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2016届高考英语完型填空暑假检测题11.doc

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It’s just past noon,late July,and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life­or­death__2__going on a few feet away. There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__,it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地),the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败).It will__8__there on the windowsill. Across the room,ten steps__9__,the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__,it could be free of this self­set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__. Why doesn’t the fly try another approach,__14__dramatically different?How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success? No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably,it’s an idea that will kill it. Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes,in fact,it’s a big part of the problem. If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever,you may__20__your chances for success. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去,这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发:人们在遇到困难的时候,不应冒昧地尝试,应该有所突破,才有机会获得成功。 1.A.seeing   B.crying out C.watching   D.listening to 解析 句意为:我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。 答案 D 2.A. struggle   B.cry C.yell   D.test 解析 struggle意为“挣扎,斗争”;cry意为“哭,喊叫”;yell意为“叫喊”;test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知,此处应选用struggle。 答案 A 3.A. bird   B.fly C.insect   D.worm 解析 bird意为“鸟”;fly意为“苍蝇”;insect意为“昆虫”;worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知,B项正确。 答案 B 4.A. experience   B.direction C.force   D.attempt 解析 experience意为“经验,经历”;direction意为“方向”;force意为“武力”;attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知,苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。 答案 D 5.A. Thus   B.So C.Although   D.However 解析 thus意为“因而”;so意为“所以”;although意为“虽然”;however意为“然而”。句意为:虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗,然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。 答案 D 6.A. unusual   B.likely C.impossible   D.common 解析 unusual“不同寻常的”;likely“可能的”;impossible“不可能的”;common“寻常的”。由常识可知,苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。 答案 C 7.A. digging   B.breaking C.pushing   D.jumping 解析 dig“挖掘”;break“打破”;push“推”;jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破,冲破”,符合语境。 答案 B 8.A. kill   B.die C.lie   D.stick 解析 kill“杀死”;die“死”;lie“撒谎,躺”;stick“粘贴”。由常识判断,如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃,就会死在那里。 答案 B 9.A. away   B.far C.near   D.distant 解析 away“距离……远”;far“远的”;near“近的”;distant“远的”。away用在名词后,表示距离某地有多远,符合语境。 答案 A 10.A. dreams   B.thinks of C.misses   D.longs for 解析 dream“梦想”;think of“考虑”;miss“怀念,错过”;long for“渴望”。句意为:只需十秒钟的飞行,这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。 答案 D 11.A. done   B.owned C.wasted   D.planned 解析 do“做,完成”;own“拥有”;waste“浪费”;plan“计划”。根据语境可知,它之前的努力都白费了,故C项符合语境。 答案 C 12.A. aim   B.trap C.net   D.goal 解析 aim“目的,目标”;trap“陷阱”;net“网”;goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知,trap符合语境,即自我设置的陷阱。 答案 B 13.A. easy   B.necessary C.hard   D.obvious 解析 easy“轻松的,容易的”;necessary“必要的”;hard“艰难的”;obvious“明显的”。句意为:突破的可能性就在那里,是那么简单。 答案 A 14.A. attempt   B.anything C.struggle   D.something 解析 something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句;anything“任何事物”,常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 答案 D 15.A. that   B.what C.which   D.where 解析 that可引导定语从句,也可引导名词性从句;what引导名词性从句;which引导形容词性从句;where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分,且句中先行词是idea,所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句,对idea进行补充说明。 答案 A 16.A. sense   B.difference C.effect   D.effort 解析 sense“感觉,意识”,常和make构成短语,make sense意为“有意义”;difference“区别,不同”;effect“影响”;effort“努力”。句意为:毫无疑问,这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。 答案 A 17.A. of   B.from C.off   D.to 解析 在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式,是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。 答案 D 18.A. advice   B.support C.hope   D.power 解析 advice“建议”;support“支持,支撑”;hope“希望”;power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“If you_______ _your hopes for a...”相照应,故用hope符合语境。 答案 C 19.A. risk   B.get C.make   D.take 解析 risk“冒险,冒……的风险”;get“获得”;make“制作”;take“带走”。句意为:如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上,你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。 答案 A 20.A. fail   B.kill C.achieve   D.fulfill 解析 fail“失败”;kill“杀死”;achieve“获得,达到”;fulfill“执行,履行”由语境可知,此处应用kill。 答案 B 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault. She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.   When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ” Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself. [来源:Zxxk.Com] 31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced 32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission 33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand 34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave 35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage 36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured 37 A. if B. why C. when D. how 38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused 39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed 40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly 41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control 42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded 43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert 44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke 45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation 46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing 47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates 48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked 49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right 50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all 【参考答案】 31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA 【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】 完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. __36__ the financial crisis(危机), fewer companies would like to __37__ new staff. My son targeted a company that was __38__ to hire only one person __39__ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(简历). After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later ____40____ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite ____41____ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. On the day of the final interview, my son and other two __42__ arrived at the interview place on time, __43__ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably __44__. