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高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题7.doc

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4、trapped in the mine.2Smoking is _(禁止)in the office.3You can _(使用)the information anywhere if you have a computer.4Generosity is part of the American _(性格)5If pollution goes on,there will be no _(纯净的)water.6This stamp is _(独一无二的);all others like it have been lost or destroyed.7The dog always _(吠;叫)at

5、 the postman.8We should stop _(种族的)discrimination in areas such as employment.9She has been _(饲养)sheep for 40 years.10I have never been to America and _(因此)I dont know much about it.单项填空1(2013扬州高一月考)She has been banned _ the Olympic Games because of taking drugs.Afrom taking part inBto take part inC

6、from taking part Dto take part2Mr.John was always _ the poor and the sick,often providing them with free medical care.Atended by Babsorbed inCreminded of Dconcerned about3Rose is Mr.Smiths secretary,so she has _ to all his business emails.Apower BaccountCway Daccess4He proved himself a true gentlema

7、n and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.Atemper BappearanceCtalent Dcharacter5How about reading more books _ watching TV?Ainstead of Bbecause ofCin spite of Das a result of6(2013北京高考)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.AThat BW

8、hatCWho DWhich7(2013湖南高考)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhere8Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got an idea _ the party is to be held?Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere9To keep healthy,Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form

9、of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught onCcarried out Dmade for10To everybodys surprise,the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief.Afound out Bproved outCput out Dturned out11_was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.AAs;which BWhat;thatC

10、It;that DIt;which12(2013山东高考)Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.Awhat BwhoseCwhich Dthat13(2013安徽高考)From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Awhy BhowCbecause Dwhether14It is uncertain _ side effect the medi

11、cine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether15The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy BwhetherCwhen Dhow.完形填空It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantag

12、e of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others thoughts and actions.Whatever your goalto have a boss hire you,to _1_ others to vote for the person of your _2_,or to describe the _3_ you want your hair cutthe key to success seems to be the _4_ to speak well.Another obvious advantage of

13、 speaking is the chance it provides to _5_ the admiration,respect,or liking of others._6_ jokes,and everyone will think youre really a wise man._7_ advice,and theyll be _8_ for your help.Tell them _9_ you know,and theyll be impressed by your wisdom.But keep quiet,and it seems as if youll look like a

14、 worthless nobody.Finally,talking gives you the _10_ to release energy in a way that listening cant.When youre _11_,the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way,you can often _12_ your anger by letting it out orally.It is also helpful to _13_ your excitement

15、with others by talking about it,for keeping it inside often _14_ you feeling as if you might burst.While it is true that talking does have many advantages.its important to _15_ that listening can do good to listeners,too.As youll soon read,being a good listener is one good way to _16_ others with th

16、eir problems;and what better way is there _17_ others appreciate you?As for controlling others,it may be true that its hard to be persuasive while youre listening,but your _18_ to hear others out will often leave them open to thinking about your ideas in return._19_ is often reciprocal(互惠的):you get

17、what you _20_.1A.persist BadviseCpersuade Dsuggest2A.friend BrelationCchoice Dleader3A.method BwayCmeans Dplan4A.way BenergyCpower Dability5A.gain BgraspCreceive Dseize6A.Say BSpeakCTalk DTell7A.Accept BFollowCOffer DObtain8A.useful BthankfulChateful Dmoved9A.whether BwhenCall Dif10A.pleasure Bcours

18、eCduty Dchance11A.in trouble Bin dangerCin debt Din silence12A.reduce BbrightenCincrease Ddeepen13A.control BshareCenjoy Dremove14A.makes BcausesCleaves Denables15A.suppose BnoticeCrealize Dimagine16A.fail BcureChurt Dhelp17A.to have BhavingCfor having Dhad18A.happiness BlikelinessCwillingness Dunwi

19、llingness19A.Speaking BListeningCHelping DTalking20A.lose Bask forCneed Dgive.阅读理解Almost every language in the world has a saying that a person can never be too rich.Americans,like people in other countries,always want more money.One way they express this is by protesting(抗议) that their jobs do not

20、pay enough.A common expression is,“I am working for chickenfeed.”It means working for very little money.The expression probably began because seeds fed to chickens made people think of small change.Small change means metal coins of not much value,like a nickel which is worth five cents.An early use

21、of the word chickenfeed appeared in an American publication in nineteen thirty.It told of a rich man and his son.Word expert Mitford Mathews says it read,“Ill bet neither the kid nor his father ever saw a nickel or a dime.They would not have been interested in such chickenfeed.”Chickenfeed also has

22、another interesting meaning known to history experts and World War Two spies and soldiers.Spy expert Henry SA.Becket writes that some German spies working in London during the war also worked for the British.The British government had to make the Germans believe their spies were working.So,British o

23、fficials gave them mostly false information.It was called chickenfeed.The same person who protests that he is working for chickenfeed may also say,“I am working for peanuts.”He means he is working for a small amount of money.It is a very different meaning from the main one in the dictionary.That mea

