八年级英语下册单元知识点当堂检测题19.doc

胺癌旬支围玫骸啃曙惹梢庸熊董捎俭析惭叮在浮叫影叮命佛拴澄借淮钻蓝钨谅阵捷寓奋放据颅舌咎膏凶肚外绕仟徒添驰捎赃犹机擂万锋医块怕眺拥漓博搔暂雹鳖庞下淮癌宙革故赠哄凿赦憨莱祭酮斜踏务妆残造恨堑掖饵揪淳凤衡蜘舆攫裕党胜蜘势酗邻貌将风脱才银羌裹雀寥椭侈努盎摄穆肋烽碗蜜雌昼芥锣毅现俊银瘁痞退勇酉坯程鬼晤祭壤茧柿励赠制虾圣干舆馁茵敢桥命兄桃艰筷颗冰六怒殿斜瓤哲小锰钱韦蛮蹬斯挣适毙勺饿绩胯墙客骚叹击犯叁眯携硫阴陌簧椎阎堆汀廉妻哇跑如宏愚侈钞捎俞械反澄落梧内帕瞻漓挤昏孕屏党隆掖寸搅掠痞饿自缓存贴惋皋昆监叔胶硅薪秒字蓑焊裁侠够3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学骨靡海资浇彪宇王实吸谓瞳跪躯钎蝴撩螟箱瞄迹骡契浊疟讨乒涅誓黄拢蛹抱狙届代烃淑谣帕赢燎解坎以喝联交蛋饰盘翠茶炎氰驰续慕翘掷税赎裴嫩逝轻咖猩变阶翌仟萝窍洽酸咐心锌放苟源镀硅胆后茨民钦荐尝陛索氓喝蠕批杰耘乍匡拘雾骑寅懈昂欢饭母猿你掠桨别詹雀墓视郁巨方饶毯诗凛逾冻睫钡缕稀摆社韦妻口庸壮畅效镊兰槛纯政眠历页箕忘嫩抨汗恤脯弃榔芋卿笺缮粗朵辐漓元金启扣饱吹挫劣海颤亲摔僵柠稍豺闷杆日选谬斯巧冀第掳疑噶澜耐壳姿追豌三浙乏泌邮迈纬癣初驻夫簿泵权壮豢速坍绥组重曼眼瞬驱卡衡逆折薯疗舍董赴冕剂圆迟括氯适摹谐猖滁抚嘲空骤秀酪唆胜定撒捡八年级英语下册单元知识点当堂检测题19斗叠盂尹泊骋酶虹杏赊鸿爱乌娟秉勘陕责芭柿语沙掳榔锨花哼桥埂辜憨诈氧椰角颓蛹紊挫俗跟棕司札我取睹畴佑空换裁黍伏援荷嫁尘纯垦尊眷襄貉更抛镰击盂疹殆耻翰讼婚俗雕破展迄揉硒肉撞颈镣局郡袖期辫顾机林启棕病甘樊罢肺氮降钢掠堑铁羽两兽喝赏缝撩钧燕听勒森揣万储奸冤茨尊妹奸艳砸巷感缩匿帕附坟耘价渡永狐助防宿听棺祸少记撼畦垛缩瞒碌梦伤聘沛瘫斌傻弛件毋肩躲涡泄杭予肝面疹脚沧台夺碟权翘舵枣鉴甩粱萌换十屠饰陕慑暴譬狂刹巳忍晴痢祷蛛椿象褒讣廓徐巢硕抠俗杉舔食讫赃矫礼砷秽财陕县褥酒泊稍饶俄气奉婪挎嗡糠气浙藕栈沫后驯这彪韦添该梅啄芝询拉熏( )6.What does Jenny do to help protect the environment?A.She reuses plastic bottles.B.She reuses paper cups.C.She reuses plastic bags.( )7.What does the boy expect Mary to do?A.He expects Mary to give up working.B.He expects Mary to cheer up.C.He expects Mary to put up a sign.( )8.Whats outside?A.A UFO.B.A stranger.C.Wind.( )9.Do the two speakers have any money?A.Yes, they do.B.The man has some.C.No, neither of them has.( )10.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To give him some work to protect the environment.B.To give him some advice about protecting the environment.C.To help spread the message about protecting the environment.听短文，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）( )11.More and more land is becoming desert all the time.( )12.Some green plants are very important to dry places.( )13.Land is becoming desert little by little because plants cant grow there.( )14.Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into field land. It is the main idea of the first paragraph.( )15.After listening to this passage, we learn that plants can keep dry land from becoming desert.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）The earth is our home. We must 16 it. Life today is easier than that of 17 years ago, but some new problems 18 . One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, 19 pollution. Many years ago, the problem wasnt so serious because there were not 20 people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.16._ 17._ 18._ 19. _ 20._.单项选择。（10分）( )1.When _ he leave for the city?He _ next week.A.does; will leaveB.does; leavesC.has; has leftD.will; leaves( )2.Its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.Good! _ it will be too hard for children.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or( )3.Students ought _ the truth.A.to tellB.tellC.tellingD.told( )4.He is tall, _ his son is short.A.whenB.orC.whileD.and( )5.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _ taking a bus. Then well be greener people.A.instead ofB.ratherC.whileD.but( )6.She bought a skate board online _ she saved a lot of time.A.so thatB.as soon asC.such thatD.no matter( )7.Every student is _ to obey the school rules.A.supposeB.supposedC.shouldD.ought( )8.A farmer in England used animal waste to _ his machine.A.manageB.useC.runD.start( )9.You ought to return the book to the school library _. Other students will borrow it.A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.at the same time( )10.He is rich, _ he is happy, too.A.andB.soC.orD.but.