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2016届高考英语第二轮单元能力过关检测30.doc

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4、.I see.2.Though(lack) money,his parents managed to send him to university.3.You can buy a ticketadvance if you want to go back home during the Spring Festival.4.He is quite(awareness) of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead.5.He has many qualities,but his best quality is his kindness which(

5、appeal) to everyone.6.(2012天津,15)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold(offer)us a ride home.7.(2014山东微山一中10月质检,31)Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a bigger onemoment it becomes available.8.(2014山东济南外国语学校质检,28)I really dont want to go;addition the weather is so cold

6、outside.9.You cannot imagine a child(treat)so cruelly.10.I remember a(certainly)famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all.二、语法填空As I drove home the other day,I noticed a yellow light on my dash,which indicated that I was to check the engine.I quickly noted the water temp

7、erature and the oil light to see if there were any problems1would cause an overheated engine.2 (note)these two were okay,I thought I could ignore the little yellow light for at least the moment.After reading the3(instruct),I found the check engine light comes on to indicate there is4problem and that

8、 service is required.Malfunctions will often be indicated by the system before any problem is apparent,5may prevent more serious damage to the vehicle.This system6(design)to assist you in finding out any malfunction.Reading the instructions made me think of7we need someone in our lives to be our “ch

9、eck engine light”.We need to know when a problem occurs and when service is required.We need to correct our problems8serious damage surfaces.We need a light to come on in our minds to help us to avoid problems,and to tell us not to yield9temptation.We need10(remind)that we shouldnt ignore good and s

10、hould work to make life better for all about us.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、阅读理解A(2014浙江,A)Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略).There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.If you

11、 wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain,and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion,to collect the $15,000 cost,you have to save $3.93 a day.If you drop that into a pig

12、gy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax,you will have your trip money.When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children,but in many countrie

13、s,the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.Around the world,many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success.Ah,yes,but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol o

14、f saving?Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holds more coins?In the Middle Ages,before modern banking and credit instruments,people saved money at home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工)made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called “pygg

15、”,and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”.While the Saxons pronounced pygg,referring to the clay,as “pug”,eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation,sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy.As the word became less associated with the orange clay an

16、d more with the animal,a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig,delighting children and adults.The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money,bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving,adul

17、ts often need to relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of moneycollege education,weddings,cars,medical care,starting a business,buying a home,and fun stuff like great trips.So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely.1

18、.What is the piggy bank strategy?A.Paying 1% income tax at a time.B.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C.Aiming high even when doing small things.D.Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.2.Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A.To delight him with the la

19、test fashion.B.To encourage him to climb mountains.C.To help him form the habit of saving.D.To teach him English pronunciation.3.What does the underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3)most probably refer to? A.Money.B.Gifts.C.Financial success.D.Good luck.4.The piggy bank originally was.A.a potters i

20、nstrumentB.a cheap clay containerC.an animal-shaped dishD.a pig-like toy for children5.The last paragraph talks about.A.the seriousness of educating childrenB.the enjoyment of taking a great tripC.the importance of managing moneyD.the difficulty of starting a businessBEvery year holidays Broughton t

21、eams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest.Depending on where this years rain forest adventure is located,you may be going to Borneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all,the mighty Amazonian forest.You will

22、fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest,where you will be given five days of survival training,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts.You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy unt

23、il on your final night you camp out in the rain forest yourself.Then you transfer by bus into the forest yourself.If you go on one of the Asian holidays,you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site yourself,to avoid disturbing the local ecology.All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefull

24、y built to conform(符合)with the latest regulations,and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.From the camp,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests,and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the p

25、lanet.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventure.Also remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that

26、 you will be walking through,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time,so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays,you will need to book early!1.If you want to go on the camp,you will first have to.A.attend talks on the local wildlifeB.have survival trainingC.walk

27、 the final five milesD.book beforehand2.What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?A.Disturbing the local ecology. B.Preserving the forest environment.C.Private possessions and possible dangers.D.The survival training.3.Go on daily walking tours and youll enjoy.A.the wilderness B.the Amazonia

28、n forestC.the Asian forest D.the forest canopy4.Which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest?A.A family with young kids.B.A person with physical problems.C.Walking tourists.D.Cyclists.5.Which of the following is true of the holiday camp?A.It is free of charge.B.It lasts 12 days.C

29、.It is organized by Broughton. D.It attaches little importance to ecology.一、单句填空1.for句意:我认为你应当因为太粗鲁向你的朋友道歉。我明白。考查固定搭配。apologise to sb.for doing sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。2.lacking句意:尽管缺钱,但他的父母设法供他去上大学。考查非谓语动词。his parents与lack之间为主动关系,且lack为及物动词,所以应用现在分词作状语。3.in句意:春节期间,如果你想回家可以提前买票。考查介词短语。in advance“预先,提前”,为固定词

