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Module 3 第3课时
Ⅰ.用单词的正确形式填空
1.By the time he________(be)thirty, Bach________(compose)The Brandenburg Concertos.
2.Before he________(move)to Hollywood, he________(already compose)a lot of famous songs.
3.When we________(arrive)at the concert hall, the concert________(start).
4.She________(already learn)how to play the piano by the time she________(be)six years old.
5.When the band________(celebrate)its 40th anniversary in 1992, it________(do)more world tours than any other Rock and Roll band.
6.The task________(be)much harder than we________(expect).
7.I________(cannot go)out that night, for I________(promise)to wait for Li Ping at home.
8.We________(not know)you________(be)so busy in the past two years.
9.He________hardly________(reach)home when it________(begin)to rain.
10.He________(not feel)so well, as he________(catch)a bad cold.
答案:1.was, had composed 2.moved, had already composed 3.arrived, had started 4.had already learned, was
5.celebrated, had done 6.was; had expected 7.couldn't go; had promised 8.didn't know; had been 9.had; reached; began 10.didn't feel; had caught
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.It was nine o'clock ________ I arrived at the airport.
A.that B.before
C.when D.since
答案:C
解析:题意为“我到机场时是九点钟。”因为这不是强调句,所以不能选A,若在nine前加at则构成强调句;before意为“在……之前”;不合题意;when意为“当……时候”;可以引导时间状语从句;since意为“自从,既然”,也不合题意。
2.________ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A.With B.When
C.As D.While
答案:C
解析:题意为:“随着生活节奏的加快,我们正迅速失去享受生活的乐趣。”as, when, while均可引导时间状语从句,意为“在……时候”;但表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as,意为“随着”;with是介词,后不接从句。
3.We were watching an interesting TV programme ________ suddenly the electricity went off.
A.when B.while
C.until D.before
答案:A
解析:此处的when是并列连词,意为“正在这时;突然”。
4.That was the first time that I ________ to the company.
A.had gone B.had been
C.have gone D.have been
答案:B
解析:在This/That/It was the first time+thatclause句型中,that从句中的时态应用过去完成时。
5.The door of the lift was closed ________ I could enter it.
A.as B.since
C.until D.before
答案:D
解析:该句意为:“我还没进去,电梯的门就关上了。”before表示“还没来得及……就……”,故答案为D项。
6.He told me he would call Tom ________ he got to Beijing.
A.immediately B.directly
C.the moment D.A、B and C
答案:D
解析:根据题意:他告诉我,一到北京,他就给汤姆打电话。可知答案为D,因为A、B和C三项均表示“一……就……”。
7.We were about to call you up ________ you came in.
A.when B.while
C.then D.as
答案:A
解析:when作连词意为“就在这时”,其他各项无此意。
8.—What should we do if it ________ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.
A.rains B.rain
C.will rain D.is raining
答案:A
解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9.No sooner ________ at the desk than the telephone rang.
A.had he sat down B.did he sit down
C.he had sat down D.he sat down
答案:A
解析:根据题意,主句应该用过去完成时,若no sooner位于句首,则该句采用倒装句式。
10.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.
A.after B.the moment
C.while D.before
答案:B
解析:the moment相当于as soon as,意为“一……就……”,其他各项均不符合题意。
11.He ________ to go to see a film with us last week, but he had too much homework to do then.
A.had hoped B.would hope
C.hoped D.has hoped
答案:A
解析:从but后的并列分句可以看出他因为有太多的作业要做而没能去看电影,所以hope该用过去完成时态。
12.Mr. Wang likes popular songs ________ his wife likes classical music.
A.when B.while
C.if D.so
答案:B
解析:while表示对比,意为“而”。
13.—Don't forget to take the message to my aunt.
—________
A.Yes, I will. B.No, I won't.
C.Yes, I would. D.No, I wouldn't.
答案:B
解析:No, I won't应译为“是的,我不会”。take the message是将来发生的动作。故选B。
14.When the old man ________ to walk back to his house, the sun ________ itself behind the mountain.
A.started; had already hidden
B.had started; had already hidden
C.had started; was hiding
D.was starting; hid
答案:A
解析:根据题意可知,“太阳落山”应发生在“老人开始步行回家”之前。故选A。
15.John, a friend of mine, who got married last week, spent $3,000 more than he ________ for the wedding.
A.will plan B.had planned
C.has planned D.would plan
答案:B
解析:根据题意,plan应发生在spend之前,spend为一般过去时,故plan则应该用过去完成时,故应选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people__1__. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, __2__will tell you the potential(潜力)of that nation.
If today in America, you ask the high school student to list their heroes their__3__would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people__4__with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent(天才)but one__5__if one should hold up rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that__6__. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles(时装). However one should__7__more in a hero than such things__8__money and fine clothes.
A second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars. Again you have a person who has a great talent in one area—__9__. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is__10__disorder. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of__11__of the sports stars.
A third group of heroes are TV or movie stars. These people may have lots of__12__talent and are quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and__13__be held up as a model for young people.
Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen, and the actors__14__have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his__15__is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not__16__and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are__17__people who work hard to make the world a better place for every one.
What is really sad is that the young try to__18__their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes as theirs. If the heroes of today for the American youth are__19__only to rock stars, sportsmen and actors, the future does not look too__20__.
