江苏省江阴市2015-2016学年八年级英语下册第一次月考试题1.doc

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2015—2016学年第二学期第一次单元检测卷（A卷）
八年级英语
（考试时间90分钟，总分100分 ）
出卷人：王夫珍 审核人：吕艳 考试时间：2016.3.23
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共65分）
一、 听力测试（本大题共20题；每题1分，共20分）
（第一部分）听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. Where is the man’s father ?
A. B. C.
PARK

( ) 2. How is the weather at the moment ?
A. B. C.

( ) 3. How did the woman go to have the meeting?
A. B. C.

( ) 4. What pollution are they talking about ?
A. B. C.

( ) 5. Where is the woman from?
A. Canada B. America C. Germany
( ) 6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best?
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.
( ) 7. What has the man done?
A. He has done some cooking.
B. He has done some washing.
C. He has done some cleaning.
( ) 8. What’s the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
( ) 9. When does David want to leave?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
( ) 10. What time is it now?[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
A. 7:30. B. 8:00 C. 8:30
（第二部分）听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文， 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant.
( ) 12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch?
A. They bought some books.
B. They did some housework.
C. They went home.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案， 完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Travelling to London
Season
We think 13 is the best season to visit England.
Transport
We did most of our sightseeing 14
Food
We don’t think the English food is very 15 .
( ) 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
( ) 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach
( ) 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad
听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。
( ) 16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here?
A. Because he’s gone to England.
B. Because he’s gone to America.
C. Because he’s ill.
( ) 17. What is an important exam today?
A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam C. The Chinese exam.
( ) 18. What time does the exam end this morning?
A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock.
( ) 19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do?
A. Write it clearly.
B. Answer it first.
C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
( )20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)?
A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
B. Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
二、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
( ) 21. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the
( ) 22. ---Just a minute ，Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?
---Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _______ in my school bag.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 23. ---Do you know this town very well?
---No, this is the first time I _______ here.
A. was B. was going C. came D. have been
( ) 24. Jack likes many subjects, ________ maths, history, English and so on.
A. for example B. as a example C. such as D. as a result
( ) 25. How long can you the book from the library?
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get
( ) 26. ---- do you use your pocket money for?
----I the money help poor people.
A. Why, use, to B. What ,use, to
C. Why, used, for D. What, use,for
( ) 27. How time flies! Three years
A. have passed B. has passed C. is passed D. are past
( ) 28. All the drivers drive carefully to prevent the traffic accident .
A. happen B. to happen C. from being happened D. from happening
( ) 29. I can’t get into my room because I ________my key.
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing
( ) 30. The poor woman lived in a small house .
A. alone , lonely B. lonely , alone C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely
( ) 31. Putting _______ waste into the rivers will cause _____ problems.
A. too much, too many B. too many ,too much
C. too much ,many too D. too many ,much too
( ) 32.---- He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he ?
---- . He has been there many times.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he has C. No, he hasn’t D. Yes, he hasn’t
( ) 33. I don’t think he did such a thing ,______?
A. do I B. don’t I C. did he D. didn’t he
( ) 34. Miss Zhang _____ in Suzhou, but now she ______ in Beijing.
A. used to living , used to live B. is used to living, is used to live C. used to live, is used to living D. is used to live , used to live
( ) 35. ---Let's go and listen to Mr Smith's speech on Western culture, shall we?
---_______ .It's getting to the end.
A. Why not? B. That's all right. C. Never mind D. I'm afraid not
三、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 36 half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people 37 get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can 38 them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog 39 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 40 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 41 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, 42 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have 43 , too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 44 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 45 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.
36. A. other B. another C. others D. rest
37. A. usually B. always C. often D. never
38. A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect
39. A. like B. as C. or D. and
40. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
41. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
42. A. until B. and C. but D. since
43. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production
44. A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste
45. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous
四．阅读理解（本大题共10题，每题2分，共20分）
（A）
Gladys Holm was a secretary (秘书). She worked in an office all her life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise—$18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.
Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”.
Gladys always gave toys and other presents to her friends but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned that she was a millionaire. One of her friends said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.”
How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks (股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital”. No one knew that the “something” was $18 million!
46. Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because .[来源:学|科|网]
A. she had too much money B. she had a lot of toy bears
C. she had never got married and had no children D. she liked children very much
47. , so she got rich.
A. Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary B. Gladys did what the boss told her to do
C. Gladys got the money from the boss D. Gladys did another job in the hospital
48. When Gladys Holm became a millionaire, .
A. she spent most of the money on nice presents and things B. she stopped working
C. she still lived in the same way D. she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family
（B）
Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.
“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish(中式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.
49. What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?
A. He doesn’t think it means water closet. B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.
C. He doesn’t think it proper（正确的）for a sign. D. He thinks it elegant English.
50. Charlie Shifflet ____________.
A. is a Chinese living in America
B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English
C. likes to hear or see Chinglish D. sometimes uses Chinglish
51. The last paragraph is about ____________.
A. why there are so many Chinglish signs B. examples of Chinglish
C. where Chinglish signs are D. who uses Chinglish signs
(C)
Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest（竞赛） on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant(选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was needed to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon(武器). She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.
52. Lu Jialei was born in ________.
A. 1997        B. 1999       C. 2001        D. 2002
53. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.
A. for more than one week           B. as long as one week
C. for more than half a month         D. as long as half a month
54. The contestant was needed to write down the word ________.
A. after the contestant read the word to the host
B. before the host read the word to the contestant
C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
55. Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A. she paid attention to details B. she was the smartest contestant
C. she found the beauty of Chinese language
D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共35分）
五.词汇运用（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
1. A large number of __(工厂) have been built in Wuxi in recent years.
2. Can the government do something to reduce water _____________ (污染) ？
3. There are many ____ (高山）in china.
4. I have to go to school every day ____________ (除了) on weekends.
5. There will be some rain in the ____________ (north) part of China next week.
6. It is __________(possible) for me to finish doing so much homework in such short time.
7. It’s nice to visit the places of nat