2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时综合测试23.doc

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Module 6　 第二课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The company is planning to e________ its technology spending.
2．________(歧视)against the disabled is not allowed.
3．Three firms b________ for the contract on the new buildings.
4．I________(拥护)a policy of gradual reform.
5．We can't________(和解)on such terms.
6．He can't u________that you will win.
7．He looked at me in an________(茫然的)way.
8．A literary critic should not be too s________ in his approach.
9．Give the house a________(彻底的)cleaning.
10．Branch managers have full a________ in their own areas.
答案：1.enlarge　2.Discrimination　3.bid　4.advocate
5．compromise　6.undertake　7.absent　8.subjective
9．thorough　10.autonomy
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．请仔细审阅这些文件。
Please________ ________these papers carefully.
2．想到冬天就联想到寒冷和冰雪。
The thought of winter________cold and snow.
3．他心直口快，因此他的朋友很少。
He seldom says things he doesn't mean, ______ ________ ________that he has few friends.
4．她请求给点水。
She________ ________ ________for some water.
5．伤风正在传播。
There are a lot of colds ________ ________.
6．汤姆答应尽快完成作业。
Tom ________ ________ finish the homework as soon as possible.
7．已经有几家公司投标，争取建造新音乐厅的合同。
Several firms ________ ________ ________ the contract to build the new concert hall.
8．这些照片使我想起了他的姐姐。
The pictures ________ ________ of his elder sister.
答案：1.go through　2.suggests　3.with the result
4．makes a request　5.going round/around　6.undertook to
7．have bid for　8.reminded me
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．You might as well take your umbrella so that you can't be caught in the rain.
You'd better take your umbrella ________ ________ you can be caught in the rain.
2．He proposed that we should put on a play at the English meeting.
________ ________ was that we ________ ________ ________a play at the English meeting.
3．The teacher requested his students to finish the exam before eleven.
The teacher requested that the exam ________ ________ ________before eleven.
4．Put the book back to its original place.
Put the book ________ ________ ________.
5．You won't play well if you don't practise more.
You will never play well ________ you ________ more.
6．We shall love you whatever happens, Diana.
________ ________ ________ happens, we shall love you, Diana.
答案：1.in case　2.His proposal; should put on　3.should be finished　4.where it was　5.unless; practise　6.No matter what
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Kong Zi，also called Confucius(551—479 B. C. )，and Socrates (469—399 B. C. )lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek city­states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius，on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life. “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.
C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas.
D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
答案：C　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知，两位哲学家所生存的社会使他们形成了自己的思想，而反过来，他们的思想又影响了他们所赖以生存的社会。
2．Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
A．all men were equal when they were born
B．the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class
C．the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
D．people should not ask others to do what they did not want to
答案：B　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.”可知，两位哲学家思想的共同之处就是他们都认为下层社会应被上层社会所统治。
3．What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
A．Family. B．Potential.
C．Knowledge. D．Community.
答案：C　细节理解题。由第三段中“...，and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可知，孔子认为是知识使得人与人之间不同。
4．This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
A．time and events
B．comparison and contrast
C．cause and effect
D．definition and classification
答案：B　 推理判断题。纵观全文，文章用对比的手法叙述了两位古代哲学家思想的异同。
B
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures(文化). The increasingly popular“design museums”that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—It is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled(困惑). This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass­produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass­produced object from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fishing. The choices open to design museum seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous(幽默的)part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
5．Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they________.
A．show more technologically advanced products
B．help increase the sales of products
C．show why the products have sold well
D．attract more people than store windows do
答案：C　本篇将art museum与design museum进行了对比分析，向人们介绍了design museum的一些情况。本题问及design museum中层台/展柜与商店里的橱窗有何区别。第二段最后一句说得清楚：百货商店的橱窗与设计博物馆的展台的区别就是前者(橱窗)试图卖给你东西，而后者(展台)告诉你(一种商品的)销售成功的原因。
6．The author believes that most design museum visitors________.
A．do not admire mass­produced products
B．are puzzled with technological exhibits
C．dislike exhibits in art museums
D．know the exhibits very well
答案：D　从第一段的后半部分和第三段前两句可知，本文作者相信参观设计博物馆的人对展品很熟悉，很少感到害怕或困惑。
7．The choices open to design museums________.
A．are not as strict as those to art museums
B．are not aimed to interest the public
C．may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D．often contain precious exhibits
答案：A　文章最后一句(尤其是far less strict)可知，入选design museum的展品的选择不像入选art museum那么严格。
8．The best title for this passage is________.
A．The forms of design museums
B．The exhibits of design museums
C．The nature of design museums
D．The choices open to design museums
答案：C　本篇文章主要介绍了design museum的本质和特征，虽然也介绍了形式，展品及展品的选择，但这些都是细节和手段，为介绍本质服务。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.
Create an evening preparation routine
__1__ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.
Get a good night's sleep
Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. Most people require between seven and eight hours' sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. __2__
Wake up 30 minutes earlier
An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. __3__
Plan a realistic day
Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. __4__ Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day.
__5__
Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.
A．Morning stress is very common.
B．Schedule something you love daily.
C．Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.
D．Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.
E．Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.
F．Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.
G．Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.
答案：1～5 FGECB
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是西城市的李华，你的美国朋友Mike将于6月底到西城市作短暂停留，住在望湖宾馆。为了让他对你市著名湖区有所了解，请你帮他安排一天的活动。要求用所给的示意图写一封信向他提出建议并对各地加以简单地介绍。(开头已给出)

注意：1.开头已给出。
2．字数120字左右。
参考词汇：
码头quay；柳堤Liu Crossway
Dear Mike，
Nice to hear that you will come to Xicheng city this June._________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear_Mike，
Nice_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_Xicheng_city_this_June. To help you get an idea about Xicheng, here I suggest a one­day tour plan around the lake.
You can start the tour with Hupan Hill, which is quite near Wanghu Hotel. From the top of the hill, you can enjoy a bird­view of the lake. After that, it's time for you to take a boat trip on the lake. There is a quay on Liu Crossway just below the hill, from where you can take a boat to Huxin Island, which is sure to impress you. After you land on Hubin Quay, you can do some shopping on Fengtan Road, a popular shopping mall not far from your hotel!
If I am of any other help, don't hesitate to write to me.
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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