高三英语单元知识对点练习题38.doc

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Unit 4　Pygmalion

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Don’t________your friends’ trust or you will never win it back.
—What you said is right.
A．satisfy B．excite C．witness D．betray
答案　D
解析　句意为：——不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你永远也得不到他们的信任。——你说得对。betray背叛，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。
2．I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing，________he was studying Chinese in a
university there.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
答案　C
解析　考查定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词during his stay in Beijing，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when，相当于in which。句意为：在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候他正在北京的一所大学学习中文。
3．The success of a government should be measured________the happiness of the people as well
as the development of economy.
A．in face of B．in place of
C．in terms of D．in honour of
答案　C
解析　考查介词短语辨析。in terms of依据，按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。
4．The government________air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly
good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A．classifies B．arranges
C．distributes D．divides
答案　A
解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify分类；arrange安排；distribute散布；divide划分，分开。A项符合题意。
5．________several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.
A．Being shown B．Having shown
C．Having been shown D．I’ve shown him
答案　D
解析　后半句有个but，前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。
6．—Do you allow smoking in the office?
—No.________smoking here will be fined.
A．Whoever B．Anyone
C．Who D．Anyone who
答案　B
解析　空格后的smoking 作定语，相当于who smokes，所以只能用anyone。分句句意为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。
7．—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Don’t you remember that we________be home by 8 p．m.to see our favorite TV show?
A．can B．would C．must D．may
答案　C
解析　考查情态动词。must 在这里表示“必须”。句意为：——为什么这么匆忙啊？——不记得吗？我们必须得8点前到家，看我们喜爱的电视节目。
8．He is so kind­hearted that he never________to help those in trouble.
A．handled B．hurried C．hesitated D．determined
答案　C
解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他很善良，从来都毫不犹豫帮助那些处在困境中的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。
9．I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we________on Italy.
A．resigned B．compromised
C．promised D．disguised
答案　B
解析　考查动词词义辨析。resign听任，顺从；compromise(为达成一致而)妥协，折中；promise许诺；disguise伪装。根据句意，B为最佳答案。句意为：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。
10．Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she________that the cloth________very
well.
A．has been told；washes B．has told；washes
C．has been told；is washed D．is told；is washed
答案　A
解析　she与tell之间存在动宾关系，且根据语境可知，tell这一动作已经发生，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态。wash在此用主动形式表示被动意义。
11．The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，________they
have the interest.
A．wherever B．as if
C．even if D．whenever
答案　C
解析　考查状语从句。句意为：那些工程师如此忙以致于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动，尽管他们很感兴趣。根据句意选择C，even if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论在哪；as if好像，似乎；whenever不论什么时候。
12．—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself________.
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
答案　A
解析　考查动词短语辨析。stand out 脱颖而出，突出。句意为：——下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议吗？——微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法。
13．A warm thought came to me________I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving
Day.
A．if B．when C．which D．that
答案　D
解析　考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，解释说明thought的具体内容，用that。
14．—Professor Li is a learned man.
—But it’s unwise for him to ________ his knowledge in front of the leaders.
A．turn off B．come off
C．put off D．show off
答案　D
解析　答语句意为：但是在领导面前炫耀他的知识是不明智的。show off炫耀。
15．Don’t always think you yourself are________to the others；in fact，you are just an ordinary
person.
A．inferior B．superior
C．sensitive D．sensible
答案　B
解析　句意为：不要总是认为你自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。be superior to比……优秀。
Ⅱ.完形填空
We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby and then another.Then we are not 1 that the kids aren’t old enough and we’ll be more content when they are.After that we’re not satisfied that we have teenagers to 2 .We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.
We always tell ourselves that our life will be 3 when our spouse(配偶) gets his/her act together，and when we get a nice car，and are able to 4 on a nice vacation when we retire.The truth is，there’s no better 5 than right now.If not now，when？Our life will always be filled with 6 .It’s best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy 7 .
One of my favorite quotes comes 8 Alfred D’Souza.He said，“For a long time it had seemed to me that 9 was about to begin—real life.But there was always some obstacle in the way，something to be 10 first，some unfinished business，time still to be served，a(n) 11 to be paid.Then life would begin.At last it 12 to me that these obstacles were my life.”This perspective has helped me to see that there is no 13 to happiness.Happiness is the way.So 14 every moment that you have.
And remember that time waits for no one.So stop 15 until you finish school，until you go back to school；until you get 16 ，until you get divorced；until you have kids；until you retire；until you 17 a new car；until spring；until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be 18 ...
Happiness is a journey，not a 19 .So，work like you don’t need money，love like you’ve never been 20 ，and dance like no one’s watching.
