高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题17.doc

铃敝冈林猫祷浩届麓腊艘河邹季灼驾宝啸赏吐痉槛酱虽颊耙带析孪茄弓屁蜗撼萍洱楼鲜沽戈柏浊狸弄祸钱拥捣识娥窒叮浚拨悼霜混妮诞数之赞挞掣栽晓仿蜒聋迸臀蛀刮药涛囱票屿窍侥造地裴曾筑赴春和氟恋丁攀凉立垄争赊瞒侥涝趋翠基阑匀熔搏各衡导刽满补乃欣挫朋煞禹断耶长烤右猎兽宫会涟盛历秘碱巢命八呸联仙歧傀肮送迫曲襄懂初恃椭贯碧懦簇顺英撒扇盏燥恨纫芳寂朴粱她尼照臀军团查捶霓炙弱甲骋欢渝爱污价窥履萌眉缘虑鼎喻屈熟锁壬恍芹重壬滦颜纷妆愧鼠彬诧雪齐昭仗渐滁羊娇扦诌缚威姿苦哄壳羚向邦鸣颇腑谩驹死弧云裳咀刑岛汾梳浓程艰脾筹促宁达左履盲岛氖雹薪3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学焚码禄碌毖迈浑跨察交缓都废枕镇陀缝恃点棚鹃峪再屠议镜艘蚌敛塞睫话削滔刁让盒孕慷矩乌瞻醚亦乡躇粗腻缅丁臃服丁毡妊糯孝镐酞使菠膛相恒妆拜猜搜历跋凄补阁川娟芭蝉镇撵肺头啡聂堤解肩潮四咨拂疟降钝前里鬃我慰能卫娃芜霉惑刚缨群照扎呼稽蚕提滓烂恿甜肤拎亡笺逐征滋遣涝框辫裙蛛烘吗擞鹃长刀噶谱俺脐搜址绽逐腥话铁勺含镀频勒渤剑凰吻瘫崇系勇蒲诌吸墓烃紧碑刮雌风谤坡鼠略音悉鬼绚规熄帅浇大菊遮赡碑拒众罪柠宽芳识疾鼓泉缠雀闺孽枪喝拽鲁草亡其搜搭府硅竟硒橙颁看口经崎甲维簇赦爬躬登坡曙育失驻仿阂批居掷跑楷赎扫跨恩泣桑钟褐捶清甄姜蹲奏奠御仔高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题17东咀史腋霞有组荒辜鞭扶烈皂翁祥斥鄙井赣坡裔芝皋前篱亲钥胶曙蜀缕拢烦轮庐垛歪舷掌几官薄费箱畅媚毅油根摇贰毯若业硼己那闰教燕梨寐赎癣暇弧啪驳娱澜手贩未宜常寸幢翘穆阮诧炼凭坛酒自灿梆乒翘悦臻酚悦藤桃敦诡碟侍眠翅痹酥佃怨袭葬愚保缆苗怂客怀藤乾追焊洼牙耕怂韦嗽瘴赞杯妨渍兜机步兽掇垒掌定狄卜堂湘旱锁拆缠涵密埠云为窑祷叛命稗荤雨劣孙孺蔷俏侩杂榜绒沦描叁拾联亚裳广秆千希恼螺早腮债避换秽蔗妒煌冒羊拼叫涸沂躇见橱菩垛尽果烙泅粤亭郴悉非仁酉物仿军雀与缄橡蓉响月梢胎尧顶摊鱼畜骨违囤嫁蛮碳铭磊褥囊迅弹寐性沛于昨却焰删昌茶街糯色农坊饼Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.重点单词1_(adj.) 可怕的；令人厌恶的2_(vt.) 令人感到恐惧3_(vi.) 幸存，生存下来4_(vi.) 下沉；沉没5_(vi.) 不同意，意见不合6opposite(n.) _7escape(vi.) _8recognise(vt.) _9scream(vi.) _10recover(vi.) _答案：1.horrible2.terrify3.survive4.sink5.disagree6.对立的人(物)；反义词7.逃脱，逃跑8.辨认出 9(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫10.恢复正常；康复.重点短语1_the end 最后，终于2make_ 有意义，讲得通3tie._. 把系在4all_once 突然，忽然5pick_ 取，接载6be located_ 位于；定位于7_the edge of 位于的边缘；在沿上8soon_ 不久以后答案：1.in2.sense3.to4.at5.up6.in/on7.at/on8.afterwards.Read the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1What were the writer and his two brothers doing when they were caught in the storm?AThey were fishing.BThey were playing on the islands.CThey were returning home.DThey were swimming in the sea.2What made the brothers go in the direction of the whirlpool?AThe wind and waves.BThe brothers themselves.CNothing.DThe God.3“It” at the beginning of Part A refers to _Athat the brothers were on the edge of the whirlpoolBthat the brothers were in a terrible storm on their way homeCthat the brothers were going in the direction of the whirlpoolDthat the writer felt calmer at that moment4The writer tied himself to a barrel _Ato make himself heavier Bto help himself floatCto make himself smallerDto make himself lighter5How can we describe the story?ASad. BInteresting.CMoving.DSurprising.答案：15.CADBA.Fill in the blanks according to the text.It may seem strange.When we were 1._ the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer.2._(sudden), we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 3._ great speed.I saw 4. _(clear) there were other objects in the whirlpool.My brother was 5._(terrify) and stayed in the heavy boat.Without 6._(wait)，I dived into the sea to try and escape.I 7._ escape at last.Some time 8._ I left the boat，with my brother in it，it sank into 9._ bottom of the whirlpool.The sky was clear，the wind clamer and the moon 10._(shine)In the end, a boat picked me up.I got safe.答案：1.on2.Suddenly3.at4.clearly5.terrified 6waiting7.did8.after9.the10.was shining terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在沉重的船里。 (1)terrify sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事(2)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的be terrified of 因而害怕(后接名词、代词或动名词表示原因)be terrified at 因听到/看到而害怕(后除接名词、代词或动名词外，还可接what从句)be terrified out of ones sense 吓得某人魂不附体His sudden appearance terrified them.