高一英语下册课时考点检测试题5.doc

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课时作业(四十一)
　选修7　Unit21　HumanBiology
第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Thecompanyhasspentalotofmoneyequippingtheprimaryschool________computers.
A．for　　　　　　　　　　　 B．in
C．with D．to
2．AtfirstAlicewasstronglyopposedto________theplan，butintheendwemanagedtochangehermind.
A．abandoning B．abandon
C．beabandoning D．haveabandoned
3．I’msureshe’llpasstheexam;I’vegotgreat________inher.
A．mercy B．faith
C．interest D．effect
4．IfBlack________morecreative，thecompanywouldsendhimtoWashingtontoworkonthenewadvertisingcampaignnextmonth.
A．was B．is
C．were D．hasbeen
5．________Icanseewhatyoumean，eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.
A．Invain B．Inthatcase
C．Inthemeanwhile D．Inaway
6．(2011·潍坊高三质检)AnairFrancejetisreported________intheAtlanticOceanwith228peopleaboard，theairline’sworstdisasterinits75­yearhistory.
A．tohavecrashed B．tohavebeencrashed
C．havingcrashed D．havingbeencrashed
7．—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight­losspillsratherthan________inagym.
—Really？Shemustbemad.
A．totake；workout B．totake；workingout
C．taking；workingout D．taking；workout
8．—Congratulations!
—Thankyou.Butforyourhelp，we________intheexperiment.
A．willneversucceed B．wouldhavesucceeded
C．couldn’thavesucceeded D．mustn’thavesucceeded
9．Heisanindependentperson.Healways________anyofferofhelp.
A．declines B．denies
C．rejects D．refuses
10．Lookingfromthishill，youmaythinkthe________hillishigher.
A．contrary B．opposite
C．objective D．opposing
11．EarlyeditionsofShakespeare’splaysaremuch________afterbycollectors.
A．run B．sought
C．charged D．seized
12．(2011·福州五校联考)Theyabsolutelywillnot________youtophotographanyoftheartworkinthemuseum.
A．tolerate B．stand
C．permit D．ensure
13．Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto________thevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A．suggest B．postpone
C．oppose D．violate
14．Wemust________people________visitingthissceneryspottoofrequently.
A．prohibit；from B．wipe；from
C．benefit；from D．take；off
15．Onhisreturningfromworkhefoundhishouse________.
A．robbing B．robbed
C．stealing D．stolen
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·南京第一次模拟)
Whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthestore，Alicehaddatedayoungman.Theyoungman，namedNedCurrie，wasolderthanAlice.HewasemployedonthelocalnewspaperandforalongtimehewenttoseeAlicealmosteveryevening.Togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroughthestreetsofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeirlives.AlicewasthenaveryprettygirlandonenightNedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.HebecameexcitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosayandAlice，betrayedbyherdesiretohavesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife，alsogrewexcited.Shealsotalked.Theoutercrust(外壳)ofherlife，allofhernaturalshynessandreserve，wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.
When，lateinthefall，NedwentawaytoClevelandtotrytogetaplaceonacitynewspaperandriseintheworld，andshewantedtogowithhim.With_a_trembling_voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.“Iwillworkandyoucanwork，”shesaid.“Idon’twanttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumakingprogress.Don’tmarrymenow.We’llgetalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogether.Eventhoughweliveinthesamehouse，noonewillsayanything.Inthecitywe’llbeunknownandpeoplewillpaynoattentiontous.”
Nedwaspuzzledbyhissweetheart’sdeterminationandwasalsodeeplytouched.Hehadwantedagirlfriendjusttorelievetheboredomofhislifebutchangedhismind.Henowwantedtoprotectherandcareforher.“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout，”hesaidsharply.“I’llletyoudonosuchthing.AssoonasIgetagoodjob，I’llcomeback.Forthepresentyou’llhavetostayhere.It’stheonlythingwecando.”
OntheeveningbeforeheleftWinesburg，NedwenttocallonAlice.Theywalkedaboutthroughthestreetsforanhourandthenwentforadriveinthecountry.Themooncameupandtheyfoundthemselvesunabletotalk.TheystoppedataplacewherealongmeadowrandowntothebankofWineCreekandthereinthedimlighthekissedherandpromisedhewouldloveherforever.Whentheyreturnedtotown，itdidnotseemtothemthatanythinginthefuturecouldblotout(拭去)thewonderandbeautyofthatevening.“Nowwewillhavetosticktoeachother；whateverhappens，wewillhavetodothat，”Nedsaidasheleftthegirlatherfather’sdoor.
HedidnotsucceedingettingaplaceonaClevelandnewspaperandwentwesttoChicago.ForatimehewaslonelyandwrotetoAlicealmosteveryday.Thenhewascaughtupbythelifeofthecity；hebegantomakefriendsandfoundnewinterestsinlife.InChicagoheboardedatahousewheretherewereseveralwomen.OneofthemattractedhisattentionandheforgotAliceinWinesburg.Attheendofayearhehadstoppedwritingletters，andonlyonceinalongtime，whenhewaslonelyorwhenhewentintooneofthecityparksandsawthemoonshiningonthegrassasithadshonethatnightonthemeadowbyWineCreek，didhethinkofher.
1．Thegeneraltoneofthistextis________.
A．angry B．optimistic
C．supportive D．sad
2．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedphrase“Withatremblingvoice”inParagraph2?
