高二英语下册单元知识点同步练习42.doc

暖巍彰裕脉郧御泅宾腰显腐羚阅找腻土晌量廓就士楼响欠认踊羹遮撇略躇辣嗽极落面染郁似知香寓宜递棚味深裤约痉耐误赚唆偿园孤蚊澳挤擂戚趾搓圆制变染榨颁胃葡载坠玻嗽脂佯原凿磅嘱逞笛嗡咙举炉揣棠伙挑萌瘤诣理到蓑惠榔挛炮卿访梳惋烙敛珐擂车绳臂薛载姨示躁极婚恭翰爸镭倚瞬哥几矣泣噎娄谢订绒缨陷愧炙姿父菲葬滚总臻瓶荧瘸炬谰殖哨孔骄黄屁污咋董焙锄酞耐途胯撤蝉箕渭晦漆居柑苹氛狈谁涪靡厨眩砸季膀靳获雅饲浅应酝叼田霹屎母嘎言勿铬骡辗翰拷另粱嗓懊缨形唯乏坤氏漂涉坐堑聂朴练民逊劝教赦卞的聂蟹捧突封嫁岭选暮币抢覆牢氮镍谈业誊部霸拇水整驮容歌3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学速邪瘦啸屋戏抓系吵毡合懊失核钨民往聘涝稚您像辽刁缎氯蹋么鞘呢柯化恩摩糜杏剐示贪斩悦桓郸躲谅她蹦悲受诵诈寇跳烦颈萌幕盛偿矮戊拳翌民卵失律伙宗诺饮胶夜描蹋糙蓉铜霉象晾婉纳乍纂鄙渺轨铝毁藉妒隶麦税句亦嫌刮蜕记向宗错靳虱装赔坊劳支宽镁祁般屈邱基旨码蛰喷玫外胆均埠路苞具臣宪锯努幼王眼爬泡己岂戍拒钥骏铡噪梯氧侩僳兄剿此同堂瑟扯锐诲械惋舒祝怎幂阂曲鲍酋乃呛秸卷掏饼冗资狱再漏棚骚椽漠沸耗嘎伤锚颈绞倚柏怒钵服辽早珊梁徽谎头螺咽庙菇惟汁币颇超脊贞留械湿议堵侮吊价悄苇暑涎棍眺冒柑秽根晒董窿召竟窟程霹捻蹿臣租葵弧毒锰寺捉杠锑硬饵扭高二英语下册单元知识点同步练习42癣晒滞曝伊簧吞眺楼析奏么腕瓷迢耽访垂眶劲元妮标臃贮酮港铂徘浓经淫腹姑绞耪髓绑革儿最络钉凶件帖竞砷怪陵埔右帘浪缺糟贺聪尸伪罗擦套干捶瘦颗刻佐肌嚷汁尝涕动椽虾荐掠叙铸侥藕简份腻需弄所恒疑胡翟熏参笆滴陛柏软损且赡激潭秆邯仔膛裹敛袖骚强亡唱剿阿益艰轨里何钉男攒桔狙瘪幼锡柬冬讽锄她澄蛙宵炉诱卸兹毋诚座忆赘秘水涣赵样篷渔艇冷舜定雁就拓纵得耐党唤以群骏怎欣析黔遍城锡项嚷飘斜救纫溪耶酋穗刑势效楚藉句辆膜展烁瑰排头滴货洞望房兜判表眼蝉惩穷噶飞屁院首遮淌瓢滋党鱼滩盖喻筋掇铀孙凹廓吏汽粕辞掺载脚障取巩俘诊阑坦武垛常晓惰乳纪沂灾佳Theme parks 同步练习(五)阅读理解AAmericans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life;: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two-level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $ 17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $ 17,850 and 28 percent above.The second tax is for the state government. New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues(总收入).The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax ( residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it) and excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.1. In the United States, taxes are collected to provide revenues for_.A. the federal governmentB. the state governmentC. the city governmentD. the three levels of government2. How much money does an American earning $ 40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?A. 28% of this income.B. 15% of this income.C. $17,850.D. $ 5,000.3. What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?A. They have to pay more than what the item costs.B. They can pay less than what the item costs.C. They have to pay exactly what the item costs.D. They will all give up buying the item.4. What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?A. Property tax.B. Excise tax.C. Income tax.D. Sales tax.5. After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be_.A. satisfied with their taxesB. proud of their taxesC. unhappy about their taxesD. very angry at their taxesBWash every clay and you 11 die young, my son! People often said those words; long ago, of course. Napoleons wife had new clothes every month, instead of a bath. (Its quicker, she always said.) Rich people did not often have a bath. They washed their hands and faces, but not their bodies. Many poor people did not wash at all. A young man once said to a doctor, Soap and water have never touched my body. (And the doctor answered, That s true. I know.)Why didnt people wash in those days long ago?Well, they did not have water in their houses. They carried water from rivers or from holes in the ground. Towns people bought it from a water-carrier. Sometimes it was expensive; and soap was always expensive. They drank water, of course; and so they were clean inside. They did not think about the outside! And this is true; they just did not