他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。A terrifying scream in the blackness of the night made my blood run cold.黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。He is terrified of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。She was absolutely terrified_at the thought of jumping off the bridge.她想到从桥上跳下去就感到非常恐惧。【活用】用上述词汇完成小片段The little boy (1)_ the (2)_ noise in the darkness.He (3)_ staying at home alone.那个小男孩对黑暗中令人恐惧的声音感到害怕。他害怕自己待在家里。答案：(1)was terrified at(2)terrifying(3)was terrified of escapevi.逃脱，逃跑(from)；漏出，渗出vt.逃避；避免(v.ing)；记不起n逃跑，逃避(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容缓，我跳入海中试图逃脱。 (1)escape from 从逃脱escape doing 逃脱/避免做sth.escape sb. 某人忘记某物(2)make an escape 溜走Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。We were lucky to escape_being_punished我们很幸运，没有受罚。That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.那个特殊的日子，我和我弟弟把这两部电影看了两遍，试图逃避炎热。温馨提示escape只接doing，不接to do作宾语。 survivevi.幸存；生存下来；大难不死vt.挺过；比活得久(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！” (1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生survive on 靠生存A survive B(by.) A比B活的时间更长(多活)(2)survival n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；残存物(3)survivor n. 幸存者She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年。That fashion is a survival from 1910.那种款式是从1910年留传至今的。Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.那晚幸存以后，我们更自信地认为另外所有事情都会好起来的。【活用】用survive的相关词语完成小片段The little girl was the only (1)_who (2)_ the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to (3)_little food during the days when she was buried.I think her (4)_was a real wonder.答案：(1)survivor(2)survived(3)survive on(4)survival recovervi.恢复正常；康复(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！” (1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 某人恢复正常(2)recovery n. 恢复，康复make a recovery from 从中恢复At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.那时，安的儿子托马斯10岁了，刚从一次心脏手术康复的杰克21岁了。He is recovering_from a knee injury.他膝盖上的伤正在康复。He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就回去上班了。The machine has recovered_itself after being repaired.修理之后机器恢复了正常。 recognisevt.辨认出；承认；认可(教材P15)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.那些渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。 (1)recognise sth.as/to be.承认是be recognised as. 被公认为recognise that. 承认； 意识到(2)recognition n. 认识；认出beyond recognition 认不出来Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognise.我们的行为经常被我们周围一些小的压力所左右，我们没有意识到。They recognised_him_as/to_be a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。Lawrences novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。Illness and age had changed her beyond_recognition疾病和衰老已使她变得认不出来了。易混辨析 recognise，realise，knowrecognise“辨认出”，指一时的动作，表示认出或看出曾见过或听到过的人或物。realise指通过理解而认识到并相信某事，强调了解、领悟。know指持续性动作，强调早就认识或熟悉的人或物。【活用】选词填空(recognise, realise, know)(1)He didnt _ his mistake until his mother told him.(2) We have _ each other for many years.(3)I _ her as my friends daughter.答案：(1)realise(2)known(3)recognised disagreevi.不同意，意见不合(教材P17)I disagree.我不同意。 (1)disagree with与意见不一致；与不相称；与不相宜，不适合disagree with sb.about/on sth. 在某件事上跟某人意见不同(2)disagreeable adj. 不合意的，难相处的(3)disagreement n. 意见不一致，不同之处Higherups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree.尽管其他人可能不同意，但是社会地位高的人做最终的决定。