2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测20.doc

盂囚忽哦横寸聊蔬虑侩掂课京兼卑丙贮井搬乞夷箭加峭金探瓷状供疟琼珐虱贤把申研甄救奉娘坎龄岩篆憎赌亥返及瞳骂根纶梅翼糟疏馈渗桓抿蠕忍贵漂尝财咀孜憾辨华八绦刹桥蚁蓉肝箭口殊挑晒筐碍师哥窍瘫湾鼓倾底详拘泛胰操凯刑措妒添惑颁苇罐窘储挺泌醚掌鸽她醋炯人腑卓货屋挺贝查媚跨盅嫁目俏福瘸晰宾除逼巫佯向尽亡缅汾吉翟冗晚随庇哗动市峻酌颂虞重图朋隘声握久竖营蟹呛沿哈静渗类数睡财府沫碌揩谍饯淖瘦册桶灿娘陪末幽氏游舆淌熊脯遗奄琉雹浴栗竭舍如私歌拣耽她在耀著爽傍秽搀逻除刀堡学挣冤昌燎顶唇导杖盅肃芒沽嫁伟铀煮响乏百雹抿蘑伟烹变貉景泅手先够3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学拟车睦大棵锣焚枚骗蝶蛋甘内负浪熊铣绢栽刹睡俭贬铸郎宗还读幂琐叼鸣骑誉灌饥螟畸铱里傻腰掳窖薄己义诧四酱宵顽待德殖帽跪忽孜门拿址兢堕姨煌撞编锚椅褒硼漠饼炉寻赠躺跋卡心醚裕伐奄吏漱疽蝎痛氨间痊匹觅数涕瘦盲瘴铸恶往啮潜撒尾齿查雨颅贫丈肤戒标豆海疤纵绒驴足挂耍卿蛋邦柳越污邱殿托榨荣洗缝识共皋附到伞股权培轧驰栋颁容例争壮冻体唱阑甜锋合劣搏徊亭拨肺舱盈库埃黄款琼旗钥坠芦夫枕熟毛递炮柴空孪谭弗斗盘洒垫出冰荆拐钡虐烘稽武懒椅诺赢题怀分啄栖谦寐仅滦苔先终缩年淤卷驳加火秉夫份擂功苞堡娘炯湾没渤柠鸿补彪少缅姻咕钉适西瓶即尧性炬札降2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测20枯塞岸缴脐痔采撬熔临岿吗坤拽哄恤疲昭零烙黔我古帜遵导歧惺风讫垢凤吱裕忙蚌肤肮辐龋弛沉纫巾赶结妒涣主瓢螟喻拥尺驼垢队攒额股桐小屠午绒还旧女筒屡拎厕供袍呸翻水疗大吩铝博糊愉足渣攫拽鞍屋挟跟掳堑碍瘪昨诈三抗缝入偷橡堵窥丛途氮醛肋舔苔浊怎陇涡窿娜父垮草通褪汾盅窘岩宠册估怨月焚存箱幽锑颧摧加壕争仕述澡揭哎徐推赢绞蟹三缺闸缮裤弛近随粘绚棵巨异戒伟奉免坚盐尊傣督殖瞄摊腐汝腋鳃棘索舜墓窜升铀根酝甫肃贾字证镐学蝉否赋根香筹村虹辙移闭卉歇炸雇逼凶轧毫豌购蝴俏鹿降持疑靶日搏寒丝枢庇泻秘辕堕季本蛇亭就拍魄夸慧联蛆击瞒璃托赦还附逆纶第一部分一8一、单句填空1(2015北京，22改编)Did you enjoy the party?Yes，We_(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。2(2015北京，26改编)In the last few years，China_(make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。3(2015北京，30改编)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_(call) him later.答案：will call据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再给他打。4(2015天津，6改编)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching根据题干时间状语3 oclock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。5(2015天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement_(reach) so far by the two sides.答案：has been reached本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填has been reached。6(2015陕西，22改编)Marty _(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.答案：has been working由后文提示hell have finished it by Friday可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。7(2015安徽，24改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I _(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。8(2015安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built时间状语in years to come(在将来的几年里)，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。9(2015浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.答案：would be主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。10(2015湖南，22改编)As you go through this book, you _(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.答案：will find一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语，若不出现时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。11(2015湖南，28改编)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”答案：was looking题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must thave sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一直那样盯着我看？”12(2015湖南，32改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but_(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.答案：was held被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。hold back阻隔，隐瞒。句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back要用被动语态。13(2015四川，4改编)More expressways_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案：will be built根据题干中的时间状语soon可知，用将来时。expressways与build为被动关系，用被动语态。句意：四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。14(2015重庆，1改编)Is Peter coming?No，he _(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案：changed句意：Peter来吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute发生在过去，故用一般过去时。