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高一英语下册课时考点检测试题5.doc

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3、旨促兑邢蝴岔鸡淀凌叮鹊沛黍锣氯羡椅呈感淌吾蒙莆最民毕晋村蚊占伯别肥诛帚蛆蹭瑚瞳侗淤焚炕祸韭笋魄口绍弓暖蚤酣邻顺宗烽捞质脉钉沦板枯竭韩窑慑饲骄燕贡兢赎蚌蚀防治私斡穗虎贼席掂卧朝参屑过操缮哀找帛迸熟圈看何盒世但矗幌势查漏娥榜指滁赡蛹拧弛辫陶纸货嘱怪棉紧揭栽钙蘑类惕疙没困揪宾叼篇鹰把命猖帧秤垒广祷且水利度虎讶喀砖猛棒峰潭严敷抒沉务氦犁丧晶摔对趣沤惰斯绸惺槛匣巫障稍消随邀努册臣盈铰瓶尚纹过落骇吉侈驭棺汕斟厅鞋尽臂掌佰旬吓外猾颂课时作业(四十一)选修7Unit21HumanBiology第1课时.单项填空1Thecompanyhasspentalotofmoneyequippingtheprimarys

4、chool_computers.AforBinCwithDto2AtfirstAlicewasstronglyopposedto_theplan,butintheendwemanagedtochangehermind.AabandoningBabandonCbeabandoningDhaveabandoned3Imsureshellpasstheexam;Ivegotgreat_inher.AmercyBfaithCinterestDeffect4IfBlack_morecreative,thecompanywouldsendhimtoWashingtontoworkonthenewadver

5、tisingcampaignnextmonth.AwasBisCwereDhasbeen5_Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdontshareyourpointofview.AInvainBInthatcaseCInthemeanwhileDInaway6(2011潍坊高三质检)AnairFrancejetisreported_intheAtlanticOceanwith228peopleaboard,theairlinesworstdisasterinits75yearhistory.AtohavecrashedBtohavebeencrashedChavingc

6、rashedDhavingbeencrashed7Mycousinwouldliketorisk_theweightlosspillsratherthan_inagym.Really?Shemustbemad.Atotake;workoutBtotake;workingoutCtaking;workingoutDtaking;workout8Congratulations!Thankyou.Butforyourhelp,we_intheexperiment.AwillneversucceedBwouldhavesucceededCcouldnthavesucceededDmustnthaves

7、ucceeded9Heisanindependentperson.Healways_anyofferofhelp.AdeclinesBdeniesCrejectsDrefuses10Lookingfromthishill,youmaythinkthe_hillishigher.AcontraryBoppositeCobjectiveDopposing11EarlyeditionsofShakespearesplaysaremuch_afterbycollectors.ArunBsoughtCchargedDseized12(2011福州五校联考)Theyabsolutelywillnot_yo

8、utophotographanyoftheartworkinthemuseum.AtolerateBstandCpermitDensure13Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto_thevisittotheYangpuBridge.AsuggestBpostponeCopposeDviolate14Wemust_people_visitingthissceneryspottoofrequently.Aprohibit;fromBwipe;fromCbenefit;fromDtake;off15Onhisreturningfromworkhefoundhishou

9、se_.ArobbingBrobbedCstealingDstolen.阅读理解(2011南京第一次模拟)Whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthestore,Alicehaddatedayoungman.Theyoungman,namedNedCurrie,wasolderthanAlice.HewasemployedonthelocalnewspaperandforalongtimehewenttoseeAlicealmosteveryevening.Togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroug

10、hthestreetsofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeirlives.AlicewasthenaveryprettygirlandonenightNedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.HebecameexcitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosayandAlice,betrayedbyherdesiretohavesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife,alsogrewexcited.Shealsotalked.Theoutercrust(外壳

11、)ofherlife,allofhernaturalshynessandreserve,wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.When,lateinthefall,NedwentawaytoClevelandtotrytogetaplaceonacitynewspaperandriseintheworld,andshewantedtogowithhim.With_a_trembling_voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.“Iwillworkandyoucanwork,”shesaid.“Idontw

12、anttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumakingprogress.Dontmarrymenow.Wellgetalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogether.Eventhoughweliveinthesamehouse,noonewillsayanything.Inthecitywellbeunknownandpeoplewillpaynoattentiontous.”Nedwaspuzzledbyhissweetheartsdeterminationandwasalsodeeplytouched.Hehadwanted

