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4、 quality in the shortest time._,she works effectively.AOn the contraryBIn other wordsCOn the other hand DSooner or later2_by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted3_I forgot to watch the footbal

5、l game on TV yesterday evening.Not to worry.I have recorded it.AExcuse me! BWhat a pity!CHow come? DSorry for you!4When he looked up,he suddenly found himself_by a group of teenagers,_looked at him anxiously.Ato be surrounded;which Bsurrounded;whoCbe surrounded;who Dhaving been surrounded;which5Whil

6、e in the university,we were offered a number of afterschool activities to_our social skills.Acreate BgrowCdevelop Dsettle6With a lot of difficult problems_,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled Bto settleCsettling Dbeing settled7What do you know about Darwin after he returned fro

7、m the trip by sea?Well,he got married and_down to live in Kent.Agot BworkedCtook Dsettled8People from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more_to touch them.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dpossibly9It is_of you to turn down the radio while your sister is s

8、till in bed.Aconsiderate BconsiderableCconsidering Dconsidered10Tom has been_to visit China and this year his dream will come true.Awanted BlongCkeen Ddreamed11As far as I_,it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time.Aam concerned BconcernCconcerned Dconcerned about12The new comers foun

9、d it impossible to_themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new countries.Asuit BadaptCadopt Dmatch13Whats the matter with your boyfriend?I cant stand_when he often ignores me and talks with other girls.Aone BthatChim Dit14(2010成都第二次诊断)While traveling in Sichuan,you cant

10、 miss_people call “The National Treasure”Giant Panda.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich15(2010郑州二检)The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage,_many new actors or actresses are to become famous.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhich.完形填空(2011合肥第一次教学质量检测) Todays English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are_1_w

11、ith American English,with British English,with idioms or slang,and_2_with pictures.One of the most_3_dictionaries I have seen among many students is the _4_electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to_5_a word in your language and you can see it and_6_it in English.Thats great,right?Well,I think i

12、ts great,too.but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and_7_.They can be great _8_you are traveling and need information quickly._9_I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual_10_dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level o

13、f English,you know_11_of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head_12_time.You should be translating as little as possible and_13_in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should_

14、14_an EnglishEnglish dictionary that is made_15_for your understanding.For example,Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and_16_publishing houses do,too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True,they take l

15、onger to use.But,for some reason,the information you_17_seems to stay in your head longer.It may be_18_you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your_19_.So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still dont understand something?

16、Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to_20_in English as much as possible.1.A.dictionariesBbooksCmagazinesDpapers2A.still BevenCyet Djust3A.interestingBusefulCexpensiveDpopular4A.saying BtalkingCspeaking Dtelling5A.take downBget acrossCtype inDsay out6A.observe

17、 BfeelChear Dsay7A.difficult BvitalChelpful Deasy8A.when BasCafter Dbefore9A.So BAndCBut DWhile10A.plastic BpaperCelectric Dvisual11.A.enoughBlittleCmost Dfew12A.spendsBpaysCtakesDinvests13A.writingBtypingCthinkingDreflecting14A.borrow Bbuy Ckeep Duse15A.especiallyBpracticallyCgenerallyDextremely16A

18、.anotherBotherCthe otherDothers17A.refer toBcheck inClook upDput in18A.whyBbecause Cwhen Dwhere19A.mindBearsCeyesDmouth20A.speakBstayCsaveDremember.阅读理解(2011北京海淀区第一学期期末)Weve all met with something that slows us down,for example,the bump (颠簸)in the road,the setback.You just have to keep in mind that

19、a setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.Therefore,keep moving forward,developing what you have,since youve already built a solid foundation on which you can rely.It is easy just to quit,give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something.But we believe in the “two steps for

20、ward,one step back” philosophy(哲学)So how can you react when something doesnt turn out as youve expected it to be?First,be objective.Step back and look at the situation.Is your setback really that significant,or will it just require a little extra effort?Then,plan your next move.You can ask for help.

21、Dont be afraid or ashamed to do this.Frequently,people are more than willing to give you support and advice.You dont have to be perfect;after all,nobody else is.Next,bounce back.Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool (改组) them as necessary.Goals should be r

22、ealistic and specific,but that doesnt mean they cant be flexible.Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure,view it with success.Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done,after you have put your all into it.Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory perfor

23、mance one single time,take a moment to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have accomplished.Above all,dont live with regrets.Success is never easy.It remains up to you whether you will give up,or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever you want.Keep reaching for your goals and yo

24、u will achieve them.One small setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.1According to the passage,the philosophy “two steps forward,one step back” means that_when meeting with a setback.Awe are supposed to quit and ignore the hard workBwed better think it over be

25、fore making a decisionCwe should stop to think before taking further actionDwe are expected to look at things in an allround way2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Aa performance Ba successCa goal Da project3When we suffer a setback,the most important thing to do is_.Ato keep moving

26、forward to your goalsBto depend on others support and adviceCto sit back and reward yourself for your successDto focus on a possible unsatisfactory performance4What is the passage mainly about?AHow to avoid the bumps.BHow to deal with the setbacks.CDifferent attitudes to the setbacks.DDifferent sugg

27、estions on your goals.答案:课时作业(三十八).单项填空1解析:句意为:她总是用最短的时间高质量地完成工作,换句话说,她工作效率很高。in other words换句话说,符合题意。on the contrary相反;on the other hand另一方面;sooner or later迟早。答案:B2解析:句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。答案:B3解析:What a pity!真可惜;真遗憾。前句意为“真遗憾我昨天晚上忘了看电视上的足球赛”。答案:B4解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。“发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了

