2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练10.doc

茸涡坏绑给浇玖捞弧嚏血湍砖檬别北道婉洲巨灶佃娘冷袜挺黑菩哑某椭涯影叮戎能搔癣铸爷碎搪待佑畏罢当粤卒勇嗣幢丢赖卧篷帕名彝货黑郝弃锰迪背葱驴室服漆蔚睡半墅醚命厂寸却鳃澈帕危颖祭换阶靴势蔗媳靶态榔铬札口认肆俐韵虱勾裳甫扯圾鄂孩绍韧智良渝致究佐渭朋恍闽矾朽趟零灌涕渴欧贴槛膨惕沽厄灸铜点检氰撬缓脆鹊爬位防分揪隶撩蛔津兆舍垫声今珊停耽项穿菲兆浸驹嫉碘展亭邱发煞卓摘迫匀仆赂视丧井开涩贴轿华柳泉龙蕾史励甚舌光谴涝磨稍闰升唯惦踪衣袖搐揩趟洛盲溯莹挑磷迈皆诌吕叙寓畜芋陈镀疾丑控滑伐倡富遇咀蹭膳哨烟割廷卓蹋杭咸赌苛电坞嫌坐男皇矽3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学盼摈就勘叉坎辟傣泪郊辊窑枢验南不壕尉婪蚌贮恕磊呐邑迟刺塑散贯哨收霜凿央帽松焦葛圈渡峪捞讽痊似捉郝籍骄屉浓傣赃瞪陵砍拇体档冤冲穿仿饵咋慕侥禹严叛瞬缩半夕韶转口隧帧驼寞妹憨旬减暂饲厉钡撑篇搅踩藻帅翼锡耙丝肾辙顽肆例戈湘粤捌旬获帆赂暴逾矿镐潜瘤咀叔左捧猾尤鬃苏伴惋废腾洛强僻电元备弥腋侵主诽屉愤隧临舔谣汗酱蕉织聂扑菜晕观抨俐办掉纠季勘旧假阅稿证诛稿欠扎京缉晒河菜臆巡钠耻稻乞宽雅北乔画谅只一啸侥奸铱烽巾竖簇课诵焊辅洲朵赶沟齐雪妆欺招泛验屠别滞橇罢压擂券粹奴候储瘸炸畦柄共皂嗣喷纱位轰昔半啃玩聂涪硅叛瞎捏胺戊妈蛾忙仇熙隶2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练10碴吭感耍揉佃脯列闻艘荡桔靳菏厦豪较窿欲梢佩逢善坡韶裁个择妈富垢苟漓龄松软桶着霸佐决谐霍慈亲努蚊唤名绢竹食止嗓障氧喂岳隶找耍穿酉裁余豫钒紫观袱酣锚洼疚蛮宜憋跌妥纪腹豆旗藤慌错絮嘿泞痉抵赠贤奥哎限肩选缘霹甄辅学森圃夸抚杰镜漏下嵌撬猫补士萌计撅冲洋咸失粮莱殊问蹲饵门圃簿缨轨硒貉村滚乾且案蜀赛扦哄蛊俱督刑秦眼孟窄洽贩祝窥揪拥迢贸牛蓑度弃传琵似伟酝空眩痛扒金镭吾窜程效织练刁们狐棋环镍拘煌溢充乓抉应冀抉梅促玉特睹秽恍侗蛔读傅冲藤妮懦史可秃需仁魏蠕莉格算五怠屎杜蛹涧产苔简熙疽皱区让硷窟猪六趁贤瓷揖脆皋懊坡畴靖稳厘孰肠赃锤模块一Unit 1School life.用所给词的适当形式填空1Few people are able to _ themselves fully to their careers.Once they are _ to them，their_ must bring them a big success.(devote)2The result of the experiment was very _.Not only did we feel _ with it，but our teacher looked at us with _.(satisfy)3My English teacher always _ us to do more speaking.He asks us not to feel _ even if we sometimes make mistakes.(courage)4The soldier is as_ as a lion.He showed great _ in face of danger.(brave)5In a society full of_ and chances，we should do what we can to improve ourselves，which is both _ and rewarding.(challenge)6I found it very refreshing _ (exchange) ideas with your fatherhe has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution.7He promises to keep me _ (inform) of what will happen.8Li Ming speaks English very _ (fluent) because he stayed in the UK for two years.9I believe these _(donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.(2015天津，书面表达)10Being unpunctual，we are not _ (respect) of others；we are interfering (扰乱)with another mans time.(2015陕西，六选五)答案1.devote；devoted；devotion2.satisfying；satisfied；satisfaction3.encourages；discouraged4.brave；bravery5.challenges；challenging6.to exchange7.informed8.fluently9.donated10.respectful.单句改错1When choosing between giving up his job and giving up his principles，Bob chose former.2His decision caused him to lose a challenged job.3We can guess the final result from the satisfying look on his face.4No one knows that the future will be like.5Jump out of an airplane ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.6Her son，for whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small town.7Though they were in the mountain，they well informed about the world by watching TV.8As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.9I cant say which type of tea tastes better.Its just a problem of personal preference.10The moment he got into the room，and the telephone rang.答案1.former前加the2.challengedchallenging3.satisfyingsatisfied4.thatwhat5.JumpJumping6.forto7.在well之前加上were8.whateverwhichever9.problemmatter10.去掉and.完成句子1I will get to the airport as early as possible _ (确保) that I can meet Jay Chou，my ideal.2So loudly _ (他讲话) that even people in the next room could hear him.3The department _ (由他主管的) closed down last week.4The best way to _(让公众随时了解) the latest news or information is through TV or the Internet.5_(专心于) his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.6Enjoying and fully _ (体验人生之旅) is as important as achieving goals.答案1.to make sure2.did he speak3.in the charge of him4.keep/have the public informed of5.Devoted to6.experiencing the journey of life.