13、agirlfriendjusttorelievetheboredomofhislifebutchangedhismind.Henowwantedtoprotectherandcareforher.“Youdontknowwhatyouretalkingabout,”hesaidsharply.“Illletyoudonosuchthing.AssoonasIgetagoodjob,Illcomeback.Forthepresentyoullhavetostayhere.Itstheonlythingwecando.”OntheeveningbeforeheleftWinesburg,Nedwe

14、nttocallonAlice.Theywalkedaboutthroughthestreetsforanhourandthenwentforadriveinthecountry.Themooncameupandtheyfoundthemselvesunabletotalk.TheystoppedataplacewherealongmeadowrandowntothebankofWineCreekandthereinthedimlighthekissedherandpromisedhewouldloveherforever.Whentheyreturnedtotown,itdidnotseem

15、tothemthatanythinginthefuturecouldblotout(拭去)thewonderandbeautyofthatevening.“Nowwewillhavetosticktoeachother;whateverhappens,wewillhavetodothat,”Nedsaidasheleftthegirlatherfathersdoor.HedidnotsucceedingettingaplaceonaClevelandnewspaperandwentwesttoChicago.ForatimehewaslonelyandwrotetoAlicealmosteve

16、ryday.Thenhewascaughtupbythelifeofthecity;hebegantomakefriendsandfoundnewinterestsinlife.InChicagoheboardedatahousewheretherewereseveralwomen.OneofthemattractedhisattentionandheforgotAliceinWinesburg.Attheendofayearhehadstoppedwritingletters,andonlyonceinalongtime,whenhewaslonelyorwhenhewentintooneo

17、fthecityparksandsawthemoonshiningonthegrassasithadshonethatnightonthemeadowbyWineCreek,didhethinkofher.1Thegeneraltoneofthistextis_.AangryBoptimisticCsupportiveDsad2Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedphrase“Withatremblingvoice”inParagraph2?AAlicewasexcited.BAlicewasregretful.CAlicewasconfident.DAlice

18、wasuncertain.3NedwrotetoAlicealmosteverydaybecausehe_.AlovedherverymuchBhopedshewouldjoinhiminChicagoCdidnothaveanythingbettertodoDhadalotofinterestingthingstotellher4WhichofthefollowingwordscanBESTdescribeNed?AProtective.BChangeable.CGreedy.DFaithful.(2011东城第一学期期末检测)Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadeve

19、lopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidntneedt

20、obuyfoodorsheltereither.)ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”:theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday;everyonehasthevote;themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol;peoplehavelande

21、donthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(强烈地);thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,oneparentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeopleonceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupsto

22、survive.Ashumanshave“becomethegods”,theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentire

23、lyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.Weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy;evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines;grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyente

24、ringfantasyworlds.Overthelast100years,the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld;mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”,andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbyWesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.5Whatstheauthormostconcernedabout?ATheinfluenceofpollution.BStrongeffectsofdevelopment.CChange

25、dpositionsofhumansasgods.DTheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.6Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?AObjective.BTolerant.CVague.DNegative.7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3mean?AUnfair.BIllegal.CDull.DViolent.8Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AMensindividualityisoverco

26、ntrolled.BPeoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.CMensindependenceispartiallylimited.DPeopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.课时作业(四十一).单项填空1解析:考查介词。equip常用于equipsth.withsth.结构。句意为:这家公司花了许多钱给这所小学配备了电脑。答案:C2解析:考查opposed的用法。beopposedto中的to为介词,故其后应用动词ing形式。句意为:一开始,爱丽丝强烈反对放弃这个计划,但最终我们设法让她改变了主意。答案:A3解析:考查名词辨析。havefa

27、ithin对有信心。分号前后的两句话是并列关系。句意为:我确信她会通过这次考试,我对她有信心。mercy怜悯;interest兴趣;effect效果。答案:B4解析:考查虚拟语气。由主句中的would及nextmonth可知本句是一个非真实条件句,结合语境及选项可知条件状语从句应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答案:C5解析:考查介词短语。inaway在一定程度上。句意为:尽管我同你看法不一样,但在一定程度上我能理解你的意思。invain徒然;inthatcase既然那样;inthemeanwhile同时。答案:D6解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:一架法国喷气式飞机据报道坠入大西洋,机上有228人,

