高三英语冲刺复习演练39.doc

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第15练　完形填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.完形填空
We would all love to learn how to be happy.And sometimes，the__1__comes from a surprising place.
There was an anthropologist(人类学家) who had been studying the habits and__2__of a remote African tribe.He had been __3__ in the village for __4__some time and the day before he was to return home，he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and __5__ it in a piece of cloth.He placed the basket under a tree and then he __6__ the children in the village.
The man drew a __7__in the dirt，looked at the children，and said, “When I tell you to __8__，run to the tree and __9__gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” When he told them to run，they all __10__each other's hands and ran together to the tree.Then they__11__together around the basket and enjoyed their __12__as a group.
The anthropologist was__13__．He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself.A __14__girl looked up at him and said __15__，“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are __16__？”
Years later，the well­known South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girl's __17__ process by using the word ubuntu，which means “I am because __18__are.” People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people.Happiness is the __19__of combining what we love to do with something that is__20__．
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。
【重点词语链接】　treat n．款待 v．对待；处理；治疗
Everyone should be treated equally.人人都应该被平等对待。
We took the kids to the water park as a special treat.我们带孩子去水上乐园作为特别的款待。
1．A.determination B．solution
C．design D．consideration
答案　B　ks5u由前文的“learn how to be happy”可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐，由全文内容可知，作者以一个人类学家在非洲作研究的故事揭开问题的答案(solution)。]
2．A.culture B．difference
C．origin D．diversity
答案　A　ks5u由前文的“the habits and”及后文的内容可知，这个人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和文化(culture)。]
3．A.surviving B．searching
C．working D．wandering
答案　C　ks5u由前文中的“who had been studying”可知这个人类学家是在一个非洲部落作研究，即工作(working)。]
4．A.quite B．still
C．even D．just
答案　A　ks5u由前文中的“had been studying the habits and __2__ of a remote African tribe”可知研究习惯和文化需要花费大量的时间。quite some表示“大量，许多”。]
5．A.decorated B．fixed
C．wrapped D．tied
答案　C　ks5u由空后的“in a piece of cloth”可知该果篮用一块布包裹着。wrap“包，裹”符合语境。]
6．A.picked up B．called up
C．cleared up D．gathered up
答案　D　ks5u由空后的“the children in the village”以及下文内容可知果篮准备妥当后，这个人类学家把部落里的孩子们集中(gathered up)到一起。]
7．A.line B．picture
C．symbol D．sign
答案　A　ks5u由后文中的“run to the tree”“gets there first”可知，此处应是指这个人类学家在地上画了一条起跑线(line)。]
8．A.depart B．escape
C．start D．prepare
答案　C　ks5u由后文中的“run to the tree”可知，此处表示当这个人类学家告诉孩子们开始(start)的时候，孩子们要跑向大树。]
9．A.whatever B．whoever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案　B　ks5u由后文中的“gets there first will win the basket of the fruits”可知，第一个跑到那儿的人赢得这篮水果。分析句子结构及语境可知，应用whoever在此引导主语从句，表示“无论谁”。]
10．A.held B．shook
C．dragged D．pushed
答案　A　ks5u由后文中的“each other's hands and ran together to the tree”可知，此处指孩子们互相拉着手一块跑。hold“握住，抓住”符合语境。]
11．A.lay B．sat
C．played D．united
答案　B　ks5u由后文中的“together around the basket and enjoyed...”可知，此处应是指孩子们围着果篮坐(sat)下来分享水果。]
12．A.service B．effort
C．experience D．treat
答案　D　ks5u由前文中的“win the basket of the fruits”“enjoyed”可知，孩子们一块分享水果，这是他们团队获得的款待。treat作名词时，表示“款待”。]
13．A.excited B．ashamed
C．shocked D．annoyed
答案　C　ks5u由后文中的“He asked why they would all go together”可知，这个人类学家对孩子们的行为感到很惊讶(shocked)。]
14．A.naughty B．crazy
C．talkative D．young
答案　D　ks5u前文提到了“children”，再由后文中的“the little girl's”可知，此处表示一个小(young)女孩。]
15．A.innocently B．confusedly
C．pitifully D．hopefully
答案　A　ks5u根据语境，此处指一个小女孩天真地回答。故应选innocently“天真地”。]
16．A.curious B．sad
C．silent D．greedy
答案　B　ks5u根据语境，此处指小女孩表示如果其他人难过(sad)，我们中的一个人怎能快乐呢。]
17．A.study B．growth
C．analysis D．thought
答案　D　ks5u由空后的“process by using the word ubuntu，which means...”可知，此处指这个小女孩的思维(thought)过程。]
18．A.you B．they
C．we D．all
答案　C　ks5u由后文中的“a person is a person through other people”可知，此处表示正是因为有我们(we)才会有我。]
19．A.direction B．secret
C．truth D．result
答案　D　ks5u本句升华了文章的主题，指快乐是把我们喜欢做的事和一些有意义的事结合起来的结果(result)。]
20．A.meaningful B．important
C．demanding D．practical
答案　A　ks5u参见上题解析。meaningful“有意义的”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Facebook remains the most used social media site among American teens from 13 to 17，according to the latest study from the New Research Center.And，surprisingly，boys visit the site more often than girls.