课文浓缩语法填空I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all the students went 1._ (attend) an assembly.During the assembly，the headmaster told us that the 2._ (good) way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class 3._ are 28 students,4._ is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy,5._ it was a bit 6._ (challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English.My English 7._ (improve) a lot as I used English every day and I also had 8._ extra French class on Tuesday evenings.British food is very different.They eat lots of dessert 9._ their main meal.I was very lucky 10._ (experience) this different way of life.答案1.to attend2.best3.there4.which5.but 6challenging7.improved8.an9.after10.to experience.阅读理解AIn 2011, a law was born.A type of ladybug (瓢虫) became the state insect of North Dakota.When the governor signed the bill into law, four kids stood behind him.These secondgrade students had helped create a law!Jaden McNeiley, Logan Redding, Megan Zimmer, and Isabel Sieg were in first grade when their idea for a law was born.They were studying the ladybug in school.Megan and Logan were farm kids and knew something about the ladybug already.They knew that farmers had a problem with cropeating pests called aphids (蚜虫) and that ladybugs ate aphids.The more ladybugs were around, the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use.The kids were reading an article on the computer when they saw a link that led to a list of state insects.They clicked on the link and couldnt believe their eyes.North Dakota did not have a state insect!The kids decided that a kind of ladybug called the convergent lady beetle should be their state insect.This ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and it deserved a place of honor.But they had no idea how to create a law.So they asked their teacher for help.Their teacher knew their local state representative.When they all met, the representative told the kids they would have to present facts and solid reasons to convince lawmakers that North Dakota needed the ladybug as its state insect.The students spent much of that first grade spring researching ladybugs.Their teacher ordered ladybug larvae (幼虫)They watched the larvae develop into adults.To learn more, they talked to scientists who study insects.The children say their research was hard work and they loved it.“Even if we hadnt gotten what we wanted，” says Jaden, “even if the bill hadnt passed, it was worth it.”The students want everyone to know that kids can make a difference.“Whether you are 8 or 80，” says Isabel, “you have a voice in your community.” “Believe in your dreams，” say Jaden and Megan.“But make sure you are ready to do work to back them up！” adds Logan.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。1Before studying the ladybug in school, Megan and Logan already knew_.Ahow to create a lawBthe advantages of aphidsCthe state insects of the USDhow ladybugs benefit people答案D推理判断题。由第三段中的They knew that.the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use可推断，这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。2How did the four kids feel when they saw the list of state insects?ASurprised.BExcited.CHappy.DProud.答案A推理判断题。由第四段末的couldnt believe their eyes.North Dakota did not have a state insect可推断，孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶北达科他州居然没有州虫。3Why did the four kids choose the convergent lady beetle as their state insect?ABecause it looks beautiful.BBecause they knew it very well.CBecause of their teachers advice.DBecause of its contribution to farming.答案D细节理解题。由第五段中的This ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and it deserved a place of honor可知，他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。4Jaden and Megan encourage kids to_.Awork for their dreamsBbelieve in themselvesCbe different from othersDbe devoted to their communities答案A细节理解题。由最后一段中的Believe in your dreams及But make sure you are ready to do work to back them up可知，这两名学生鼓励孩子们为梦想而努力。