后提到64%的人说他们过于疲惫而不与孩子一起玩耍，下一段指出这种做法导致了孩子在上学前就患了肥胖症，由此可推断C项正确。
答案：　C
7．解析：　细节理解题。倒数第二段提到苏格兰最大的城市格拉斯哥是英国最懒惰的城市，其次是伯明翰和南安普敦，所以伯明翰是英国第二懒惰的城市。
答案：　C
8．解析：　主旨大意题。文章前半部分叙述的是调查结果，最后一段叙述的则是这种现象的危害，所以B项最能概括文章大意。
答案：　B
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