Aided hugely by smart­phones and other mobile devices，71 percent of teens surveyed said they use Facebook，with the same percentage saying they use more than one social network of seven options they were asked about.Half the teens said they also use Instagram and 4 in 10 said they used Snapchat.
Among 22 per cent of teens who use just one site，66 per cent use Facebook，13 percent use Google Plus，13 percent are Instagram users and 3 percent use Snapchat.Facebook was the site they used most frequently，at 41 percent，followed by Instagram at 20 percent and Snapchat at 11 percent.Boys are more likely than girls to report they visit Facebook most often—at 45 percent versus 36 percent of girls.
Teens from households with earnings of less than $50，000 are more likely to use Facebook the most—49 percent compared with 37 percent of teens from households with earnings of $50，000 or more.
As far as how much time is spent on social media，24 percent of teens overall go online “almost constantly，” the study said，with 56 per cent saying they go online several times a day and 12 per cent reporting once­a­day use.
Among other sites the 1，060 teens were asked about are Twitter，Vine and Tumblr.33 percent said they use Twitter and Google Plus，while 24 percent said they use Vine and 14 percent said Tumblr.6 percent said they use Twitter most often.
【语篇解读】　一项研究显示，使用Facebook进行通讯交流的青少年依然占据大多数，其中男生又多于女生。
21．According to the new study，we can learn that ________．
A．most teens generally go online several times a day
B．71 percent of teens go online almost constantly
C．using social media brought children more risks than benefits
D．girls tend to visit Facebook more frequently than boys
答案　A　ks5u细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“the study said，with 56 percent saying they go online several times a day”可知，研究表明，大部分青少年一天上几次网。]
22．Which has the fewest users among teens who use just one site?
A．Facebook. B．Google Plus.
C．Snapchat. D．Instagram.
答案　C　ks5u推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，在使用一个网站上网的青少年中，只有3%的人使用Snapchat，相比其他三个，占比倒数最小。]
23．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By following time order.
B．By following space order.
C．By providing examples.
D．By listing numbers.
答案　D　ks5u推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文在介绍研究结果时列举了大量数据。作者用数据贯穿全文，采用的是列数据的写作方式。]
24．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Social media are teens' greatest expense
B．Facebook is still teens' most­used website
C．Teens find ways to keep track of friends' online activities
D．Twitter and Google Plus drive children away from Facebook
答案　B　ks5u主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：使用Facebook进行通讯交流的青少年依然占据大多数，其中男生又多于女生。文章第一段点题，概括了文章的中心。]
B
When international students arrive on campus，they are amazed at invitations to a variety of welcome events.The first few weeks are jam packed with opportunities to meet new people：both international students and locals.You probably are aware that there will be cultural differences，but most people don't realize that one of the biggest differences may be when it comes to eating.American dining habits are quite different than many other countries abroad，so here's a little preview of what to expect.
In many countries lunch­time is a sacred meal：a time when families come together to eat a hearty meal.However，as you will soon notice，lunch is not the most important meal of the day in the US.For most people lunch­time is squeezed in where it can be，the 30 minutes given to them by their job or before their next class.It is quite common to see people eating outside，wherever they can，or even having food with them to snack on during the day.