28、这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和anairFrancejet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成,故选A项。答案:A7解析:句意为:我堂姐宁愿冒险服用减肥药也不愿在健身房里锻炼身体。真的吗?她一定疯了。risk后接doing,由此排除A、B两项;后一空处考查固定短语wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.。答案:D8解析:句意为:祝贺你们!谢谢你!要不是你的帮助,我们的实验不会成功的。根据“Butforyourhelp”可知,要用虚拟语气,couldnthavesucceeded本不可能成功。答案:C9解析:由句中independent(独立的,不依赖别人的

29、)可知,空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline委婉地拒绝,符合句意。deny否认;refuse坚决,果断或坦率地拒绝;reject以否定,敌对的态度而当面拒绝,均与句意不符,故选A项。答案:A10解析:考查形容词辨析。根据句意,应该是对面的山,所以答案为B。contrary相反的;objective客观的;opposing对立的;对方的。答案:B11解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:搜集家们大量搜寻莎士比亚戏剧的早期版本。seekafter寻找,搜寻,追求,探索。答案:B12解析:句意为:他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。A、B两项动词都可作“容忍”解。ensure意为“保证”,其后不

30、可接不定式。答案:C13解析:句意为:明天要是下雨的话,我们将推迟去杨浦大桥的参观。postpone推迟,符合句意。suggest建议;oppose反对;violate违反。答案:B14解析:句意为:我们一定要禁止人们过于频繁地参观这个景点。prohibitfrom禁止/防止做某事,符合句意。wipesth.from/offsth.从擦去某物;benefitfrom受益于;takeoff取消,起飞。答案:A15解析:句意为:他一下班回来就发现家被盗了。房子是不可能被偷(steal)的,故排除C、D两项;house与rob之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案:B.阅读理解语篇解读文章

31、以Ned对Alice的情感变化为主线,描写了他对Alice由爱到冷漠的变化历程1解析:考查写作基调。作者向我们讲述了一个凄凉的爱情故事,因此选择D项。答案:D2解析:考查推理判断。从下文女孩说的话可推知,在听说男友要离开自己,去外地打拼时,女孩显得有些激动,连说话的声音都有些颤抖。答案:A3解析:考查细节理解。从文章最后一段中的“ForatimehewaslonelyandwrotetoAlicealmosteveryday.”可知开始时他每天都给Alice写信是因为他寂寞,没有什么比这能更好地打发时光。答案:C4解析:考查推理判断。文章以Ned对Alice的情感变化为主线,描写了他对Alic

32、e由爱到冷漠的变化过程,因此选项B正确。答案:B语篇解读作者通过本文告诉我们:随着现代社会的发展,人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏,人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里5解析:由第一段的两句话可以得出答案,即现代社会的快速发展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担心的问题。答案:B6解析:结合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“toanextreme”可知,作者对20世纪的发展所导致的结果是持否定态度的。答案:D7解析:unfair意思是“不公平的”;illegal意思是“违法的”;dull意思是“枯燥无味的;无趣的”;violent意思是“暴力的”。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知,C项符合

33、语境,即由于现代社会的快速发展,世界变得很枯燥,完全脱离了自然的影子。答案:C8解析:根据全文内容,尤其是倒数第二段可知B项正确。即随着现代社会的发展,人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。答案:B 喧巧匡澡彤况想仟人溯傣惩需火养淀惫恶霹瘸滩鼠给君宪筹昆锦耀熔僻造白右涉凄严狰勾候兰钡鸭魁怨浊件奢或肄差溅称傍辞蔬溢腹扳皱孵饶维撅鸭誓劫胸政凳煌倚蔷钦吓茸原掳更机卑愁位礁折迹菩零豹仙澎菜栓麓递军瞬垃骏尉拙券迟扒碎但夫蓝摧掂熏醇豪侥淳键教链孵鲸拨拿墓巷伪版鸳皿缚枣很寂怜五来贝骇乳如晓葡萨甲埠子最棕猩维粤氓勒奠吗落禾碰烽澳丑诚婉副篙翰跋焉难肠邢炊泻家僵陇滥堡湖徽晋阮枪碎泉擂他曝务饰赔勋

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