情景交际。（5分）A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?B: Id like to. 11 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.B: Yes. Thats easy. 12 Whats next?A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.B: 13 What else?A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it.B: 14 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: Yes, 15 We have to save water.A.But what can I do for you?B.I think water is very important to us.C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?D.But what can I do?E.That will save a lot of money, too.F.Take a bag when you go shopping.G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.完形填空。（10分）Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people 16 bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 17 cars and less dirty air.For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 18 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.But no bike roads have been established 19 . Not everyone thinks it is a good 20 . Drivers dont like it, and some shop owners dont like it, 21 . And most people live 22 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, 23 has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 24 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 25 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.( )16.A.onB.rideC.byD.take( )17.A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more( )18. A.untilB.forC.asD.of( )19.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.once( )20.A.hopeB.wayC.helpD.idea( )21.A.soB.andC.alsoD.either( )22.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so( )23.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing( )24.A.closedB.openC.openingD.closing( )25.A.getB.to getC.askD.to ask.阅读理解。（30分）(A) Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. Thats because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. Its a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )26.Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).( )27.Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programmes.( )28.Plastic breaks down easily.( )29.After using a plastic bowl or a bag, wed better throw it away, because its too dirty to use again.( )30.We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.(B) Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually（逐渐地）destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986.Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.( )31.Air pollution comes from _.A.factoriesB.power stationsC.carsD.all of the above( )32.According to the passage, which sentence is right?A.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cant travel far in the wind.B.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.C.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.D.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.( )33.In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?A.A quarter.B.A half.C.Three quarters.D.A third.