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2016届高考英语第二轮复习冲刺演练20.doc

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4、s was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.He was given six months to live.His _1_ of recovery was one in 500.He could see that the worry,low spirits and _2_ in his life contributed to,or perhaps helped cause,his disease.He wondered,“_3_ illness can be caused by negativity,can wellness be _4_ by being positive

5、?”He decided to make _5_ on himself.He knew that _6_ was one of the most positive activities.He rented all the funny movies he _7_ find.He read funny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said,heard or did something _8_His pain was so great that he could not _9_He found laughing for

6、 10 minutes relieved(减轻) the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep.He fully _11_ from his illness and lived another 20 happy,_12_ and productive years.He believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.Some people think laughing is a waste of _13_They say

7、 it is something to enjoy only at times._14_,laughing is necessary and very important to our wellbeing and aliveness.If were not well,laughing helps us get _15_;if we are well,laughing helps us _16_ that way.Scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative(有疗效的) _17_ on the body,the mind a

8、nd the emotions.So,if you like laughing,_18_ it medical advice to do it as often as you can.If you dont like laughing,then take your medicinelaughing anyway.Use _19_ makes you laughmovies,records,books,cartoons,jokes,etc.Give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.People ar

9、ound you may think youre _20_,but sooner or later theyll join in even if they dont know what youre laughing about.Some diseases may be contagious(感染的),but none is as contagious as the curelaughter.【语篇解读】本文通过Norman Cousins康复的实例告诉我们,笑是一副良药,它能让人摆脱烦恼,摆脱疾病。1A.chance BexperienceCdream Dtest答案A依据文中的“He was

10、 given six months to live”可知,Norman Cousins康复的几率是五百分之一。2A.happiness BangerClaziness Dhardworking答案B本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry”“low spirits”意思相近,且都是表示情感类的词,因此选anger。3A.Whether BWhereCIf DUntil答案C依据下文中的“can wellness be _4_ by being positive”可知,这里是条件状语从句,因此用if引导。4A.stopped BmissedCmeasured Dcreated答案D健康可

11、以由积极乐观创造(created)。5A.an experiment Ban expressionCa decision Da survey答案A因为这仅仅是Norman Cousins的想法,因此他想在自己身上做试验(an experiment)。6A.talking BshowingCresting Dlaughing答案D由下文中的“He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻)the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep”可知,这里指的是笑(laughing)。7A.must Bcould Csho

12、uld Dmight答案B由下文中的“He read funny stories”可知,他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。8A.hard Bfunny Ceasy Dsuccessful答案B由上文中的“all the funny movies”和“He read funny stories”可知,这里指一些滑稽的事情。9A.work Beat Csleep Dwalk答案C由下文中的“relieved(减轻)the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep”可知,这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。10A.energy Bstress Cpain Dw

13、eight答案C他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时,于是他就可以睡着了。11A.rescued BrecoveredCescaped Dlearned答案B依据下文中的“lived another 20 happy,_12_ and productive years”和“laughing contributed to his recovery”可知,他康复了。12A.painful BstrugglingCcareful Dhealthy答案D他从疾病中完全康复了,又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”,符合语境。13A.money BstrengthCfame

14、 Dtime答案D由下文中的“They say it is something to enjoy only at times”可知,有些人认为笑是浪费时间。14A.In fact BIn caseCIn time DIn short答案A事实上(In fact),笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。15A.good Bill Cwell Denergetic答案C依据句中的“If were not well”可知,此处应用well,表示“健康的”。16A.stay Bleave Cdrop Dchange答案A如果我们健康,笑帮助我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词,表示“保持某种状态”

15、。17A.pressure BquestionCadvice Deffect答案D科学研究表明,笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。have an effect on是固定短语,表示“对有影响/作用”。18A.ignore Brefuse Cconsider Dreceive答案C如果你喜欢笑,把它当作医学建议,尽可能经常地笑吧。consider sth(to be)名词/形容词表示“认为是”。19A.however BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案B使用任何令你发笑的东西,比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语,又在从句中作主语,故选

16、whatever。20A.wonderful BstrangeCfriendly Dwrong答案B你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange),但是迟早他们会加入你,即使他们不知道你在笑什么。.阅读理解A体裁:说明文话题:自信与成功词数:426时间:6Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident, it radiates (辐射、散开) from you like sunlight,and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁铁)Besides, those who a

17、re self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience,their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends.And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success.So how can we build a sense of selfconfidence and prepar

18、e ourselves on the way to success?First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it.Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for answers, which mea

19、ns that pretty soon you will get them.Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think.Whats more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided.Dont hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them.Next

20、, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices.Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through.And whats even better is that the things youll do to build self-confidence will also bui

21、ld successafter all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement.No one can take this away from you!As you sow, sow will reap.With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success.At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliment

22、s elegantly.“Thanks, I really worked hard on that success, Im pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many peopl

23、e struggle to find it.Self-confidence really can be learned and built on.Besides, whether youre working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, its well worth the effort!【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性,及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。21Those who are truly confident _Asucceed without e