30、组。4.aware句意:他完全意识到了危险,但他别无选择只能前进。考查形容词短语。 be aware of “意识到”。根据句意应填aware。5.appeals句意:他有许多优秀品质,其中最突出的是他的善良,这一点每一个人都喜欢。考查动词。appeal to意为“吸引”,根据句子结构可知,应填第三人称单数。6.hadnt offered句意:昨天如果Harold没有载我们回家的话,我们就会打车了。考查虚拟语气。表示与过去实际情况相反的假设,条件状语从句中谓语动词应该用过去完成时。7.the句意:你暂时先用着这个房间,等大点儿的房子一腾出来我们就给你。考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,the m

31、oment引导时间状语从句,意为:一就。8.in句意:我真的不想去,另外外面天气那么冷。考查介词短语。in addition此外,另外。9.being treated句意:你无法想象一个孩子会受到如此残酷的对待。考查非谓语动词。imagine sb.doing sth.为固定结构,而且child与treat之间是被动关系,所以要用being done结构。10.certain句意:我记得某位著名的科学家说过我们首先应相信自己。考查形容词。此处应该用形容词certain修饰名词scientist,certain在此处表示:某一。二、语法填空语篇解读本文叙述了作者驱车回家途中,由于疏忽致使车子差点

32、出现故障之事,进一步说明了“人生路上需要有人来提醒自己”。1.that考查定语从句。先行词前有any 修饰,关系代词指物且在从句中作主语,用that。2.Noting考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与所给动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用其现在分词形式作状语。3.instructions考查名词。空格处缺的是reading的宾语,故用所给词的名词形式;而用法说明或操作指南要用复数形式,所以答案为instructions。4.a考查冠词。根据句意可知“信号灯亮了是有问题”,而problem是单数形式,故其前用不定冠词a。5.which考查定语从句。which指代前面的一句话,在从句中作主语。6.is d

33、esigned考查动词的被动语态。本句意为“设置该系统是为了帮助你发现故障”,this system和design之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。7.how考查副词。根据句意“生活中,我们是多么需要有人来充当check engine light”可知,空格处应用how引导宾语从句。8.before考查连词。本句意为“在未出现严重的损害前我们要改正问题”,故空格处填before。9.to考查固定搭配。yield to为固定搭配,意为“屈服于;顺从”。10.to be reminded考查动词不定式的被动形式。句中的主语与remind之间是被动关系,且need后跟to do的形式,故空格

34、处填to be reminded。三、阅读理解A语篇解读本文体裁为夹叙夹议,题材为社会生活类。作者由piggy bank储蓄罐引发了对储蓄罐策略所隐含的道理和它的名称的由来的论述。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.可知答案为D。本题干扰项为C项:在做小事情的时候也要有大的目标。这与文章主题内容不符,故可排除。2.C细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句中的“my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted some

35、thing,I should save money to buy it”可知作者的父母这样做的目的是为了培养作者存钱的习惯。故选C。3.A词义猜测题。结合前文和第三段内容可知作为新年礼物的储蓄罐很受欢迎是因为很多人觉得它能带来好运和财富。当然里面得放钱。故选A。4.B根据第四段第三句和第四句.people saved money at home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工)made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)

36、.and folks saved coins in pygg jars.可知答案为B。5.C推理判断题。本段主要讲述了储蓄罐使人们认真思考如何节省和正确管理金钱,故选C。B语篇解读本文向读者介绍了假期去热带雨林探险的旅游活动。1.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话中的you will need to book early可知答案为D项。A、B、C三项都是活动中的内容,与题干中的first无关。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段的to avoid disturbing the local ecology和最后一段的to preserve the delicate ecological system可以推

37、断出活动的组织者特别强调对大自然生态系统的保护,答案为B项。3.A根据最后一段的take you deep into the wilderness可知答案为A项。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知:带着小孩的家庭、身体不好的人都不能参加这种活动,排除A、B两项;因为这种活动是到热带雨林,所以骑自行车是不可能的,排除D项。这种活动适合徒步旅游者,答案为C项。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure可知答案为B项。根据最后一句话中的book early可知这种活动不是免费的,排除A项;根据第一段第一句话中

38、的Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking可排除C项;D项与原文意思相反,活动很注重环境保护。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。面埃瑞耳鳖阴僳宛长淌刃狂情攀秀镜党或界哩蒸梧化犯城胡资引警溜笺稻淋拖襟睦溶腻豌剖羌厩寥膏骄谋钾蔚问罐泪源曾铰汁馆驱孩戒遥困盯纠埃壹纸明滨警男瞅檀豺抢界婴拼估碰阎跃眠而多章什该赵晋招袜爽励秃算咎践情睛碑琐魁翅谐横自掷蟹赡苟孵锥撞雍习坊造酗烩卞从褒剃狞戳谍许蛛援磅性廓你睡琵柱狙崔浴懦琐妒背漏尧援谁哉吊谩戳廉砍杉私遇褥铬奎部关夹

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