1.A.dislike B.admire
C.hate D.satisfy
答案:B
解析:admire此处意为“钦佩;仰慕”;hate意为“憎恨”,satisfy意为“使……满意”,dislike“不喜欢”均与hero不符。
2.A.they B.which
C.who D.it
答案:D
解析:这是一个带有条件从句的主从复合句,第二句为主句,it在此处作主语,指的是“名单”list。
3.A.choice B.conclusion
C.majority D.questions
答案:A
解析:choice表示“选择”;conclusion“结论”;majority“大多数”;question“问题”。
4.A.interested B.connected
C.excited D.pleased
答案:B
解析:常与with连用的是B、D两项。be connected with表示“与……有关”;be pleased with表示“对……满意”;the people是rock stars的同位语,故选B。
5.A.wants B.hopes
C.wonders D.expects
答案:C
解析:wonder表示“想知道”;后常用if引导宾语从句。
6.A.bad B.simple
C.silent D.good
答案:D
解析:摇滚歌星常与吸毒连在一起,并且他们的个人生活也不是都“很好”。
7.A.gather B.spend
C.put D.be after
答案:C
解析:人们应把更多的东西“放在”英雄身上,不只是钱或好的衣服,即英雄应该有一些更值得人敬佩的品质。
8.A.like B.as
C.with D.besides
答案:B
解析:such常与as连用,表示“像……一样”。
9.A.sports B.music
C.movie D.teaching
答案:A
解析:这一类指的是体育明星,他们在“体育”方面是天才。
10.A.little B.a bit
C.a few D.any
答案:B
解析:a bit相当于a little表示程度“有一点儿”;他们的生活“有点”杂乱无章。
11.A.sports B.life
C.clothes D.talent
答案:B
解析:通常体育明星与兴奋剂和酒有太多的联系,这也是他们“生活”的一部分。
12.A.teaching B.running
C.acting D.pretending
答案:C
解析:由movie stars判断电影、电视明星常有“表演”才能。
13.A.should not B.should
C.must D.may not
答案:A
解析:影视明星的生活通常很糟糕,也“不应该”成为孩子们效仿的对象。shouldn't表示“不应该”。
14.A.both B.each
C.all D.none
答案:C
解析:这里指三者,应用all;both只能指“两者都”;each指两者或两者以上的“每一个”。
15.A.parent B.husband
C.wife D.hero
答案:D
解析:本文指的是hero,此句当然指hero。
16.A.rich B.poor
C.healthy D.kind
答案:A
解析:与体育明星、摇滚歌星、演员不同的是教师、医生或科学家。他们并不“富有”,也没有时尚的衣着。
17.A.stupid B.talented
C.terrible D.weak
答案:B
解析:由前文中三类“英雄”都具备某方面的talent可知:老师、医生、科学家虽不富有,却是为了全人类努力工作的“天才”。
18.A.persuade B.praise
C.remember D.follow
答案:D
解析:由下句判断:让人伤心的是,年轻人正设法“模仿”英雄。persuade表示“说服;劝说”;praise表示“表扬;赞扬”;follow表示“遵循;模仿”。
19.A.enough B.limited
C.powerful D.great
答案:B
解析:limited表示“有限制的”;如果年轻人的英雄仅“局限”在摇滚明星、体育明星或影视明星上,那么未来不会太光明。
20.A.bright B.usual
C.necessary D.important
答案:A
解析:bright此处表示“光明的”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
BEETHOVEN
About 150 years ago a German musician __1__ (sit) quietly at a concert in Vienna. They __2__ (play) for the first time a new symphony he __3__ (compose). At the end he __4__ (turn) to face the people at the concert. They __5__ (clap) wildly. But he could hear nothing for he __6__ deaf.
The musician was Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world.
Deaf people have a hard time. But it 7 even worse for a composer than for anyone else.
Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father __8__ a singer. But he was lazy and __9__ (drink) a great deal. When the boy was only four, his father __10__ (decide) to make a musician of him. So Beethoven had to practise hour after hour on different musicial instruments. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard on him.
It is a wonder that the boy did not hate music. He __11__ (learn) so fast that he was able to go around and give concerts when he was only 11. When he was 17, he __12__ (win) high praise from Mozart, a great Austrain composer.
A few years later, Beethoven __13__ (go) to Vienna to study under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Soon he was writing a great deal of music himself.
Beethoven had an ugly face and a very bad temper. But he also __14__ (have) a great deal of charm and people liked to invite him to their homes. When he __15__ (lose) his temper they forgave him. He was often poor and ill during his life. But after one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only 31. What a blow it was to him!
But this did not stop Beethoven. He __16__ (go) on composing. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones, gentle music and powerful music. During his life, he __17__ (compose) about 300 pieces. The __18__ (surprise) thing is that he wrote some of his best, his most beautiful pieces after he __19__ (become) deaf. Many of them are __20__ (know) and loved all over the world.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10.________ 11.________ 12.________
13.________ 17.________ 18.________
19.________ 20.________
答案:1.sat 2.were playing 3.had composed 4.turned 5.were clapping 6.was 7.is 8.was 9.drank 10.decided 11.learned/learnt 12.won 13.went 14.had
15.lost 16.went posed 18.surprising 19.became 20.known
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
望长城内外,惟余莽莽;
大河上下,顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;
唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。
一代天骄,成吉思汗,
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。
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