A．Alicewasexcited. B．Alicewasregretful.
C．Alicewasconfident. D．Alicewasuncertain.
3．NedwrotetoAlicealmosteverydaybecausehe________.
A．lovedherverymuch
B．hopedshewouldjoinhiminChicago
C．didnothaveanythingbettertodo
D．hadalotofinterestingthingstotellher
4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanBESTdescribeNed?
A．Protective. B．Changeable.
C．Greedy. D．Faithful.

(2011·东城第一学期期末检测)
Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme：peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore；thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover；thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn’tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)
ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage，bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”：theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday；everyonehasthevote；themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol；peoplehavelandedonthemoon，sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(强烈地)；thenuclearfamilycameabout，andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury，one­parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.
Ashumanshave“becomethegods”，theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed，madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.Weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy；evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines；grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence，humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.
Overthelast100years，the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld；mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”，andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbyWesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.
5．What’stheauthormostconcernedabout?
A．Theinfluenceofpollution.
B．Strongeffectsofdevelopment.
C．Changedpositionsofhumansasgods.
D．TheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.
6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?
A．Objective. B．Tolerant.
C．Vague. D．Negative.
7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3mean?
A．Unfair. B．Illegal.
C．Dull. D．Violent.
8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Men’sindividualityisovercontrolled.
B．Peoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.
C．Men’sindependenceispartiallylimited.
D．Peopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.
课时作业(四十一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查介词。equip常用于equipsth.withsth.结构。句意为：这家公司花了许多钱给这所小学配备了电脑。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查opposed的用法。beopposedto中的to为介词，故其后应用动词­ing形式。句意为：一开始，爱丽丝强烈反对放弃这个计划，但最终我们设法让她改变了主意。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查名词辨析。havefaithin对……有信心。分号前后的两句话是并列关系。句意为：我确信她会通过这次考试，我对她有信心。mercy怜悯；interest兴趣；effect效果。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查虚拟语气。由主句中的would及nextmonth可知本句是一个非真实条件句，结合语境及选项可知条件状语从句应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查介词短语。inaway在一定程度上。句意为：尽管我同你看法不一样，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意思。invain徒然；inthatcase既然那样；inthemeanwhile同时。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：一架法国喷气式飞机据报道坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和anairFrancejet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成，故选A项。
答案：　A
7．解析：　句意为：——我堂姐宁愿冒险服用减肥药也不愿在健身房里锻炼身体。——真的吗？她一定疯了。risk后接doing，由此排除A、B两项；后一空处考查固定短语wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.。
答案：　D
8．解析：　句意为：祝贺你们！谢谢你！要不是你的帮助，我们的实验不会成功的。根据“Butforyourhelp”可知，要用虚拟语气，couldn’thavesucceeded本不可能成功。
答案：　C
9．解析：　由句中independent(独立的，不依赖别人的)可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline委婉地拒绝，符合句意。deny否认；refuse坚决，果断或坦率地拒绝；reject以否定，敌对的态度而当面拒绝，均与句意不符，故选A项。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查形容词辨析。根据句意，应该是对面的山，所以答案为B。contrary相反的；objective客观的；opposing对立的；对方的。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：搜集家们大量搜寻莎士比亚戏剧的早期版本。seekafter寻找，搜寻，追求，探索。
答案：　B
12．解析：　句意为：他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。A、B两项动词都可作“容忍”解。ensure意为“保证”，其后不可接不定式。
答案：　C
13．解析：　句意为：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟去杨浦大桥的参观。postpone推迟，符合句意。suggest建议；oppose反对；violate违反。
答案：　B
14．解析：　句意为：我们一定要禁止人们过于频繁地参观这个景点。prohibitfrom禁止/防止做某事，符合句意。wipesth.from/offsth.从……擦去某物；benefitfrom受益于；takeoff取消，起飞。
答案：　A
15．解析：　句意为：他一下班回来就发现家被盗了。房子是不可能被偷(steal)的，故排除C、D两项；house与rob之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　文章以Ned对Alice的情感变化为主线，描写了他对Alice由爱到冷漠的变化历程
1．解析：　考查写作基调。作者向我们讲述了一个凄凉的爱情故事，因此选择D项。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查推理判断。从下文女孩说的话可推知，在听说男友要离开自己，去外地打拼时，女孩显得有些激动，连说话的声音都有些颤抖。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章最后一段中的“ForatimehewaslonelyandwrotetoAlicealmosteveryday.”可知开始时他每天都给Alice写信是因为他寂寞，没有什么比这能更好地打发时光。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查推理判断。文章以Ned对Alice的情感变化为主线，描写了他对Alice由爱到冷漠的变化过程，因此选项B正确。
答案：　B
[语篇解读]　作者通过本文告诉我们：随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏，人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里…
5．解析：　由第一段的两句话可以得出答案，即现代社会的快速发展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担心的问题。
答案：　B
6．解析：　结合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“toanextreme”可知，作者对20世纪的发展所导致的结果是持否定态度的。
答案：　D
7．解析：　unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“违法的”；dull意思是“枯燥无味的；无趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知，C项符合语境，即由于现代社会的快速发展，世界变得很枯燥，完全脱离了自然的影子。
答案：　C
8．解析：　根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段可知B项正确。即随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。
答案：　B
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