2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题20.doc

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高中新课标配套测评卷 [新课标卷]
——英语[必修5]卷(三)
Unit 3　Life in the future
学校：__________　班级：_________　姓名：__________　考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.　　　　 B．Husband and wife.
C．Doctor and patient.
2．Why is the man wearing his sun­glasses?
A．The light hurts his eyes.
B．He looks cool with his sun­glasses on.
C．It’s sunny outside.
3．What will the man probably do?
A．Lie on the bed. B．See a doctor.
C．Help the woman carry the box.
4．How much will the man pay for the ties?
A．16 dollars.　　 B．30 dollars.　　
C．32 dollars.
5．How many channels does the woman get with a shortwave radio?
A．Two. B．Eight. C．Six.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．How many languages are mentioned in the conversation?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．What does the man probably do?
A．A salesman. B．A teacher.
C．A college student.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Whom will the man go to travel with?
A．His parents. B．His friends.
C．The woman.
9．How is the man going to travel?
A．By car. B．By bike.
C．By motorbike.
10．Why is the man going to travel?
A．To see his friends. 　　　　　 B．To collect money.
C．To amuse himself.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does the man work?
A．At a hospital. B．In a club.
C．At a college.
12．What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A．She won a cup in the national tennis competition.
B．She is in charge of the science department.
C．She has worked at the college over a year.
13．Why does the man plan to join a club?
A．To meet new friends. 　　　　　 B．To improve his skills.
C．To catch up with the woman.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14．Who is Mike probably?
A．The woman’s student. 　　　　　 B．The woman’s teacher.
C．The woman’s husband.
15．What does the woman come here for?
A．To interview the man. 　　　　　 B．To give a talk.
C．To attend a conference.
16．What seems to be the woman’s major field?
A．Literature. B．Physics.
C．Medicine.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What kind of life did Jack have when he was seven?
A．A happy life. B．A boring life.
C．A poor life.
18．Why did Jack feel ashamed when he saw other children studying?
A．He was so busy that he didn’t have time to study.
B．He was so poor that he didn’t have the chance to study.
C．He didn’t do well in his studies.
19．What do you think of Jack?
A．He is hard­working. 　　　　　 B．He is lazy.
C．He is stupid.
20．What can we know from the talk?
A．Jack worked in the daytime and studied at night.
B．Jack got a scholarship after getting the highest grade.
C．Jack worked as a librarian at last.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
These people come from the poorest places of Kenya.They were beggars and plantation workers.However，they are people with dreams and hopes.Thanks to Jamii_Bora，thousands of them are realizing their dreams.
The small bank got its start when Ingrid Munro retired (退休) from her work.She suggested that poor people should have houses of their own as well.The Swedish­born Munro and her Canadian husband had adopted (收养) a homeless boy in 1988.However，he had been run over by a bus and was unable to walk freely.
When Munro worked in the UN she learned about the lives of the poor，but her deep learning began through the eyes of that boy and increased when she adopted the boy’s two brothers.
In 1999 she decided to start a small club.The members would be 50 women，beggars who had been kind to children.No one imagined it could become so successful that it would change into Jamii Bora Bank，with over 300,000 customers across Kenya.Munro did not expect that it would turn out to be such a great success.
Instead of employing experts，she has trained those women herself.And she employs ex­beggars，the ones who joined them in the very early days and have come out of poverty (贫穷)．She teaches these beggars how to do everything from the beginning.
What is also different about Jamii Bora is the approach to borrowers.They help families get health and disaster insurance，schooling for their children，and help with housing.They teach business skills so that people can live a better life.
21．What do the underlined words “Jamii Bora” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．A kind lady.　　　　　　 B．A bank in Kenya.
C．A famous Kenyan. D．A club in Canada.
22．The homeless boy mentioned in Paragraph 2________.
A．was born in 1988 in Kenya
B．lost touch with his two brothers
C．couldn’t walk freely since he was born
D．helped Munro learn a lot about the poor
23．According to the text，Ingrid Munro________.
A．helps the poor solve the problem of housing
B．set up a bank when she worked in the UN
C．was once a beggar when she was young
D．employs experts to train those beggars
24．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Beggars from Kenya B．Munro and her husband
C．From beggars to bankers D．Kenya—a poor country
B
On a sunny day last January，people got together at a parking lot in Las Vegas to see small vehicles that looked more like colorful eggs than ordinary cars.These vehicles were electric，ran on two wheels instead of four and held only two passengers.Thanks to their tiny size，six of the vehicles would fit in a parking spot.If the idea of parking such a small car makes you nervous，don’t worry：these cars can park themselves.And they can return to their owners whencontrolled by a button on a cell phone.
The vehicle is called the EN­V (Electric Networked­Vehicle)．It is built by General Motors，or GM，and it points to what future vehicles might be like.It is designed to be energy­saving，solve environmental problems and help ease traffic jams，parking and safety concerns.The automaker says its next concept car (概念车) will help drivers get whatever they want.According to GM，the company has also designed an electric vehicle named Lean Machine.However，it is a small three­wheeler and this single­seater vehicle looks like a motorcycle.One day，such small，electric vehicles might safely carry people around，especially in crowded cities.
Scientists and engineers are finding new ways to make cars safer，smarter and more efficient，or use less energy.New cars may help you keep track of your health by reminding you to take medicine.If it’s electric，your car may send you a message reminding you to recharge it.Cars will talk to other cars，your computer，your phone and your iPad.They’ll help drivers save energy，watch out for other drivers and avoid walkers on the streets.
This is the future of vehicles：safer，smarter and more energy­saving.Besides，they might even drive themselves down the highway or through a city.You can sit back and enjoy the ride.