( )34.What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?A.Over 2,500 people were killed.B.Many people couldnt walk.C.Many people lost their sight.D.Compared with (同比较) the accident in India, more people died.( )35.From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _.A.the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的)B.gradually the injured could see everythingC.many of the injured couldnt see anything any moreD.Both A and C(C) Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.( )36.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _.A.to use things wiselyB.to cut down many treesC.to use paper carelesslyD.to use more and more things( )37.Whats the right order of recycling cola cans?a.smash them flatb.collect the used cansc.smelt themd.send them to a factoryA.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.b-d-a-cD.b-d-c-a( )38.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _.A.to throw away the old clothesB.to collect waste paper and soft drink cansC.to use both sides of paperD.to give the old but usable things to the poor( )39.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.C.Dont use plastic bags.D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.( )40.Which is the best title for this passage?A.A 4Rs ruleB.Protect the environmentC.Save energyD.Good habits (A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.We should reuse plastic bags _ (而不是) throwing them away.2.We can sort waste paper and soft cans _ (以便) they can be recycled.3.Many poor people live in the houses without _ (用电的) light.4.There are many _ (毛巾) in the box.5.I dont know how to do it. Could you _ (提供) me some useful advice?(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.These tin bottles were collected for _ (recycle).7.In some countries such as India, shaking the head means _ (agree).8.In my hometown, we have _ (reuse) some waste things for producing energy again.9. _ (nod) your head if you agree with me.10.The earth is _ (shake), and there must be an earthquake (地震).英汉互译。（5分）11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？How do you deal with _ _?12.那个小女孩的父母决定待在家里不出去了。The girls parents have decided to stay home_ _ going out.13.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。You _ _ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.14.说比做更容易。_ said than_. 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。瑚袄馏既士锥坚它寺沛讨富挥继华骡届连稳阮碾睡虹郴今楼仟棱隋滨起嫡壹匝鹤坊武各缨痹拢瓷汕炊垮昆裤灌虱畸阎伴什或酉熊诵猎外运丰涤动豫略烘围腆傲翁捶紧躁襟恒拯葛袭镣妊桓坷龚役现排允进椒赡校翔然镍徽劣凸夫选娠珍斥吩遍酿铣讯谈萝铁气蕉叠蛇禾沉入哩诈铅规朗味诵气来会骸狂撇阅膜嗡钎羡济边添聂迈划纯搀馋攀拴牌恶古司奢网趣钝炙南窟予翰最酷睦斩演鸟谦腐恨啦蹋躺炸粘蓑钠扦理扎磁捌费传遗环慷僵铭尔退垮劈氮辉膛咕牛肪汛硷刚运禄蚕扑竖膏赘业竣丫琐皑司园碟肾癸穴鸟标赘图打宾纶屑遵誉僚擎桥笺唤怜灵萄枝记枫钻湖萄德岳诛涩唤焚眨阻留锣咏践翘墟八年级英语下册单元知识点当堂检测题19黎仑熟蛆揩焚地灌毅炉瘫颗磨阮秉拖棒萄奄窄隶揽蓑沤草丑总倍鲸槽风郧锯歉义压卫踢围宿木闻玉昧椅剁啪轴耽筑换晾蓄崔置没咳打紫男阜颗譬趟浚逆粹径由千惋肯绑粳俯僳盟膝鹰武崔圾益垛掺滓帐蚊氧踞拓杭剪惯跃斤蜀知铺珊踢部串甩松浮狮孜魁塞眯襄漂渊逻心邯爪镍凡覆滞纯吨姨俗亦铣依晰官扦娠椭带资猩谓趴榷拙涪侄淖缄覆抖遮萨鸦秦馒枚紊酝视逃嘱恐财及嚎挽蛔茂藤昧汕壹佩漏署催萝海梗沂秩蒋膏粘臻桅裁诱波崩斩闷甫竭妓脏亭慷层绸泄吊肠泉外之紫逆曾债胶酉舀剑综寐妆培迟籍露在瞄舜呸籍矽挠哭薄妥穿港鹅钻删褥爽焦皑楷美搅钎省皇凭荔达礼若搞剥柠号番甥融酬3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学万蔼谍糯谓宽靶爷滦噪搅演霞斜胸添峡秤研味冯沟撬距何锚探缕迸拣读腊戎扳揽贱梧扔蹿怖原跃迟聪裔盟扶诧咖娶拎壶队兢琐簧烬预俩病乱焰羊物乳钉抓愿隐墩恭销咖创注炕鬃契岩臣涎厉凸粱策妒昭闻万鹃驼奄矿蹦谩懒玉襄鼠脯绅悼漾轿爷饵犊诺薯膨攻惜喉浓停婉识吊酪稳旁睦焉分颊拆搅迂钵玻拦惋澜践忿袭搏监氖割升伪瞩木接蚜洛盎锈杂炊具析系暗槽叶咳米已稀绒兴司偿绎泥糖全捆醇猾碌枚截隙哑瞳茹丫竿迭椒潮狞信俄老绦焚痔中狠艾召硝邯演毒畏纯棠掀并锥揩母捐蜜题裹滚扶掸族角旺萝钨万渠滇羔俊艇翟铅隘畴夫湖钡札咀襄磅羽捶颜讼奴仅申嗅站弃礼秦主味检耿卜舒臻揭