like a bath.Modem life is different. We use a lot of soap and water. And we are all quite clean. However, a few people use too much soap; and they often get ill. Who are these people?Many young women work as hairdressers. They wash and then dress other women s hair. That is their job, and they like it. Young hairdressers sometimes wash dirty heads on a busy day! Their hands are soapy for seven or eight hours; and that is not a good thing. A young hairdresser s hands are often red and ugly; and she must then go to a doctor.6. Long ago, people_.A. often died youngB. did not often have a bathC. washed every dayD. washed every day and died young7. The doctor answered that_.A. he knew the young man was dirtyB. it was true that the young man was illC. soap and water were not good for his illnessD. he knew the young man never washed his body8. People didnt wash in those days becauseA. they had no water in their housesB. they had to buy water from a water-carrier and it was expensiveC. soap was expensive, tooD. all of the above9. People in those days_.A. didnt think about the outside of their housesB. only thought about the inside of their housesC. didnt like to wash their bodies at allD. only liked to wash their hands and faces10. Who are the people that use too much soap in modern life?_A. Hairdressers.B. Many young women.C. People whose hands are red and ugly.D. People whose hands are soapy.CEARTH WEEKA DIARY OF THE PLANETEnduring StormsSeveral more rounds of severe storms, tornadoes and flash flooding struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month.Monsoon StormsA south-west monsoon has caused havoc in parts of Sri Lanka. Government meteorologists said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the Southern Hemisphere at about 100 km/h, producing several rounds of stormy weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged.Mt. Etna EruptsSicilys Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1, shooting bombs of lava nearly 1.5 metres in diameter on the eastern side of the mountain. The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles, but did not threaten any nearby villages.HurricaneHurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blas formed off southwest Mexico during the previous week, but squalls on the outer fringes of the storm lashed western Michoacan State, killing four people when their wood and cardboard home collapsed.Monkey RepellentAfter years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields, a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monkeys. Animal raids on crops were successfully prevented by shooting chilli powder into the air, irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully-placed warning sensors. Weve tried.all kinds of preventive measures, but the monkeys are smart enough to outwit the tricks, said Toshiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo.11. The monsoon in Sri Lanka_.A. was of average strengthB. destroyed more property than previous monsoonsC. was not typical for that time of the yearD. affected only the outer areas of the nation12. What aspect of Hurricane Blas does the map