Another big shock for many when they arrive in the US is the “doggy bag” culture.“Doggy bag” culture refers to the fact that when you go out to eat at a restaurant and do not finish your meal (because the portions are huge！) you can ask for a box to take the leftover food home.
The idea of tipping in the US is supposed to be an act of generosity.If you have found your favorite restaurant near campus and want to become a regular customer，make sure to tip at every visit or you may not get the best service the next time you go.It is important to note that at fast food restaurants tips are not expected，and it is usually at any sit­down restaurant.
【语篇解读】　饮食习惯在世界各地迥异，读读此文，看看如何做到像一个地道的美国人去餐馆就餐。
25．According to Paragraph 1，international students arrive on campus in the US may feel ________．
A．surprised B．nervous
C．embarrassed D．upset
答案　A　ks5u推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“they are amazed at invitations to a variety of welcome events”可知，初到美国的国际生看到各种各样的欢迎活动会惊讶不已。故选A项。]
26．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．Most American people consider lunch­time serious.
B．Most American people are too busy to have a good meal.
C．Many people in other countries have a quick meal during lunch­time.
D．Americans eating on the street or eating on the go is common.
答案　D　ks5u细节理解题。第二段首先介绍了其他国家的人非常看重午餐，然后介绍了美国人却不重视午餐。该段最后一句又点明，在外面吃饭很常见。综上可推知，D项正确。]
27．What does the “doggy bag” culture mean?
A．Eat less when you are in a hurry.
B．Culture shock is like a big bag.
C．Take unfinished food home.
D．Bring a bag while eating.
答案　C　ks5u推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了另外一个文化冲击，在美国，人们把没有吃完的食物带回家。所以“doggy bag” culture是指饭馆把客人吃剩的菜打包以便让客人带回家这种文化。]
28．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．It is requested that you give the tip at fast food restaurants.
B．Tipping is thought to be an act of being a gentlemen.
C．You'd better tip at every visit at your regular restaurant.
D．No tipping is not permitted in the US restaurants.
答案　C　ks5u推理判断题。最后一段主要讲在美国就餐后付小费的习俗。根据最后一段第二句中的“make sure to tip at every visit or you may not get the best service the next time you go”可知，想要受到礼遇，作为一个常客，你最好每次去都付小费。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.书面表达
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
When you are paying upwards of ￡15，000 a year to have your child privately educated，the big sum of money for extra tuition(学费) may not sit well with you.But that is exactly what seems to be happening.An increasing number of parents look to “top­up” their child's already expensive education with a private tutor.
According to managing director Nevil Chiles of Kensington & Chelsea Tutors，the agency's students tend to fall into two groups.There are those who are struggling with a particular subject and benefit from one­to­one tuition.The second group consists of students who are already excellent but whose parents want to ensure they go on to their preferred school or university.
“We felt Mica needed help with exam technique and we also realized that she did much better one­to­one than in a classroom，” explains Bowman，who contacted Kensington & Chelsea Tutors on the advice of a friend who used them for her sons，including one who was attending Eton.“Mica has established a good relationship with her tutors and has gained confidence as a result of the tutoring，” adds Bowman.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．简要分析社会上私人辅导受欢迎的原因(至少两条)；
3．谈谈你对私人辅导的态度(支持或反对)，并说明原因(至少两条)。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：私人辅导private tutoring；家庭教师tutor
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Private Tutoring
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Private Tutoring
Nowadays，more and more students，either struggling or excelling，are turning to private tutors，despite the high tuition.Also，one example is given to prove the benefits of such tutoring.
Some reasons can account for the social phenomenon.Many parents，for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a good education.When their children meet with difficulties in study，they are helpless，so private tutoring is the only solution.Besides，as private tutoring is usually one­to­one，parents believe the teacher can instruct the student better.
(反对版) However，I have reservations about hiring a private tutor.To begin with，the high costs of tutoring can be a burden to many families.In addition，the students are already under a lot of pressure.There's a danger that students will lose the love of learning with too much work.In conclusion，both parents and students should be able to rely entirely on their school.
(支持版) I believe private tutoring benefits students a lot.For one thing，it helps to keep students occupied in learning activities while parents are unavailable.For another thing，tutoring can boost confidence since students are more likely to receive specific instructions and make progress.So it plays an important role in ensuring students' academic success.

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沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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