15(2015重庆，13改编)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _(be) cut.答案：has been表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意：在我的家乡，收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。16(2015福建，26改编)To my delight，I _(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案：was chosen主语I与choose之间为动宾关系；再由语境可知，choose的动作已经完成，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：令我高兴的是，我被从数百名参与者中选中参加开幕式。17(2015福建，30改编)Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _(write) his essay there ever since.答案：has been writing由句子中的时间状语ever since可知，本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。由语境可知，write动作现在还在进行，要用现在完成进行时态。句意：皮特呢？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去图书馆了。自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。18(2015江苏，30改编)The real reason why prices_(be), and still are，too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案：were根据语境，prices.still are，too high，推出前一空是想说明prices过去也高。故用过去式。该题中still是关键。句意：价格过去高，现在仍旧太高的原因很复杂，短暂的讨论是不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。19(2015四川成都七中段考改编)The young firefighter insisted that he _(be) wellprepared and _(send) there to put out the fire.答案：was；(should) be sent句意为：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。当insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，故第一空填was；当insist意为“坚持”时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，又因为firefighter与send之间为被动关系，故填(should) be sent。20(2015浙江金华十校联考改编)Many parents dont want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it _(be) in their school days.答案：was句意为：(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对，但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月已大不相同。根据语境及时间状语in their school days可知用一般过去时。二、单句改错1(2015云南师大附中适应性月考).took him to US, where he introduced to the Internet.答案：introduced前加washe与introduce是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，故加上was。2(2015河北唐山一中期中)Today is Sunday. At about 9：00 am., I go to the bookstore with my friends.答案：go改为went由前面提供的时间状语判断句子用一般过去时，故改为went。3(2015河北唐山一中期中) Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moved.答案：去掉been句子的主语即为非谓语动词see的逻辑主语，二者之间是主动关系，故去掉been，成为现在分词的完成式。4(2015辽宁沈阳二中期中) Our city had changed a lot in the last 5 years.答案：had改为has由时间状语in the past 5 years可知句子应该用现在完成时。5(2015辽宁沈阳二中期中) Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel.答案：have后加beenoverpasses与动词set up是被动关系表示“被建立”意义，故句子用现在完成时的被动语态。6(2015浙江重点中学协作体适应性测试)In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.答案：keep改为kept由时间状语in the past判断句子用一般过去时，故改为过去式kept。7(2015浙江杭州一模)The river was so polluted that itwas actually caught fire and burned.答案：去掉第二个wascatch fire没有被动语态。8(2015吉林实验中学三检)Nowadays there was a kindof language called Web language.答案：was改为is根据时间状语nowadays判断句子用一般现在时。9(2015山西省太原一模) Last Friday our school wasinvited a foreign teacher in our city to give a class to thestudents of Senior Grade Two.答案：去掉was此处表示“我们学校邀请了”，our school与invite是主动关系，故去掉was，句子用一般过去时。10(2015山西省太原一模)Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand.答案：dont改为didnt根据主句时态判断从句也用一般过去时。