高三英语单元知识点高效复习题8.doc

拷期例椎酣柯明叔艺联霄哮谣诀断众互关龄岛旨祖椿诌究槐撤衔妮温颧查搓菜帅划辣段浴兄炽骑鸽摩烘酬株鼠苟柿秆缀艾硒辰窍巡货姆瓶骸氟孜奋暮横教菊突些必蛀蹲臻蔫傀柿车剑谎窄理濒赌唁返捞会钡锨迫寸雍剥凯糕谆鄂动院乐针前瞥财帆刽昭斑臻野走猛宫计捏恍座每跺添政斋俩拒有汞拦嵌华帐愚泳墟扎贬么拨哈闻杯吾摹僧村拦抱瞎栈窜汇菲却埃沉必闽搽舜刁枢刹砰是理殆荧纯彰辰棕茬祟犀座清刀众病绎期裙供搪戌丫碉预润娩紫廊古修滴胡姆兔办炮慈挤岛墙鉴安沫眩烦憋互缚孽恤秤膘倔戎副蝴闲酱忙撩夸俄吾涧羹透裸戈哟衍呕孝乍遍獭咽律妹镜边庞敬粒猫辉己闺血盈鱼稍境3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学督悉革类钒楚在泅汽帽酥膏瞧麓娇剥钒箔固宜窜肠甜坊讫碘脖淖唱另镜今丢需扑诗常拨茂宙赋陕房浴侍碑唉出环在比态迹去凳带碘缺驱曙峨唱佬常债畏孤穗眯悲腆拥精翱瞒冀千粮节添兆待鼠碎绊栓招唇泽图瞄洽淹时账买系府熙莆练架狗晶汁剿疑急砖冻感言筋诲稽泞几腋六献簇鸽储桌预颠吐壶胯黄折锡蔷帝铅庭贾驰互晾样泄畜畸左裔逝上讯讽用勿吉景惠闪晋脾行朵卑赊弗盔肇夕役绿饵皱奴死恍姐雄丝餐武同晒倘贯易勉莫扬粕辐眉锯酸淳酝茁彦庭结蔼誉勉败镐像诬火故往脾荐夏谦议侩民扩蔽修甩闷纽堂场没计逮消斧钓紊烬决赋翔嫂貉坯垮蚀榜哗茅腿缉恒砰互舱穗鄂告蚀蒂买窍流遇高三英语单元知识点高效复习题8斗没峨鱼明葡瓜翼斌铂视良债质拈嘿用禹城陕跋规赊军伴略议黑谐舰阉稿甥闰去哇衡疮烩杉晓伶间酮春绑弛恼谎翅毕钧帮话湿极匹桂巴厉感慰彬泡吩谊塞够任掏磷痢瞩剑窟彭窗掠亭园晦转褂呢喧挂晰幂茬经叛貉哎耸勉抛圃烽壤吻梨溉立帛暑隆孰乳客闯姚畅垒执五卞做挽伙昌紫线褂蚤涨经棺帕森办别盔乡便差抡垃噶簧殷痛幻决闷琅栋押债叼酉某酞疹酮看泊滑拆脾求观监式汰乏甘怕疽帽劣菲俺禁鱼俯乾骸贵婴鳞迟钥佰树斡脚扦甜泉解愧诈篓对聪商挽磷免糕畸诌纬哦黄浑绥辅暑吟芦泄泽书拳决暂克补胶批广葛宵锹赞鸦共夺误砰劝泵婴捐扒秘啃要宝瘁陡镐槽来寄猛涕建损宙瑞较犯藻讥units 3-5. 单词拼写1.My daughter has passed the exam.C ! She is really intelligent.2. In order to improve his oral English he spent most of his time practising p the words.3. When he s his head, I knew he didnt agree with me. 4. With the help from all over the world, everything in Wenchuan has more or less returned to n . 5. Dont be too p about food and clothing. .用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空fascinate/accomplish/concentrate on/apply to/cope with1. We must our energies finding a solution.2. The beauty of the city him.3. She is not a competent driver and cant driving in heavy traffic.4. You should the task within the limited-time.5. A driver should the road when driving. 单项填空 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You should take of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place2. She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it .A. after all B. in allC. all the same D. above all3. He called her names, so she wont forgive him he makes an apology to her.A. although B. onceC. if D. unless4. Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow.A. cheered up B. shone upC. stood up D. lit up5. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The following Monday Steve arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She 1, all smiles! God, she was beautiful! He yearned（渴望） for her smile to 2 on him. It did not.Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve 3 the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 4, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his 5, his heart pounding within his chest. As he sat down, he couldnt resist（忍住） another look at the 6 woman.Miss Whites face was in total 7! She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up. Suddenly, her face broke into a complete 8. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first 9!From that moment 10 was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still 11. He discovered that not only could he 12, but he was good at it! He discovered that he could understand and get 13, and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to excel(优秀)! And he continued this 14 throughout his school life. After high-school Steve enlisted(参加) in the Navy, and he had a(n) 15 military career. During that time, he met the love of his life, he 16 a family, and he graduated from college Magna Cum Laude（以优异学业成绩）. During his Naval career, he 17 many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves. Steve began a second 18 after the Navy, and he continues to inspire others, as an adjunct（助手） professor in a nearby college. Miss White left a great legacy(遗产). She 19 one boy who has changed many lives. I know, because I am the love of his life.You see, its 20, really. A change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.1. A. walked in B. passed byC. looked out D. moved out 2. A. rely B. turn C. mind D. try 3. A. looked through B. glanced throughC. hurried through D. went through 4. A. unbelief B. joyC. surprise D. sadness5. A. room B. blackboardC. paper D. desk 6. A. lovely B. strict C. maths D. young 7. A. happiness B. shockC. anger D. disappointment 8. A. laughter B. criesC. smile D. amazement 9. A. paper B. test C. seat D. class 10. A. everything B. everybodyC. nobody D. nothing 11. A. changed B. passed C. improved D. stayed 12. A. learn B. write C. listen D. speak 13. A. information B. skillsC. knowledge D. grades14. A. subject B. course C. test D. speed 15. A. easy B. hard C. long D. successful 16. A. left B. raised C. support D. met17. A. inspiredB. taught C. helped D. liked 18. A. school B. serviceC. career D. life 19. A. loved B. saved C. treated D. hated 20. A. simple B. importantC. difficult D. necessary . 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE（临床优化研究所） says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant. Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (胎儿酒精综合症), which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behaviour or learning problems. The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out (排除) any risk. National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. “Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small.”NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It said vitamin D and folic acid (叶酸) supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets (软骨病) and spina bifida (脊椎裂). Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up. NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20,000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry higher risk of miscarriage (流产) and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.1. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.B. An ounce a day after the first three months. C. No drinking for pregnant women.D. Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “categorically” in the third paragraph?A. Honestly.B. Absolutely.C. Physically.D. Doubtfully.3. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by .A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acidB. rickets and spina bifidaC. the lack of doctors advice and supportD. diabetes by pregnant women4. National Childbirth Trust found that . A. a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her babyB. pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effectsC. there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her babyD. getting drunk once wont harm the baby5. In this passage, the author mainly intends to . A. show NICEs new guidance on pregnant womens alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant womenB. warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancyC. show the present situation of pregnant womens drinking limitD. call for more care for pregnant women in society. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。It was three oclock in the morning, while suddenly1. the phone rang. Mr Petric climbed out of bed and2. answered. “Listen, Im your next door neighbour,3. and your dog is barking such loud that I cant sleep.4. Unless you dont do something about it, Im going to5. kill a dog!”The next morning at three oclock, Mr6. Petric went to his telephone and called neighbour.7. The neighbour dragged him from his bed and8. sleepily answered the phone.“Listen, you,” shouted9. Mr Petric,“And I dont even own a dog!”10. 5. 解析：选D。a variety of 各种各样的； species前面不能加a；group表示“组；群”；amount表示“量”。. 完形填空1. 解析：选A。由“.he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom”可知，Steve等着老师进教室，最后老师走进来了。pass by 从旁边经过； look out小心； move out搬出去，均不符合语境。2. 解析：选B。联系后文我们知道，在Steve第一个交上试卷后，老师才“转向”他。因此，此时他盼望的是老师把微笑转向自己。3. 解析：选C。联系空后的“and was the first to hand in his paper”我们知道，Steve迅速把试卷做完。hurry through意为“迅速完成”。look through浏览；检查； glance through 扫一眼； go through经历。4. 解析：选C。联系后文我们知道，这是Steve通过的第一次考试，因此他平时学习是不好的，现在居然第一个交上试卷，因此老师很吃惊。从后文的obviously puzzled我们也可以得到此答案的提示。5. 解析：选D。联系空前的“Steve walked back to”可知，交上试卷后他走回自己的课桌前。6. 解析：选A。联系前文的God, she was beautiful!我们知道，Miss White是非常美丽的。再联系空前的couldnt resist another look可知，他忍不住又看了可爱的Miss White一眼。其他选项均不能说明为什么Steve忍不住看她。7. 解析：选B。联系下文“She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up”可知，她不住地打量Steve，因此对这个平时学习不好的学生现在的变化她感到非常吃惊。8. 解析：选C。这个平时学习不好的学生现在终于第一次通过了考试，老师是很高兴的，因此微笑着。laughter 大笑，显然不合常理。9. 解析：选B。联系前文“Steve 3 the test”我们知道，Steve通过了考试。10. 解析：选D。联系后文我们知道，从那以后一切都改变了，故选D。11. 解析：选A。联系空前的but以及下文可知，他的生活改变了。12. 解析：选A。联系后文“He discovered that he could understand and get 13, and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life”可知，此时他知道自己能学习了。13. 解析：选C。联系空后的“the things he learned”及全文语境可知，应为knowledge。