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our __45__. We will tell you the __46__ in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very __47__. In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me __48__ on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “What’s the whole __49__?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also __50__ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s __51__ was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” __52__ in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not __53__ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows your grand __54__. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of __55__ compared with others! 36 A. As to B. Due to C. Instead of D. Contrary to 37 A. promote B. train C. employ D. discover 38 A. encouraged B. allowed C. supposed D. intended 39 A. while B. since C. though D. if 40 A. meet B. attract C. decide D. represent 41 A. slowly B. smoothly C. secretly D. silently 42 A. members B. students C. friends D. candidates 43 A. waiting for B. watching over C. thinking about D. looking into 44 A. formal B. simple C. funny D. strange 45 A. information B. notice C. order D. return 46 A. result B. choice C. mark D. idea 47 A. annoyed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. shocked 48 A. doubtfully B. excitedly C. calmly D. worriedly 49 A. matter B. cause C. conclusion D. interview 50 A. middle B. ending C. part D. course 51 A. way B. reply C. problem D. question 52 A. changed B. grew C. came D. developed 53 A. expect B. forget C. dislike D. regret 54 A. generosity B. curiosity C. dignity D. personality 55 A. abilities B. strengths C. challenges D. opportunities 【参考答案】完形:36—55、BCDAC BDABB ACBAC BCBAD 【2014安徽省皖南八校第一次联考】 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The 36 were outside playing in my apartment complex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I 37 slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy 38 at the ice cream truck. He didn’t get anything and he walked away with a 39 look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had no 40 . I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went upstairs to 41 some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was 42 waiting but the little boy had 43 . I went in the 44 I thought he might have gone and I saw a 45 getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the grocery store the day before and had 46 ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy 47 . She quickly went into the 48 to get her son, and when she 49 several minutes later, I realized that he was not the 50 little boy I had seen. This boy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took them both to the truck and let them 51 out what they wanted. I 52 told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I 53 myself to the mother properly and 54 my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldn't find the original boy 55 but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon. 36. A. cats B. kids C. dogs D. students 37. A. walked B. ran C. climbed D. drove 38. A knocking B. shooting C. lying D. looking 39. A. puzzled B. curious C. disappointed D. delighted 40. A. excuse B. money C. parents D. friends 41. A put away B. look for C. borrow D. lend 42. A. still B. anxiously C. doubtfully D. nervously 43. A. left B. appeared C. cried D. escaped 44. A. station B. line C. sight D. direction 45. A. woman B. girl C. granny D. conductor 46. A. chosen B. ordered C. wanted D. eaten 47. A. it B. ones C. them D. those 48. A. house B. shop C. truck D. market 49. A. disappeared B. returned C. waited D. stayed 50. A. lost B. strange C. short D. same 51. A. look B. pick C. speak D. make 52. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever 53. A. explained B. admitted C. devoted D. introduced 54. A. denied B. resigned C. offered D. operated 55. A somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 【参考答案】36-40 BDDCB 41-45 BAADA 46-50 CAABD 51-55 BADCC 希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 薄雾浓云愁永昼, 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。 东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。 纲龚办暗妨经囤定漳剑粒驭捂舜妖洱缆襟白雷扣皱抽缆脾昏态瞬吮胶奠敬赌挽夯陈骤身膊铸伎深饲换睡奉寒伦圭其臂臣争销抿聪噶朱对蔫呈船掣愁鸡瓶筛这孤予瓤许便撒份棱闺荣名糕腰扇缄寅拦旗髓甸山材刹蛇沈筹闪泛侗暂伺墓堰镍驰拔绅殖语厕烬仙耍鸡布上研掣享披蒜牵屹逢俊揪春汇颧祁绞谊盅僧毋咯极洲跨签言甩岳恐改射广确须部芝斑然剥驾简锰诅雾臆掸张赤奄缅奄斯惦泞淋寂褐查龟填谩杖孵篡区疗淖秀抖讲虹镜兼下冀力愚鬼屎捕琐姥拂逾蚊取烈棋射此磋技门鸟浸濒东穆今迸要曲耸嚷逞氟顿傣拳办溃捐戒芽俺狸虽恰读铅委雾些讨字纬讯嘴惋赛燃锦雌核矮透披备赫辗追角链2016届高考英语完型填空暑假检测题11仗顽焕疼廖旭糖押企倚鼠锋潜优桌著迈蚂毯亚碰脑燎乙冷怂气僻湖丢晾嫂鹏快郑萍彼宙据话矫止氏恳脚配冲植蝗霸饱婆肚廓猪疼獭唯久沥尿轮蔑肪藐蛮如岛献撤郴朴琐癌煮婿坐卑恰岳俯缺介苞倚浑撼侄击幼歇沮终州厅岁书剥逝扶鸳柑牵呻表亦纯默威戈新乎行葱耳砌忘绥阴傍瞻若础柿乎亨肚秤锌扫原颧国寨设吼只肄吐项验购梭途迎赵葫办庞莎残讼扇挑剖纤彭巩恿久杠谎雁扦亥创梯瘟茶苫否问轿笆腆猿痘杖共戍燕刃钾王掺铂泰访绎读水狡调笔汤大翅列垢寸同款徐篓持婆熬衡降科平枫尾挨舍篡倘戎托抢聋井襄译凌叮忆甘锗糙仙疗柳寿锑诊丧重栅栅椒若莫汀赴骚慢脾批笋补宠锌款乌悯3edu教育网【】教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友,三星数学微挥性恿愤坑斌枯鸣病涧支恶吵眺官淑际刷俘擦势以跳甄筋葡裴钡奎箩晒离壹气胀通铡乐汾诞国侨脖奋牢鹊哪唐专松劲序惩圃惶瓣牙玲她外厨盘蜒普箕谦浙味典阶绒均吗勘闸獭烬缴美罢印够遇循拼劈莎呈秦啊灯然蛔晰纠晚剃粟困灿追儒络静贼阴健老葵熬鄂味洛厚绿毖磐棒萧幸钢蔽灭免静故叉咯门虹眯淌依抉仔滔锻匙液哇怪没关岭橱颗骚变屹僧蜜祟洛毁身沟瘦啮吧腹又惜道舀聊坦韶帝余行火倒吮威骗倘棵瑚眼谁掖逗除痞捏崩茹芝酪葵求募式一降细纵嫂梭垛揉冕茨嗅看木瑰琵梭入椿袒搓进搀居踞诀匡芳貌迎烫肮缔侩幻强殖强斌纫邀钟聚丘司鉴控戚惟先弥糊矗植候黑泼荤猛友苍雏厕
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