25．Why did people get together at a parking lot?
A．They wanted to see some colorful eggs.
B．They came to see an unusual parking lot.
C．They came to watch a kind of new vehicle.
D．They were invited to drive some smart vehicles.
26．According to the text，the EN­V________.
A．is powered mainly by gas
B．moves on just two wheels
C．is difficult for a new driver to park
D．has already come onto the market
27．Both the EN­V and Lean Machine________.
A．have only two wheels B．can hold two passengers
C．are environment­friendly D．look like a motorcycle
28．The text is mainly about________.
A．a parking lot B．the future of cars
C．the traffic rules in America D．the functions of modern cars
C
Some authors were asked to give their opinions on Shakespeare.Here is what they said.
Gregory Maguire
Author of Wicked：The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West
My favorite play is A Midsummer Night’s Dream because of all the magic in it.Not long ago，I saw a high school textbook edition (版本) of it，and I picked it up because it was so beautifully designed.Shakespeare works very well because whatever you can think，he can think it faster than you or I can.He teaches me again and again how to think of new ideas for my writing.
Jack Gantos
Author of Hole in My Life and the Joey Pigza series
For me，the greatest pleasure in reading Shakespeare is that each character contributes to the formation of the whole idea.When the play is finished，it is as if nothing more could have been added or taken away.You have to take every character and every thought into account，which means it all has purpose.
When I read Shakespeare，I know I’m going to have to be sharp (敏锐的)．I read a lot of Shakespeare when I was a teenager.And from the plays I learned a lot about human behavior.Shakespeare’s deep insights (洞察力) into human behavior exist forever.Shakespeare is surely on my all­time reading list.
Nicole Rubel
Co­creator of the Rotten Ralph series
I like Romeo and Juliet because of the way Shakespeare tells the story of the many misunderstandings which led to the couple’s sad endings.Each time I revisit the story，I hope somehow the messenger sends the letter or Juliet will wake up in time so they can live happily forever because I love happy endings.Well，it never happens.But I am hopeful.
Brent Hartinger
Author of Dreamquest and Geography Club
I find that a good production of Shakespeare can inspire my work and make me excited for a while.But when I see it done well，when it’s really inspiring，it doesn’t get any better.It also makes me want to give up books and start writing plays because the experience of theater is just so magical.
29.What does Gregory Maguire think of Shakespeare?
A．He is the greatest author.
B．He is a quick­minded writer.
C．His plays are all full of magic.
D．His plays are popular among high school students
30.From Shakespeare，Jack Gantos learned a lot about________.
A．writing skillsB．creative ideas
C．life attitudeD．human behavior
31．The text mainly talks about________.
A．Shakespeare’s early life and his works
B．how Shakespeare influences other authors
C．how Shakespeare became a famous writer
D．some popular plays written by Shakespeare
D
Did you ride your bike to school when you were a child？A generation ago most children walked or rode to school；very few of us were dropped off by our parents at the school gate.These days most of us have experienced heavy traffic around schools at drop­off and pick­up times，as parents drive their children to the school gate.
Research suggests at least a third of Australian children aren’t getting enough daily physical activity.But this isn’t because children’s participation (参与) in sporting activities has dropped off，says Dr Jan Garrard，senior lecturer at Deakin University.As we can see，most parents now choose to drop their children at school.He says driving your children to school means they’re missing out on much­needed exercise.
Psychologist Dr Michael Carr­Gregg says allowing children to get to school by themselves also helps them learn to be independent.“Our job as a parent isn’t to protect our child from every possible danger in the world，but to teach them how to live in the world by themselves，” he says.Carr­Gregg says research suggests people who spend time outside seem to be healthier and better at dealing with difficulties.
However，many parents still struggle with the decision to let their children walk or ride to school.Of course，safety is one of the main worries.However，we’ve become increasingly car­oriented in our transport.And many of us think it comfortable，convenient (方便的) and quite fast to travel in motor vehicles.
Well，when will children be ready to walk or cycle to school by themselves？“There’s no hard rule about that，” says psychologist Warren Cann，CEO of the Parenting Research Centre.Cann suggests that children should be at least 10 years old before they independently walk to school.This is because experts say children younger than this aren’t cognitively (认知上地) ready.Cann says parents also need to learn about their child’s own developmental levels because children develop very differently.You should also think about how far your child has to travel to school and the nature of traffic conditions.
32．Australian children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show________.
A．the disadvantage of driving children to school
B．the importance of sporting activities
C．the right way of taking exercise
D．the education in Australia
33．The underlined word “car­oriented” in the text means________.
A．driving a car freely
B．making too many cars
C．traveling mainly in a car
D．causing a lot of car accidents
34．What does Warren Cann suggest in the text?
A．Children over ten years old should learn to be independent.
B．Parents should choose to live close to the school their child studies in.
C．The rule about when children can go to school alone should be made at once.
D．Parents should think a lot before they allow their children to go to school alone.
35．The purpose of the text is to________.
A．explain why parents drive their children to school
B．discuss the problem of driving children to school
C．suggest that children go to school as early as possible
D．talk about the change in the ways of going to school
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming，cycling，jogging，skiing，dancing，walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.__36__.Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine，all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.Here are some tips for exercise success.
•Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy.__37__
•Wear comfortable，properly fitted shoes and comfortable，loose­fitting clothing appropriate for the weather andthe activity.
•Find a convenient time and place to do activities.__38__If you miss an exercise opportunity，work activity into your day another way.
•Use music to keep yourself entertained.
•__39__Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise？Exercise with you regularly or occasionally？Be understanding when you get up early to exercise？Spend time with the children while you exercise？T