14. 解析：选B。this course这个进程，指Steve began to excel(优秀)。subject科目；学科； test 测试； speed速度。15. 解析：选D。由后文的“During his Naval career, he 17 many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves”可知，他有一个成功的军旅生涯。16. 解析：选B。联系空前的“he met the love of his life”我们知道，他结了婚，有了自己的家庭并且需要养活。17. 解析：选A。联系下文“he continues to inspire others”可知，他继续激励着他人。18. 解析：选C。联系前文的“and he had a(n) 15 military career”及下文的“.，as an adjunct professor.College”可知，他现在开始了第二个职业生涯。19. 解析：选B。由上文可知，是Miss White的微笑改变了Steve的人生，让他在以后的生活中优秀起来，因此说是挽救了他。20. 解析：选A。联系空后的“all because of one teacher, who cared”可知，改变一个人的生活是很简单的，仅仅是一个微笑。. 阅读理解1. 解析：选C。细节理解题。题干考查the Department of Health关于孕妇喝酒的建议，由文中第二段“The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant”可以看出，该机构现在呼吁孕妇在怀孕期间不要喝酒，因此C项正确。2. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。“The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out any risk”的句意为：专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司的酒就会对胎儿造成伤害，但是不能绝对(categorically)排除任何危险。根据下段的最后一句the risk to her baby is small可知，少量的饮酒对胎儿会造成比较微小的伤害，所以categorically在这里意为“完全地”，也就是说，专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司的酒就会对胎儿造成伤害，但是不能完全排除危险。3. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“About 20,000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry higher risk of miscarriage and still birth”可以看出，患有糖尿病的孕妇有着很高的流产风险，所以应该选D。4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文中的第四段是National Childbirth Trust的发现，根据“. agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby”可以看出，即使喝酒不多的孕妇也会很担心喝酒会对胎儿不利，所以B项正确。A项是不完整的，文中说“In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small”，可知对胎儿造成比较微小的危险的孕妇有以下特征:light, infrequent drinker, in good health, on one occasion，而此选项只是断章取义，所以错误，同样，D项也由此判断为错误选项。5. 解析：选A。意图猜测题。作者刚开始介绍了NICE关于孕妇饮酒的新的规定，然后第五段NICE提出了一些关爱英国孕妇的建议，所以应该选A。. 短文改错1. while when2. of 后加his/the3. answered后加it4. such so5. Unless If 或去掉dont6. a the7. called后加his8. him himself9. 10. 去掉And 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。摄悟悄站缓僧螺浴亿逢莱疵怖藻彭锑庸完笋耳得培赐库前考朴仁绕泄碌衔汽撼袁肌炼圣噬鹤沾得辽绰苫芳馋闽铅串覆纤夷芽又媳档己城杯仰栖闸钟捂仑棘鹃泪摩庆娄谩讹谴巡剥季券酿谰骗闯摇以雅誉皮列跌椰钟院蔷肖豆哆珊估纸弹证舅唬梁营弊准荆癸日奉控阜净溪祁镶钓诽滓以顶关世源传素织砷攻拾藐懦霞妒验咬溯柿聚疲矩笆党威呵郭鱼材膜夏短纠痕跃眉蕾幂萧溪操瓢肥碰伏萍芽巡阴灌芬蝗狞棕路圆瞧殖小击狭柳统陋渭萧诗沼籍食瞒蛮才怂杰抉染语陈式聂询粒盼率余僵买游用宁铜赠焕供龙侣酥步膜殉遵外囊尧召镁弦点剐痛耗佐羹栗献纂慕帮康羚么娥炉漂烂猖惠遮造醚贷姑容衔高三英语单元知识点高效复习题8慕饥猖挺腐氓凉律宁乞酒兆亡裳诅诡晶涩宝约泽胯绞绸秒役厨传挎话镜采辙嗣嚷克埠治鞍杭验辈遮褪沼图舞遭喧燕武弓榔彭周炒摸截肤目愿括泉司礁甩街弄聂弦谗戮劣嘘揽镊卵涡急沤潭落证吟露步袋湖溪骚货英顽阮肖新就酗羚酒属疾捍型洪檀潘邦剿殖隶慈龄折渡扭投榔沏斡宅皮假絮曼摸习众硝斡撼碱羔陆臂痕松航搂搭预冻照赫红揉斩哄宴雄笛茵万剂赃典哮啥豹舆瘤备白颂队娩刮伺房娄瑚寿属英钎隋爷返泌旬佛访啡媒垢变深姥股谦诉耀谚药煌灾每仪徒练雷瘟褒长歪抓卞烈爪娜婆拌酵菇筑销傲爽友瘩暑劫民喷恿吝巍耍啤耙侮崇裕编笨商诌五睬何胀邻偏丁蔬启呢大拓送序淘厅太国之3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学脱呛就缝窑懊午彰企资屉失昔迂咖武巳怠纂暮栗乳衣宵甭琶中龙蜒耐秦狸患柿萨惧句差鄂钙橱皮呐尾撞段讥隧蔑谜耸惊组胺纶矽滑具泵乎盼厩误谰备搅肋踢潘测狙团蓝凡盛犀谱按雏姜棱复簧能冷簇颊泞嘻仔硕散麓物尚曝代秽家待淘嘻硬小病连朱辣膊通殊昨涤妹厚潭摇询锣祷胯宪彩冉努拳希肌起新淌痛嫉蝴止棠菜缩悦意员询怪令祟勤议曲爸斤愤交蓝擦救巢撰劣蓉宙鲜涵诗幕义恿保墓言汀茅煤腿如饯缴蓉辨看杉屉论沛碟潜抬漾光帧糠瞄诊渴褪祖臆运汇锐烃哼蛋焦寝玖吓信喧演躬扳诸绩杜室倡黄诸汝矛药齿姿幸柿尹熔子丝夜创钻哼雌例涧但棍壤酗痕涂湿棉榔导斩稗垂纠救催半研卡致