高二英语下册知识点巩固提升检测试题6.doc

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Like most Chinese students, I started learning English because it was a compulsory (必修的) course in my middle school. More importantly, English was a central subject for the college entrance exam.At that time , studying English was not a pleasant experience for me . There was no fun in the process of learning . The focus of our English education was getting a good mark in exams . And nobody told me that the real meaning of studying mother language was communication.When I became a university student , I spent nearly half of my time on English . In fact , more than 90 percent of the job offer ads in Shanghai list “ proficiency (精通) as a main requirement.How did I improve my English ? People told me that TOEFL was very helpful and useful. As a result, I took a TOEFL training course and studied like mad. After six months preparation, I took part in the exam and got a high score . Later on , I had a chance to further my study in Britain . I soon discovered that all of my past English learning had been futile (没用的) . When I first went shopping in a local supermarket , I really could not understand what the cashier was saying at all.It was then that I realized I had totally missed the point . Instead of just passing exams , the main function of learning English or any other language is communication . What is more , lanuage does not exist independent of culture. Hence , mechanical memorization helps very little in communication. Thats why I was still unable to freely express myself after learning English for many years . By no means am I talented in any foreign language . I am still learing English . Why ?First and foremost , my job requires me to use English everyday . Secondly , English helps me to have access to more information . Thirdly , as a bookworm , English gives me a chance to dive into the huge pool of inspiring English books . Last but not least , it is such a great experience to write in another language . Indeed , English has become part of my life . 1. How did the writer find English when he was a student?A. He was interested in it .B. He studied it because it was compulsory course.C. He thought it funny to study English.D. He often recited something when he studied English.2. What is the purpose of studying English according to the writers idea ?A. To get high marks in exams.B. To prove that Englsih is very important.C. Studying Eglish well can ehlp you get a good job.D. To use English for communication with others.3. According to the text , how is my English ?A. I am good at English.B. I can speak Englsih like natives.C. I can master it but I cant use it correctly.D. I continued to study Englsih.4. How can we master Englsih well ？A. We need more mechanical memorization.B. We should read and recite more books.C. We should study Englsih as well as its culture and use it more .D. We can study hard in classrooms and houses and get high marks in exams .B.TYPINGThis course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $ 125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of qualified business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Equipment fee: $ 10Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, Wed. & Sat. 911:30 a.m.Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 25 p. m.Dr John Good is a practicing psychologist who had helped hundreds of people stop smoking.5. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes _.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and Saturday D. on Saturday and Sunday6. The STOP SMOKING course will last _.A. for half a day B. for three hoursC. for a week D. for four weeks7. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. The most probable course he will attend is _.A. typingB. understanding computersC. stop smoking D. all the courses8. If you want to learn computer and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay _.A. $ 75B. $ 15C. $ 115D. $ 2359. The typical difference of “Typing” from the other two is _.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practicingD. you will pay less money第2天 ATo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, its to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context(上下文). You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, youll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in theforeign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly told us _.A. how to speak English wellB. how to read and write EnglishC. why spoken English is very importantD. why English people couldnt understand Lenin2. In order to study a foreign language, the writer thinks the best way is _.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country as well as learn the language3. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on _.A. how to imporve reading fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage4. To kill two birds with one stone means _.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enoughBAnimals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies needIt has been demonstrated（证明）that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottlesWhen a fragrant（香的）flavor（作料）was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rats did seem to prefer it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear waterIn time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins wereIn a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before themThey were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested inWe are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced dietSo, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for themApparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon loseMost of us do not eat as wisely as we couldMany of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habitsSome people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigsSo what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them5In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rats drinking water to _ . A. encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched water B. find out rats preference in flavor C. test whether rats know which drink is good for them D. demonstrate the vitamins are tasteless6According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because_Aadults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their healthBadults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foodsCadults eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customsDadults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns7The author implied in the passage that most of us_Aeat a balanced diet Bchoose the food that is of nutritionChave the habits influenced by the surroundings Dlike to eat the food with a fragrant flavor8As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that_Aboth have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietBboth prefer flavored food and drinkCboth have the same eating patternsDboth develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors 第3天 AEveryone wants some degree of success. Many people believe that they deserve (值得)success simply because they believe that they deserve success. But there is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential (有影响的) friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted（升职） to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors (上司). This injustice discouraged the young engineer and many of her colleagues（同事）. It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.At the same, we should not be pessimistic (悲观的). More and more then modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their faces fit. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, “This cant be right! $ 100 just for tapping（敲打） a machine with a hammer ?” The engineer wrote out a new bill: “For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap. $99.”1. The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because _.A. it was politically less good for the boss to accept her than the manB. her boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the jobC. the man who got the promotion was more experienced than she wasD. it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleague2. The engineer who repaired the machine was right in charging $ 100 because_.A. he hit the machine to get it started againB. the factory owner could not have repaired it himselfC. he was charging for his knowledge and expert skillsD. he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it3. What can we learn about the authors attitude toward the widespread belief that “people get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it”?A. He quite agrees with it. B. He doesnt express his opinion his opinion at it.C. He completely disagrees with it. D. He doesnt quite agree with it.4. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.B. The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.C. Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted.D. Those who are good in their jobs are still largely needed by the modern society.BEven as Americans have been gaining weight, they have cut their average fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to cont