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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”（2）课时训练
一、词汇扫描
根据句意及各题后括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。
quality willing active lose heart in troubleprinciple fight prison period law advisecontinue worry out out of work youth league stage vote position accept violence as a matter of fact blow up equal degree guard educate come to power terror fear cruelty rewardcriminal set up sentence sincerely
1.Middle school students should take an________(积极的)part in social activities.
2.A Palestinian self-bomber_________(爆炸)himself,killing twenty Israelis.
3.The local schools formed a football____________(联盟).
4.Compared with men,women can’t still get the____________(平等的)pay though doing the same work as they.
5.Don’t______________(丧失勇气或信心)just because of such a minor setback.
6.Thousands of labourers are____________(失业)because of their illiteracy.
7.Studying in the primary school is the happiest___________(时期)of my life.
8.Her uncle holds a high______________(职位)in this company.
9.We’ll go to his rescue whenever he is______________(处于不幸中).
10.I’ve received a gift from him,but I’m not going to____________(接受) it.
11.To be an astronaut requires a lot of personal____________ (品质).
12.There were 16_____________(选票)in favor of my suggestion,and 15 against.
13.The newly-married couple often________________(打架)over small affairs.
14.There is much______________(暴力)in this TV show,which is harmful to children.
15.Anyone who breaks the law can be put to______________(监狱).
16.Pop music is especially popular among the_____________（青年）.
17.It’s against the______________(法律)to open others personal letters.
18.Druggers are a________________(可怕的人)to the whole society.
19.High school students are_______________(劝告)to take more exercise.
20.No one is____________(乐意的)to be fooled on April 1st.
21.Honesty and trusty are our basic_______________(原则)of making friends.
22.According to the weather report,the weather will________________(继续) fine till this weekend.
23.Bird flu must be brought under control when it is still in its primary___________(阶段).
24.The whole society are all_____________(担心)teenagers health in body and mind.
25.It is unfair that he gets very little in_____________(报酬)for his hard work.
26.When Hitler____________(上台) in January 1933,he began to force the Jews out of Germany and even Europe.
27.A large reward is offered for the capture of the________________(罪犯).
28.A policeman kept__________________(守卫)over the prisoners.
29.The criminal was___________________(判决) to life imprisonment.
30.Almost all the jobs require_________________(受过教育的)workers.
31.The government________________(建立)a special group to investigate the cause of water pollution.
32.She appears about fifty years old,but____________(事实上)she is in her thirties.
33.He loves reading martial novels to such a_____________(程度)that he often forgets food and sleep.
34.The girl was shaking with____________(害怕)at the sight of a snake.
35.I______________(真诚地)hope you’ll come with us.
36.The_____________(残忍)of Hitler towards the Jews was beyond expression.
答案:
1.active 2.blew up 3.league 4.equal 5.lose heart 6.out of work 7.period 8.position9.in trouble 10.accept 11.qualities 12.votes13.fight 14.violence 15.prison 16.youth 17.law 18.terror 19.advised 20.willing 21.principles 22.continue 23.stage 24.worried about 25.reward 26.came to power27.criminals 28.guard 29.sentenced 30.educated 31.set up 32.as a matter of fact 33.degree34.fear 35.sincerely 36.cruelty
二、句型聚焦
观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。
1. ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
____________________________________________________________.
2.I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
_________________________________________________________________________.
3.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.
_________________________________________________________________________.
4.As they were not cleverer than me,but did pass their exams,I knew I could get a degree too.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
_______________________________________________.
答案:
1.only+状语+部分倒装句（主句）
2.be to do/make +sb.+adj.
3.stop...(from)doing/be stopped from doing
4.not clever than;do/did强调谓语
5.the first time引导时间状语从句
三、语法平台
观察下列句子中的画线部分并将其译成汉语。
1.The school where I studied only two years was three kilometres away.
___________________________________________________________________.
2.This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
___________________________________________________________________________.
3.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
______________________________________________________.
4.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5.The person to whom you should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
答案及提示:
1.在我曾经就读两年(的学校) where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,在语意上相当于there 或in the school。
2.那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可 when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,在语意上相当于then。
3.我得到这份工作的原因 why引导定语从句,在从句中作原因状语,在语意上相当于for this reason。
4.我们处在这样一个情景下:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争 in which引导定语从句修饰position。
5.为和平的南非你应当感激的那个人to whom引导定语从句,修饰person。
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