28、”。用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动,第二处用who引导定语从句,修饰teenagers。答案:B5解析:句意为:在大学时,我们被提供了许多课外活动来培养我们的社会技能。develop 发展,培养;create创造;grow 生长,种植;settle 定居,解决。答案:C6解析:所提供的情境the newlyelected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有要解决的难题,要用to settle作problems的宾语补足语,故选B。答案:B7解析:settle down为固定短语,意为“定居;安定下来”。get down to认真处理,开始认

29、真注意,to为介词;take down 拿下,拆毁,记下。答案:D8解析:从句中可以看出句子主语为people,因此排除B、C、D。而likely是形容词“可能的”,主语既可以是人,也可以是物,因此只能选A。答案:A9解析:句意为:你姐姐还未起床,你调低收音机音量想得真周到。considerate考虑周到的;considerable相当大的,相当多的。C、D两项的形式均不符合要求。答案:A10解析:表示渴望做某事可用以下短语:be keen to do sth.;long to do sth.;dream of doing sth.由句子中Tom has been.可看出,只能选C。答案:C1

30、1解析:as far as sb.be concerned表示“就而言”,属固定用法。句意为:就我而言,在这么短的时间里完成这项任务是不可能的。答案:A12解析:考查动词辨析。suit常指满足(某人)需要,合(某人)心意,或服装、颜色、口味、条件适合某人;adapt oneself to(使某人)适应新环境、新情况;adopt采纳,收养;match匹配,根据句意应选B。答案:B13解析:考查代词用法。后句意为:我受不了他把我扔一边而和其他女孩大谈特谈。it在此作形式宾语,真正宾语是when引导的从句。答案:D14解析:考查宾语从句。本题中的动词miss后接了一个宾语从句,又由于动词call后需

31、要接双宾语,故选用what在该宾语从句中充当宾语从句中动词call的(直接)宾语。答案:C15解析:考查定语从句。分析题干可以看出,stage是一个地点,而在定语从句中充当地点状语的引导词只有where,故选A。答案:A.完形填空语篇解读本文作者向我们介绍了发声的电子词典、双语对照词典以及纸质词典的特点并反对使用电子词典,主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典,这更能培养英语思维。1解析:根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知,有各种各样的词典。答案:A2解析:甚至有的词典配有图片,用even来表示进一步说明。答案:B3解析:结合下文可知,这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。答案:D4解析:从下文可知

32、,你用你的语言输入一个单词,这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词,此处强调人机的交流,所以用talking。答案:B5解析:此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词,所以用“type in”表示“输入”。答案:C6解析:根据上下文以及逻辑可知,你输入一个单词,这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词,自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。答案:C7解析:根据下文可知,双语电子词典既快速又简捷。答案:D8解析:当(when)你在旅行的时候,有双语电子词典非常好。答案:A9解析:前面讲双语电子词典的优点,而下文作者则反对使用电子词典,前后表示转折关系,所以用But。答案

33、:C10解析:结合上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。答案:B11解析:此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语,能够问某些东西的意思。答案:A12解析:此处表示在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间,故用takes。spend的主语不能是物。答案:C13解析:由下文作者推荐学生使用英英词典可知此处表示应可能多地用英语思考问题。答案:C14解析:此处表示使用英英词典,故用use。答案:D15解析:英英词典尤其在你的理解方面有帮助,especially尤其,特别。答案:A16解析:此处表示其他的出版社,表示泛指,用来修饰名词“p

34、ublishing houses”,所以用other。答案:B17解析:此处表示“查阅信息”,应用look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”。refer to表示“查阅”时,后面一般接词典等。答案:C18解析:“It may be because.”表示“那可能是因为”。答案:B19解析:这不是真正意义上的“看”,而是这样做在你的头脑里对这个词理解得更深。答案:A20解析:上文提到用英语进行思维,所以此处用stay“保持”,表示“尽可能多地用英语来学习”。答案:B.阅读理解语篇解读遇到挫折该怎么办?应该持一种什么样的态度呢?是退缩,放弃,还是继续坚持下去?作者的观点是:因为很多事情都是按“进两

35、步退一步”式的轨道发展前进的,所以要勇敢地面对挑战和挫折。1解析:逻辑推理题。作者认为很多事情都是按“进两步退一步”的模式发展的,所以遇到挫折时,要三思而后行,故选C。答案:C2解析:词义推测题。从第三段中的Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure,view it with success.Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done,or after you have put your all into it.可知,作者建议我们不要把自

36、己的计划(project)所遭遇的挫折看成是一种灾难或失败,而是站在成功的角度去看,精力集中在如果最终成功后结果会是如何的惬意上面。由此可以推断出,it 指代前面的project,故选D。答案:D3解析:逻辑推理题。由最后一段中的Above all,dont live with regrets.Keep reaching for your goals.再结合第三段的内容可知,遇到挫折要继续坚持自己的目标才是最重要的,故选A。答案:A4解析:主旨大意题。作者告诉人们要正确看待人生中遇到的挫折,要学会战胜它,而不是放弃。答案:B余圭甩渣认噪晒晰呢勉搔撵衷汉余脾火坏叁箭茫祝窿譬磐尊历搭渡袭陷锄睁渺仔

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