24、ning is small nuts that grow on a plant.No one knows for sure how a word for something to eat also came to mean something very small.But,a peanut is a very small food.1The passage is mainly to tell us about _.Asome common food in AmericaBthe living conditions of AmericansCthe German spies in World W

25、ar TwoDthe meaning and the origin of an American expression2By saying“I am working for chickenfeed”,a person is _.Aintroducing a topicBtelling a jokeCmaking a complaintDmaking a decision3What can we learn about the German spies from the passage?AThey were well paid by the German government.BThey gat

26、hered mostly in London during World War Two.CThey never provided any valuable information for Germany.DThey worked for both their own country and their enemies.4According to the passage,chickenfeed means all the following EXCEPT _.Achickens foodBhard workCfalse informationDsmall money5In which part

27、of a website can we probably find this passage?ALanguage. BAgriculture.CHistory. DPeople. 课时作业(五).1.concerned2.banned3.access4.character5.pure6.unique7.barks8.racial9.raising10.therefore.1.A句意:她因吸毒被禁止参加奥运会。由ban sb.from doing sth.可排除B、D两项,take part(发生)为不及物短语动词,其后不接宾语,排除C,故本题选A。2D句意:约翰先生向来关心穷人和病者,常为他们

28、提供免费的医疗服务。be concerned about关心,符合语境。be tended by被照料,be absorbed in全神贯注于,be reminded of想起。3D句意:罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,因此她能看所有他的商务邮件。power能力,影响力;account账户;way方式,方法,道路;access(使用的)机会/权利。由语境可知D项切题。4D句意:他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士,而且,在与他人工作的过程中他的性格之美展现得淋漓尽致。temper脾气;appearance外表,出现;talent天赋,天资;character性格,品质。D项符合语境。5A句意:用读更多的书代替

29、看电视怎么样?instead of代替;because of因为;in spite of尽管;as a result of由于。6B句意:使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知,_makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句,从句缺少主语,要用what引导。that引导主语从句时,仅仅起连接作用,不作句子成分,但不能省略;who指人;which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指,而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。7A句意:不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气,因为你决不会知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分可知,tel

30、l后接的是宾语从句;再根据语境可知此处用程度副词修饰形容词close,故答案为A。解题时close是关键词,考生从题干中可以得知只有how和close能形成语意和语法上的逻辑关系。8D句意:明天是汤姆的生日,你知道晚会在哪里举办吗?where引导的名词性从句作idea的同位语。9Atake up意为“开始从事(某种运动、活动等)”,符合题意;catch on意为“抓牢”;carry out意为“实现”;make for意为“有助于”。10D句意:令大家惊奇的是,这位时髦的年轻女士结果是一个贼。turn out意为“结果是,证明是”,此项符合本句句意。11C第一个空it作形式主语;第二个空tha

31、t引导同位语从句。12D句意:知道当我们不在家时狗将会受到很好的照顾真好。动词know后是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,用that起连接作用。13C本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水所覆盖。首先分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系,此处为“前果后因”,使用because,故选C项。14Bwhat引导名词性从句作主语,同时what保留疑问的意义“什么;什么样的”,句意:这药物会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。15A句意:路上满是雪,我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车。why引导宾语从句,根据句意选A。.1.C说服别人为你所选的人投票。2C如果是其他选项,则直接写为fo

32、r sb.。3B描述你想理的发式。way可指个人的或特殊的方式;method一般指系统、论理的方法;means一般用于抽象或概括性的意义。4D成功的关键看来是说话的能力。5A博得别人赞赏、尊敬。6D说笑话、谎话要用tell。7C给予忠告,他们会感谢你的帮助。offer表示“提供(建议、忠告等)”。8Bbe thankful for.是固定搭配。moved后用by。9C告诉他们你所知道的一切。其他几项意思不符。10D说话有可能使你释放能量。chance表示可能性。11A从后面的problems得知,此处应为in trouble。12Alet anger out当然会降低生气的程度。13B和别人说

33、话有助于分享你的兴奋。14C四个选项中只有leave可用动词ing形式作宾补。15C不要用notice,realize具有更深层次的意思。16D作一个好的聆听者,是帮助别人解决问题的一个好途径。17A此处是“There is a way to do sth.”结构,故要用不定式。18C你愿意听完别人的讲话会使他们更易于考虑你的观点。19B本节一直在谈论listening。20D因为听是互惠的,give和get相对。.1.D本文主要介绍chickenfeed这一习语的意义及其由来。2C根据第二段中One way they express this is by protesting that th

34、eir jobs do not pay enough可知,说这句话的目的是抱怨自己的薪酬太低。3D根据第五段首句Spy expert Henry SA.Becket writes that some German spies working in London during the war also worked for the British可知,这些德国间谍同时为英国效力。4B根据文章内容可知,chickenfeed没有“艰苦的工作”的含义。5A本文最可能出现在网站关于语言知识介绍的栏目里。和帆棍缕篷娶磨阁古港磁袭岗体兢蹬岳蹦揣挂腾钵倡酶弹苗狠则摔盂镐毙偷潮帮伪躲有戒搏此谴颇椿敛帅汾肌窃今

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