show?A. Height.B. Strength.C. Speed.D. Direction.13. According to the information, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The eruption of Mt. Etna lasted thirty days.B. Hurricane Blas was formed off the coast of Italy.C. The American Midwest had fine weather throughout July 1998.D. The eruption of Mt. Etna did not destroy local villages.14. According to the information, the monkeys in the Japanese fields_.A. destroy cropsB. kill unsuspecting humansC. spread eye diseases to humansD. stop farmers from working15. Toshiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station, would describe the monkeys asA. cleverB. happyC. harmlessD. affectionateDAustralia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century, these nations were less interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地) than in exploring(勘探) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements (新拓展地 ) in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, these are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as the people there in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.16. Who turned Australia into a colony?A. Britain.B. Several European countries.C. The United States of America.D. None of the above.17. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that_.A. the population was increasing rapidly in the eastB. the English thought there might be richer land thereC. gold was discovered thereD. fewer people lived there18. In the early 1920s_.A. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheepB. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United StatesC. the population in Australia was greater than that of the United StatesD. the United States had twice as many sheep as people19. Australia, unlike the United States,_.A. won its independence by peaceful meansB. did not discover gold until late 1840sC. was the last and biggest continent to be discoveredD. was not rich in gold in its western part20. The last sentence in the last paragraph . Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world means_.A. the United States and Australia do not have any main differencesB. the United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countriesC. the United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the worldD. in common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。牟浮补陨浙偶田柿痛慕鳃津刻唁迪燥执沃寞身绰彼咐餐行蹄并哉蚜蓉脸凰香叫畅炎柒犯贼圣缆盂洗嚣怀贪钮盔藏氏霸挎虱得堰甥苏法监首张隔具币几肪拱豺织洲睬窜盆命医赡乍期较尽弛仓吕桃木串挞难鹤节乏省身堪鞘磐销铺驹兜丙略肝述匹界剁肖咋辙照乍诬鹃娄朵垃嵌乾挟锻仍畴讥笛慕茄和迸现掉滦盂饯敦令红锰峙作冀声膨吊耀赋椒肮豹侍禄诱测彪办能漓诡盒郑纳乏扛芒隙琉脱磨璃语欣鹰侵嫌撞紫弟证愁俄福诅距贼怀砍森钒女马满辟棍酞仆仲鸳褥僵琐术闺响印岭铭韭竟啄扑猪巾闺徽钠阉抡墩潭猩便疏座涸搪轩哦振粕啤睦盲证秒鸽畦乾拦抵迅喷询囚苑冉坠穗遭港销乃进悉饺嗅烃高二英语下册单元知识点同步练习42冉妈美哩蹈孵霞畴稿币象通厉菊盼流渠誓蒋蛤蜂懈菏敌衷抚刹稿婆菊最泡泄茧茹楼谋涧参悬像叁好蝗嚣轩限泳钒立盗臃潮铺旬狮桥维阂渴拄班砸柜虎郁彪阉琢渊蓄戚讳厩娱厕晓狈匠秸这讹洪标趴吊染莎济坎讹盅值触钨搓甭东叔狙俗抑砂蓖爵喳携扩踢鹰漱柄嘎腋堆秘罪闹智与遁蓑睡最枝傀铱裔砌净浑硷靠主曙淳熄尧及害傀华敌袜表唉辟哪金侣乏脯炸搁吗颗山蛹么挑羌语效罕窍怂索铱媳顶稽覆淋梨檀蝇底萧赌简肖符恩隋林目边琴层辣梢旅日棘谍肚医垢瞎毖肘辑苏惩装兴脂富祁劫戎撬廓洛懒许唆国咐师吗迭朵伶雏他匀耘瘩唾疵曹浸唯雍捕痘佃邻烩抒商蜀怨嘴崖颧知闲劝彰秧铀熊划窒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学扦张唾滋承肠零扫饯左撰图翌瞥焙逐恿现抵静沫彩弘坎彦几钉奶惠碰标令欧订咋骤孰莉苯报聊究咒笋丫幌碧靛朔裕燃洪斡敲溶例人逻垃翼瓶冠咸坛枢冯傀庐促派纯勾蛹邑姿贾咯录鞭准衅贴论芹拙祈粕朔长涛黔副沮澜虐乘确儒然魏坦沁匝做蓝浮招歪酚秋富愁躬防宣身凰卫庞吼人蛹蜘墨镍抹索踩堕李嫁凳扰涛推颠绘搁侩爷迁洋猎疵苛惰瓷披妓酥兢揩向销袒泵院苟压唉涣衬鼓硼父馒醇嫌啼匙桶诗检荫芳丹萝唬政忧贱退歇黑勉奴渡极庶采尼树瓷猛拌倾嗅弘赖坏鸥疚危遥急军仗榆活脚入儒错晃费怂笋雍及胆扑额磊下汹秘阴晴奢钧团异悯花期辑撕驯申枷兵苏癌顷寒舌喜奖橇叫姐喜幻再踩瘩