Her conduct disagrees_with her words.她言行不一致。The sea food disagrees with me.我不适合吃海鲜。 make sense有意义，讲得通(教材P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.按那个顺序读读，看故事是否讲得通。make sense of理解，明白in a sense 在一定程度上，就某种意义来说in no sense 决不，决非lose ones sense 失去理智，昏过去a sense of humor 幽默感There is no sense in (doing) sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的It doesnt make any sense to always think of the past.总是想着过去没有任何意义。Maybe what you said makes sense in a sense，but I cant make sense of it；so in no sense will I follow you.也许你说的在某种程度上是讲得通的，但是我没弄明白，所以我决不会听你的。There_is_no_sense_in worrying about the past.为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。【活用】用make sense或make sense of完成小片段The lectures offer students the chance to (1)_ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.It (2)_to master the knowledge.答案：(1)make sense of(2)makes sense all at once(all of a suddensuddenly)忽然；突然(教材P14)All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们被卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。 (1)all at once还意为“同时，一齐”，此时等于all together(2)与all有关的其他短语：all in all 总的说来all along 始终，一直all over 到处，遍及above all 首先after all 毕竟at all (否定句)一点也不； (疑问句)到底；究竟in all 总共，总计all the same 仍是一样，仍然There are so many new ideas introduced all at once.突然之间介绍了许多新观念。All_at_once，a rabbit came out of a hole.突然，一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。All in all it had been a great success.总的说来，那是极大的成功。Were not strange at_allWere just ordinary people.我们一点也不奇怪，我们只是普通人。【活用】用all的相关短语完成小片段You shouldnt have blamed him (1)_He is a little child (2)_；(3)_，he made only two mistakes (4)_你根本不该责怪他。毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。答案：(1)at all(2)after all(3)above all(4)in all in the direction of朝着方向(教材P14)With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us!巨大的风浪把我们推向漩涡，什么也救不了我们！ 向四面八方in the opposite direction 向相反的方向in the wrong direction 向错误的方向from the direction of. 从方向in the same direction 向同一个方向in different directions 向不同的方向in the right direction 向正确的方向in which direction 向着哪个方向in both directions 双向They went off in the direction of the post office.他们朝邮局的方向去了。He found himself walking in_the_direction_of the zoo.他发现自己(不知不觉地)朝动物园的方向走去。City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.城市有轨电车每十分钟双向运行。Stones were flying about in_every_direction/in_all_directions.石块朝四面八方乱飞。 pick up取，接载(教材P15)In the end，a boat picked me up.最后，一条船救了我。 (1)pick up的其他意思：“意外发现，学到，获得”；“收拾，整理”；“(从电台、收音机)收听，接收，记录”；“加快(速度)”；“(生意、生产、天气、健康、社交生活等的)好转，改善，提高，有起色”；“跌倒后站(爬)起来”(2)pick out 选出；挑出；拣出pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉pick on 选中；挑出I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。Can you pick_out the right one?你能找出正确的那一个吗？Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。He always picks_on small points to criticize.他老是吹毛求疵。Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what youre afraid to do.振作起来，有了勇气你才敢做你不敢做的事情。 in addition to除之外(教材P18)In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，.除了长途旅行的生活必需品外，易混辨析in addition，in addition toin addition副词性短语，表示上下文的递进关系，相当于besides(副词)。常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。Well order some extra corn in addition to our sixty pounds.除了我们的60磅以外，我们还将额外订购一些谷物。In_addition_to housing price，the prices of daily supplies have been going up recently.近来，除了房价，日常用品的价格也一直在增长。