高一英语上册寒假练习题3.doc

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高一英语寒假作业
（八）

满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. native A. usage B. population C. practice D. natural
2. petrol A. request   B. devote    C. settle  D. pretend
3. realize A. theatre   B. weather    C. break   D. breathe
4. official A. concert   B. ocean    C. coast     D. century
5. thunder A. north B. worthy C. clothes D. clothing
第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello. Could I speak to the Airport Ticket Office ?
B：(Operator)：Just a minute，please.
…
B：Hello， 6
A：Hello， 7
B：OK. We’ll have a Boeing 747 leaving at 8：45 tomorrow.
A： 8
B：It’s 400 dollars.
A： 9
B：Please be there by eight at the least.
A：All right. Thank you very much.
B： 10
A. Please bring the luggage to the bus stop.
B. It’s our pleasure.
C. Can I fly to New York tomorrow ?
D. How many minutes to the city ?
E. When should I get to the Airport ?
F. This is the Airport Ticket Office.
G.. How much is the fare ?

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.This is the first time we ______ a film in this newly-built cinema together as a family in the moon-cake festival.
A see B had seen C have seen D saw
12.According to______ survey, there’re more and more young people who go for a walk at______ dusk instead of sitting in front of the computer.
A a; / B; the C /;/ D the; the
13.After Peter died, George ______the story of their friendship in a book.
A set off B set out C set about D set down
14.Today the number of people who ______ learning English in China ______increasing rapidly.
A is, is B is, are C are, are D are, is
15. English has been very popular because it is the _______ language in many western countries.
A. official B. fluent C. gradual D. frequent
16. Most of the novels written by Jin Yong ________historical facts.
A. is based on B. based on C. are based on D. basing on
17.He asked me ________.
A how would the weather be like tomorrow
B what the weather would be like the next day
C how the weather would be like tomorrow
D what would the weather be like the next day
18.The wonderful part he ________in the film makes all of us moved to tears.
A makes B plays C uses D gets
19.More than one netizen ______ Chen Xiyan’s appearance in Yu Zheng’s new TV opera.
A is concerned about B are concerned about
C is concerning about D are concerning about
20. Iraq has _______ too many wars since 1990s, making his people _______a lot.
A. got through; suffer from B. gone through; suffer
C. looked through; suffering D. passed through; suffered
21. He said that his bike _____ stolen and he ____ telephone the police.
A. is; would have to B. has; will have to
C. has been; will have got to D. had been; would have to
22．—Shall I help you get a dictionary since I'll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?
—________.
A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you can
C．If you like D．It's up to you
23.You should consider _______ use you can ______ the material.
A how; make of B what; make from C what; make of D how; make from
24.We high school students should have the ability to overcome the difficulty we had _______our English.
A studied B to study C been studying D studying
25. Jim didn’t realize his little sister was crying _____ what he had said.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
第四节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 26 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I __27__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart 28 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read，“Please use our __29__.” He was 30 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to 31 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will 32 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to 33 my car with gas. There is a lack of __34__ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __35__ lines. I got __36__，since I was behind 15 cars. Finally，when it was my __37__，the man smiled and said，“__38__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright？”“__39__. I'm just glad that we are all able to __40__，” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __41__ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However，after he wiped the tears，his next __42__ surprised me. “I am very __43__ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't __44__ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __45__.
26．A. rescue B．life C．traffic D．business
27．A. missed B．caught C．noticed D．heard
28．A. kind B．hotel C．broken D．warm
29．A. toilet B．soft C．hospital D．house
30．A. selling B．opening C．repairing D．building
31．A. encourage B．change C．save D．help
32．A. drive B．follow C．lead D．send
33．A. start B．fill C．check D．wash
34．A. information B．gas C．food D．salt
35．A. direct B．fine C．long D．thin
36．A. worried B．lucky C．sad D．angry
37．A. time B．turn C．duty D．decision
38．A. Except for B．Together with C．Because of D．Instead of
39．A. Not at all B．Of course C．No way D．Never mind
40．A. share B．offer C．learn D．choose
41．A. singing B．eating C．smiling D．crying
42．A. words B．roles C．ways D．promises
43．A. sure B．grateful C．surprised D．proud
44．A. bought B．wasted C．prepared D．received
45．A. disaster B．chance C．center D．city
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Your_body ,which_has_close_relations_with_the_food_you_eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (食物). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamins. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nutritive food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why they waste money on them?
In the modern Western world，many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
46．The sentence “Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat” really means
A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B. your body is made up of the food you eat
C. what you eat has a great effect on your health
D. the more you eat，the fitter you'll feel
47．The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that
A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C．apples can take the place of doctors
D．an apple is a sure cure for illness
48．In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know
A. our bodies need food，or we can't live
B．often eating apples is a good habit
C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D．a good diet is of great importance to our health
49．In the modern Western countries ________.
A. people won't want to pay more attention to their eating
B．a list of people's illness are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing(咀嚼)
D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
B
King's College Summer School
King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. Next year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date
l Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2012.
l Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2012.
l Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2012.
Courses
l English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
l American History: 16 hours
l American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
l A letter of self-introduction
l A letter of recommendation(推荐)
﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
l Daily lessons: $200
l Sports and activities: $100
l Travels: $200
l Hotel service: $400
﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:
Thompson, Sanders
1026 King' s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com

50 You can most probably read the text in ________.
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book
51. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. King’s College Summer School is run every other year.
C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D. Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
52. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school .
A. $200 B. $ 400 C. $ 500 D. $900
53. What information can you get from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B. You can write to Thompson only in English.
C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2012.
D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone
C
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy, who decided to study judo (柔道) despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.
The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training the master had taught him only one move. “Sir,” the boy finally said. “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the master replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.
Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament (联赛). Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent（对手） became impatient and charged; the boy deftly (敏捷地) defended and used his one move to win the match. The boy became the champion at last.
On the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in every match. Then the boy gathered the courage to ask what was really in his mind, “How did I win the tournament with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the master answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm.”
The boy’s biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.
54. What does the underlined word “charged” mean in the passage?
A. claimed. B. attacked C. rushed. D. hit.
55. Why could the boy win the tournament with only one move?
A. Because he had almost mastered one of the most difficult moves.
B. Because his right arm was quite strong.
C. Because his opponents were impatient.
D. Because he was brave and deft.
56. The best title for the passage might be ______.
A. A boy without left arm B. A good Judo master
C. Judo tournament D. Weakness or Strength
D
Today just as technology changes the face of industry, farms have undergone(经历)an“agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.
One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward­looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old­time farms depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.