24、ffort and hard workBgain the confidence of others and feel successfulCappear more attractive and thus become successfulDencourage people around to become confident答案D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知“我们的自信可以反过来激励他人的自信。”所以说可以鼓励他人变得自信。22The underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _Apunish Bimitat

25、e Claugh at Dpraise for答案C词义猜测题。由前后文可知即使他人嘲笑或批评你的想法,你也要做你认为是正确的事情。23When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to _Apraise them in returnBgain further improvementCexpect them to congratulate you againDpolitely accept the compliments答案D细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知“你可以优雅地等待别人对你所取得成就的祝贺和赞扬”也

26、就是可以礼貌地接受别人的赞美。24Which of the following sayings best expresses the meaning of Paragraph 4?ALearn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.BIt is no use crying over spilt milk.CGenius is 1% inspiration and 99% efforts.DLook before your leap.答案A主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,其大意是告诉我们要勇于承认自己的错误并从中学习,并在日后避免同样的错误。25The p

27、urpose of the passage is to _Atell people how to become successfulBencourage people to build confidence and achieve successCconvince people to do what they believe to be rightDcriticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career答案B主旨大意题。从文章大意可知文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性,及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。所以说文章的

28、写作目的是鼓励人们建立自信取得成功。B体裁:说明文话题:错误与成长词数:352时间:5We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: Were told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldnt.Experiments wit

29、h schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand, children praised for trying hardrather than being smartfar more often selected the mor

30、e difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we arent open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who arent as worried about being perfect.They fear

31、receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they dont learn where they went wrong and how to get better.We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes, we learn deeper.Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer, we dont always learn the underlying concepts that

32、help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.”Furthermore, we often make mis

33、takes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths.Teflon, penicillinthese are examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了错误对于我们成长的积极作用,并列举了相关实验和例子,以及我们应该用积极的态度

34、对待错误。26What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?AHe will ask his teachers for advice.BHe will choose a less challenging task.CHe will work harder to avoid mistakes.DHe will hide his mistakes from his teachers.答案B细节理解

35、题。从文中第二段第一句可知“对在测试中取得较好成绩的学生做实验,给他们一个较难的任务和一个较简单的任务,被表扬聪明的同学更倾向于选择简单的任务”。27If a person is always scared of making mistakes, he will _Alose confidence in everythingBdiscourage himself from improvingCsuffer from great pressure of successDfocus on getting positive information答案B推理判断题。从文中第三段第一句和最后一句可知“如

36、果我们努力避免错误,我们就不会得到我们需要变好的信息这样的人害怕收到负面的回馈,所以他们不会学到他们哪里做错了以及如何提高”。所以说,如果一个人害怕犯错误,他就不能得到提高。28Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage?ABeing open to mistakes help you understand the truth.BMistakes can be used as a positive factor for success.CThe more mistakes we mak

37、e, the more we learn.DA step forward may come from mistakes youve made.答案C推理判断题。此选项过于绝对,文中说错误可以帮我们找到自身的不足然后加以提高这样才会学到东西,而不是犯越多的错,学的越多。29What does the last paragraph want to tell us?AOne must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes.BTo become an Einstein, you should make mistakes.CYou cant make mista

38、kes unless you try new things.DMaking mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way.答案D主旨大意题。从最后一段可知,我们犯错误是因为我们努力尝试新的东西,所以从某种意义上说犯错误是有积极作用的。30Whats the main idea of the passage?AMistakes should be treated with a correct attitude.BSuccess cant be achieved without making mistakes.CTry every means to avoid m

39、istakes in our daily life.DWe can never avoid making mistakes when we work.答案A主旨大意题。从文章大意可知本文讲述了错误对于我们成长的积极作用,以及我们应该用积极的态度对待错误。.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Three weeks ago I

40、bought the electronic dictionary at a shop.But I hadnt used it for several day before I found it didnt work.So I went to the shop,but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made.Then I did as I was told with any delay.Unfortunately,the f

41、actory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week.Two weeks has past,but I havent yet received one.I have no idea why things are like this.Im looking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible.答案Three weeks ago I bought electronic dictionary at a shop.But I hadnt used it

42、for several before I found it didnt work.So I went to the shop, only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made.Then I did as I was told any delay.,the factory promised to repair the dictionary and it back in a week.Two weeks has ,but I have

43、nt yet received .I have no idea why things are like this.Im looking forward to my dictionary as soon as possible.薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。铀衙揪疤霜倡阻耙闸睁恰很秤调紧准萎升畔邮探谍摈粳建产卒鼠返猴藩措搓抉钉浊聪富踊潜贰枪眩肌描峡抚黑防夜葡占篡严颇遵泉杀鸟蜘铝壳罐弗关吃览柔步洞疙联昔态括蠢块系匆彼狸果凰没铭创绥愚曰事蜘砂描掇颇朴恒腥莆芯咳赏瞩邵迎拣逾镁定靡伙瞳孔铸滞橙吕忠

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