In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.另外，他们仅应该给动物一些合适的食物。In_addition,_we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学会如何与其他人相处。 rather than宁愿(而不)；不是(而是)(教材P19)Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs，the starfish uses a hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks.海星不用肌肉来移动它那数百条小腿，而是用水力系统来移动或贴在岩石上。rather than 而不是other than 除了more than 超过；不仅仅是or rather 更确切地说Id like to have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。Its the driver，rather_than the passengers，that is to blame for the accident.是司机而不是乘客应该为此事故负责。Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.面对问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。.词汇自测1What is the_(反义词)of heavy?2When I was sleeping last night a_(可怕的)noise woke me up.3The empty boat was_(漂，浮)on the sea.4The thunderstorm_(令人感到恐惧)the child just now.5The soldier_(逃跑)from the enemys prison.6Some customs have_(幸存)from earlier times.7Jennie made a great effort to_(恢复正常)herself.8The child knocked into a table and started_(尖声大叫)9The sun was_(下沉)in the west.10I_(辨认出)her by her red hair yesterday.答案：1.opposite2.horrible3.floating4.terrified 5escaped6.survived7.recover8.screaming9.sinking10.recognised.选词填空make sense；pick up；all at once；in the direction of；in addition to1No one could tell why Mary left_2The police found that the murders car went_Yunnan.3_his homework，he did many exercises.4The children_many sea shells at the seashore.5This sentence doesnt_at all.答案：1.all at once2.in the direction of3.In addition to 4picked up5.make sense (教材P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。句法分析our boat full of fish是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。独立主格结构：(1)构成：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(2)作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随状语，多用于书面语中。Computers very small，we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地使用它们。The_clothes_very_dirty，youd better wash them immediately.衣服很脏，你最好快点儿洗洗。The light still on in the room，he went out.他出去了，房间里灯还亮着。The professor entered the classroom，a_book_in_his_hand教授手拿一本书走进了教室。Weather permitting，were going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。His_homework_done，he went out to play football.做完家庭作业后，他出去踢足球了。So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.如此多的人帮助他，他一定会成功的。温馨提示(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子隔开。 (教材P18)From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.从那时起，不管郑和领着他们去哪里，他们都非常情愿地跟着。句法分析wherever相当于no matter where“不管哪里，无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。whateverno matter what无论什么howeverno matter how 无论怎样wheneverno matter when 无论何时whoeverno matter who 无论是谁whicheverno matter which 无论哪个；无论哪些Whoever else goes hungry，he wont.不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。Wherever_you_work，Ill support you.无论你在哪里工作，我都会支持你。Id like to see you whenever_its_convenient在你方便的时候我想来看看你。温馨提示whoever，whatever，whichever，however，whenever等都可引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句时，特殊疑问词ever相当于no matter特殊疑问词。(1)no matter what(how.)只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever(however.)既可引导让步状语从句(no matter what/how.)，又可引导名词性从句(no matter what/how.)。(2)however单独使用，意为“然而”等表示转折的关系时，不引导名词性从句。 (教材P18)When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.郑和死于1435年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。句