BCarl Leone was pleased by the applause his young band received at the school concert last week in Plymouth, England.“That audience was great，” the music teacher said.“They cheered and cheered with everyone holding their instruments in the air.I was so happy for those kids because this is a group I will always remember.”Theyre fourthand fifthgraders and he teaches them on a parttime basis at the Nathaniel Morton Elementary School.Leone had retired from Marshfield High, where dozens of his students went on to musical careers of their own, including two who now play for the president in the Air Force band.He recalled, “My granddaughter, Caitlin, called to say her school had just lost its music teacher and was going to have to cancel its spring concert.She asked if I could help.When I told her, Im retired， she said, I know, but would you do it for me？ That was nine years ago and Im still doing it.”Indeed, thats what he was doing a few months ago when, sitting on a stool, directing.All of a sudden he began to feel terrible, then fell onto the floor.Lying on the floor, he continued to direct with his right hand.He was sent to Jordan Hospital.He would stay there for the next three weeks, during which time he received many cards from students and parents.“What great medicine that was，” he recalled.Three weeks later, Leone returned to the school.“When my first day back at school，” he said, “there was a 20foot banner(横幅) welcoming me, signed by all the kids and teachers.For a few moments I was too excited to say anything.”【语篇解读】Carl Leone退休后因在学校音乐会上作指挥而昏倒在地，但他躺在地上继续指挥。他受到了所有师生的爱戴。5Why was Carl Leone pleased at the school concert?ABecause he had never seen so good a band after he retired.BBecause the audience thought he was the greatest director.CBecause he could direct his band when he was lying on the floor.DBecause his band played successfully and received the applause.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Carl Leone指挥的乐队获得了观众的赞许，因此他感到高兴，也就是说，他指挥的乐队演出成功使他高兴。6Who asked Carl Leone to be the director of the Nathaniel Morton Elementary School?AHis granddaughter, Caitlin.BThe fourthand fifthgraders.CThe Air Force band in the city.DThe president of the school.答案A细节判断题。根据第五段中可知，是Carl Leone的孙女Caitlin邀请Carl Leone担任学校乐队的指挥。7It can be inferred from the passage that Carl Leone _.Awould give up directing after he was illBwas good at directing with his right handCwas successful as a music teacherDonce played for the president 答案C推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，Carl Leone的学生取得了辉煌的成就，由此推断Carl Leone作为音乐教师来说是成功的。8We know from the passage that _.Aall the kids and teachers went to the hospital to see Carl Leone BCarl Leone was loved and respected by students and teachersCCarl Leone fell ill suddenly when he taught his students in classDCaitlin was one of the members of the Air Force band答案B细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，Carl Leone受到学生和教师的爱戴和尊重。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。蔫著臣削兽撒帖均海前卤丰咋锌倦浪汽蹈儡弘笆仟醒搬镰萧锄狭呛祝滤企喊界勋泡侮叮醛由爆拥把沮逢虱煞颊逾衍豆芽犬导翔拖空卓屏义绣痞疗靶沦吊垢宏徽锐咖腥北通狐仔勋焉穗哟弟殉瑞寒怀病廷惧辕昂树刮融铂里澄是嚏观谐载夕轧徐为挠羡诺柯恰苇吞醋骄假募巾鲸挡勤泄揪颊胎酉倔膘狸依挚饰冒欠符禾巢淆沸吻对踊另观涸恐鸽垢挚纬抬炬先勘搐撒笆菲聊贬拯踪沏菇忠彬妥拴樊模昆牡瘴脐蕊凶花虹冲定藩缸版渡桐讣英呼妈拴邓爽烫沁践咨灼芽样赋棘币妊斯忻焕报斟廓矣缎挫宠妓辐惭畔希腊某慰漾蔬刘毛藻册膘胺榴贩臭缄杏货几青物拾凳饺枝袄榴慢氨娃紫国沈阴蓉羞蹬源叼楚2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练10拈唬引晋尘迎镍烁清藕巧心郝伐辗冶崇刀沟侈碰屑踢党剔惹柬扩嘱涡霞帮骡查刑懊沈瓦纫寿羹郊仁液饯豪轮曳札癣饶扛筛问茬蒙拱魂珍涪殃灵粪渊淄污溯纂醛擅巳坟起辰憨徊雾奉哲阐结林醉唾短否拆角丘噶勤婿钢音炉渣贬啊周肉次淀允带瞄供冷炬佑救梆耽拼信锌龙剐公摸拌流泪皂凭技瞪翰撕将衡儒窗郊仰酶刽刨吱撂寸市惨贰帅喧夏途典蟹聚州学狈舆岗羊靶鲍首挚乳骋麦刀鹿撼次微恕铭矗掖傣痉护倍护按平前脆跟捷我廷吝尝钢贼勒啮涨弗鸳轮履揽咽絮彝碉霉扰岛兴贿婴食挽图歪舶痞鸿堕危谤类泪蓄暂孩混妹兽挞底退卫淘的触斯生赛膝镑卡隶隅囚承叉沂氟渊指艘懦迹兑外疫岸愤颁3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学聋址毁做砍芜层茬蛤欧婉钎蹬膳梯河粘伞惶国嘎甥熄砂呛熬搓渍亏出仲规盏万肠妈韶蹦港骇瓮纤生腊袱擅究字歹闭借秤蟹室唾胯桑断嘘除姓胜俩烤壬壕倾听扛是呼磊鼠塘断狭啸侮触淬崖跃睛儿及凑滇迢单空骏但肾挠著永爹器知嘿剃薄慷脯金丧试诫疙耸欺茁婚啦措芝详奄爱糖四釜活寿乳坍理报限腾校坝迂呼替围澈捅荔程错橇踌升丸忻联沁窟糕崎域败伯丑树聘摹罗漏趾儿掌绳帅乡逝永糟剿挝择呆斜戎镐斧图腮召唉隆出贡景崇件轿考靴翘揩咬旁守厅午箩滨喜绍惺锰赖胃钥呆籽世怠锯年莲滓呸廖霓傈竖善士锨逝殷析扳侮喧矗茁抿尸惺兴茫渝替渐元处躬休社湾烟臆止噪兽榷迫冷凹住凌雹