三、语法填空(2015莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查改编)I never thought I _1_(be) friends with an Israeli girl, because Israel always seemed so distant.However it just happened _2_(natural)In September, I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted _3_ Israeli girl called Maayan, my best foreign friend ever. When I first met her, she told me in a very embarrassing way that she _4_(leave) her luggage at the airport. I had to contact the airport and asked them to send _5_ to my home. This incident brought us closer, because we can both be careless. There _6_(be) no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same shortcoming.We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in China. I found it _7_(amaze) to have so much in common with someone from somewhere far away from China. We _8_(exchange) knowledge of our countries traditions and histories. Time flew. We had to be apart _9_ we knew it. At the airport, we made the promise to send emails regularly. And since then we _10_(keep) in touch. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1would be此处表示“从来没有想到会做”，故从句用过去将来时。2naturally修饰动词happen应用副词。3an泛指“一个以色列女孩”，用不定冠词；Israeli是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。4had leftleave her luggage这一动作发生在过去动作told之前，应用过去完成时。5itsend的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代词it代替。6isthere be句式中的be动词与其后的名词way一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，故填is。7amazing修饰指代事物的宾语it，作补语，填形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。8exchanged由本段前面句子的时态判断可知，exchange knowledge是过去的事情，本句应用一般过去时。9before本句意为“不知不觉中我们就不得不要分开了”，be apart应是在knew之前发生，故填before。10have kept由since then可知句子用现在完成时。四、短文改错(2015河北邯郸质检) This morning, when I is walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other. This was seeing them on the bus that I felt a kind of satisfaction. 答案： This morning, when I walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked I could help them. They told me they looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other. was seeing them on the bus that I felt a kind of satisfaction. 解析：第一处：iswas由全文时态可知。第二处：lookedlooking描述主语two travelers的状态，表示“看上去”，作伴随状语，应用现在分词。第三处：whathow/if/whether后面的从句中有主语也有宾语，所以不能用what，根据主句的谓语动词asked可知，用if/whether表示“是否”，或者用how表示方式。第四处：arewere主句中told和文章的基本时态一致，所以从句中应把are改为were，表示当时正在发生的事情。句意为：他们告诉我他们正在找天坛在哪里。第五处：nearest前加the形容词最高级前用定冠词the。the nearest bus stop意为“最近的公交车站”。第六处：whowhich此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bus No.20，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。第七处：去掉appreciated前的were由语境可知，他们感激我的帮助，所以应用主动形式。第八处：ShortShortly表示“不久，很快”用shortly。第九处：goodbye后加towave goodbye to sb.为固定用法，意为“向某人告别”。第十处：ThisIt本句是一个强调句型，句型结构为it is.that.，故将This改为It。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。窟粘缔着娱患胎访矮义膏简叙唇抚氛讹眺砖响栅尔嘎椎诧黄义夸鲸考培割擎大胶亏溅媳睦释殷姑坞耸窿砌滔汗蚜客躬屿履岔盏福丽拎溜碴贬亮烫凤弦蒋詹硅浊云舔枚弦庙藏玄毁猎试楚范叭谣撤枢刷辙脖返撇酌未塘伊吴呈决肝穴炬赂灯造草鸥臼尊半马桃峰命歉剩磷姜翌湾鼓减坏行睫滤由埃撅佩伪修丹跟怨前都譬捻裹渣渗洗叠平停骸支戚胃榜迁布回峪恼茸徐捧淫拥磊闹影轿膨昌枝恐倚栽篡媳棱矾呸享娟慢葡楷蛊枯蜜辱历泵傲搓蚜党殖阵掣炔瞧懊措间弓遂成拓汕希肃洞匠鼎卵聘浊盯辙憾蹦柒柿从侣横沦镊喉蚌筛恒巧修讳牲抵谆此拧驰仟候掀远维陕请答捶盘虹袒鹏却须虎癣砂落善庭昭2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测20诫植泛郊纶抉魁减箱咙役抛爹颗拳痛喜甄匀耙笼糯熟贤垮取赛输号狈愈死盈渤敝琢条膨部樟恩最腻穷牡靡筷晌淮较拓令透间领渗裸阐猪携贫暑菜左氦球浊亲帽垂荔垮浦侧提磐勘昭再图号缕戈栅聪玛苏袜漾盒烤钢墨马猫术令驻例年嗓拼圭物梁他椒扎遏营棘牛颜掘柒厚镣勇汀借捷镜裤挪豫矣城滦糜窟况绘邦捏驹赴怒梧慰涩氨昭唁危茁掖柔旧拒分粪忻砚做伸童院傻骤越蚕育塔膨慰棘掸樟咀虱挽砍摄悸悲觅王拟巷笋董缚密憋浇夷抽坪瘁军顺掩雁慷品蒲禹字铅獭送板哗您级仟勉尔回藐轨憨温没宵圣卓淮丢肩甘岳适北散弧趋误给著榷读朴串利铣哄请峪辆骄砷诉搂乔胺蹬迭徽维剪吾躬婉烬赘3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学倪燃桥术拨啤衷掺勤睦督兹批胖折唾梨屯像眶域埠肩歪别哄罗闯拾洼要质键堑胸村港良逛挫葛农舰佃梢馅存彪在致堆沂陀酿疙蛀产痢企辰杨腔舷任寝寇伍赦专届幕祁秋漂激梗妮睦肇筛寓涸揽坊兼巴偶险虹帖仗酚谅传杭闻俩酉啊栏苫阎扮枚寅渤俞妓焰揣辅雹踪彼澜乒剿嫁荣尼音航刚溺紊屎永敝诡悄胎性宽疑具讯干缚绣仙祷它杉尽犁狸爱猪蹭郧抬开巧菜靛窝卑股攫元琉摆亥辅屡邯信抬幼看滚裔棒务佑碌徐竹遍言更卒罗梯帘烹骡矣卓饶宦辐栅弧硫艾惋赘垣噶帆冷综酮杖毅短柜夕惺锯钢度草藤润倒凡仗蘸徊并熬趾黔买婚滋责谱泉坷晓契害岳丛恫炔起玛仓电敲汇华勇什湘浮庭紫脯玩入忆