1．A.satisfied B．sure C．determined D．lucky
答案　A
解析　然后我们又因为孩子们太小而不满意，幻想当他们长大些后，情况会好些吧。由
该句中的content可知选A项，satisfied满意的。
2．A.learn from B．fight against
C．deal with D．come across
答案　C
解析　过了这个阶段之后，我们又发愁如何对付处于青春期的孩子。learn from向……
学习；fight against与……作斗争；deal with对付，对待；come across偶遇。
3．A.common B．correct C．convenient D．complete
答案　D
解析　我们总是对自己说，当另一半能更有条理地做事，当我们拥有一部漂亮的小汽车，
退休后可以去度假时，我们的人生就会很完美。common普通的；correct正确的；
convenient方便的；complete完整的。
4．A.insist B．go C．keep D．move
答案　B
解析　参见上题解析。go on (a) vacation度假。
5．A.time B．plan C．stage D．period
答案　A
解析　事实上，再也没有比当下更好的时间了。time时间；plan计划；stage阶段；period
时期。 此处并不强调是时间点还是时间段，故选用time，泛指时间。
6．A.dreams B．struggles C．happiness D．challenge
答案　D
解析　我们的人生将一直充满挑战。dream梦想；struggle挣扎；happiness幸福；challenge
挑战。
7．A.meanwhile B．otherwise C．anyway D．nowhere
答案　C
解析　最好承认这一点，无论如何都要开心起来。anyway无论如何，即使这样。
8．A.with B．from C．into D．to
答案　B
解析　我最喜欢Alfred D’Souza说过的一段话。come from出自，来自。
9．A.life B．career C．work D．success
答案　A
解析　有很长一段时间，我感觉生活就要开始了——真正的生活。从破折号后的“real
life”可知答案。
10．A.walked through B．broken through
C．got through D．gone through
答案　C
解析　但是前行总会有绊脚石，必须先处理好这些障碍……get through“处理，完成”，
符合语境。walk through走过；break through冲破，突破；go through检查，经历。
11．A.debt B．attention C．visit D．commitment
答案　A
解析　pay a debt还债。还有事情没有做完，还需要时间，还有债务需要偿还。
12．A.woke B．occurred C．depended D．realized
答案　B
解析　后来我才觉悟到这些障碍就是我的人生。occur to被想到。
13．A.obstacle B．problem C．doubt D．way
答案　D
解析　从下句“Happiness is the way.”可知此处应用way。怀着这样的想法，我认识到
没有通向幸福的路。幸福本身就是这条路。
14．A.respect B．control C．treasure D．possess
答案　C
解析　所以珍惜你所拥有的每个时刻。respect尊重；control控制；treasure珍惜；possess
拥有。
15．A.waiting B．remembering C．leaving D．thinking
答案　A
解析　联系上句“And remember that time waits for no one.”可知用waiting。因此，不要
等到你毕业之后，重返校园之后……才发现没有比现在更幸福的时光了。
16．A.single B．married C．lost D．confused
答案　B
解析　从该空后面的divorced可知应用married。第一段中的“..after we get married...”
也是线索提示。
17．A.borrow B．demand C．get D．rent
答案　C
解析　联系第二段中的“...when we get a nice car...”可知用get。borrow借；demand要
求；get得到，买；rent租。
18．A.happy B．responsible C．patient D．mature
答案　A
解析　才发现没有比现在更美好的时光来感受幸福了。联系第二段最后一句中的
“...decide to be happy...”可知答案。
19．A.faith B．feeling C．destination D．limit
答案　C
解析　幸福是一个旅途，而不是终点。faith信念；feeling感觉；destination目的地；limit
限度。
20．A.hugged B．loved C．punished D．hurt
答案　D
解析　那么，你就要像不愁薪水那般去工作，像从来没有受过伤那样去爱，像无人观看
那样去跳舞。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Cohousing is a quickly growing trend，showing up in both rural and urban areas.According to cohousing.org，cohousing is a type of cooperative housing in which residents actively take part in the design and operation of their own neighborhoods.
Cohousing residents are consciously determined to live as a community.The physical design encourages both social contact and individual space.Private homes contain all the features(特点) of traditional homes，but residents also have access to large common facilities such as open space，courtyards，a playground and a common house.
The cohousing idea first appeared in Denmark，and was further developed in the US by architects Kathryn McCamant and Charles Durrett in the early 1980s.The Danish concept of “living community” has spread quickly.Worldwide，there are now hundreds of cohousing communities in the world.
In a cohousing community，you know who lives six houses down because you eat common meals with them and gratefully accept a ride from them when your car is in the shop.You begin to trust them enough to leave your 4­year­old child with them.You listen to what they have to say，even if you don’t agree with them at first，and you sense that you，too，are being heard.
Cohousing residents generally desire to “improve the world，one neighborhood at a time”．This desire to make a difference often becomes a goal，as the websites of many communities show.For example，at Sunward Cohousing near Ann Arbor，MI，the goal is to create a place “where lives are simplified，the earth is respected，diversity(多元化) is welcomed，children play together in safety，and living in community with neighbors comes naturally”．At Winslow Cohousing near Seattle，the goal is to have “a smallest effect on the earth and create a place in which all residents are equally valued as part of the community”．
1．Cohousing is designed mainly to .
A．let people live as a community
B．help people learn housing design
C．give people enough space to live in
D．develop awareness of environmental protection
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，cohousing的居民致力于打造社区生活，
故答案选A项。
2．What can we learn about people in a cohousing community?
A．They have to pay for child care.
B．They are not familiar with each other.
C．They go out in the same car.
D．They trust each other.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，在cohousing community，你可以把自己
四岁的孩子交给别人照顾。可见人与人之间互相信任。
3．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that in a cohousing community， .
A．everyone’s opinion is respected
B．people often have different opinions
C．you can interrupt anytime when others are speaking
D．people always have the same opinion as each other
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在cohousing community，即使你不同
意别人的意见，也要用心倾听。由此说明大家的意见都得到尊重。
4．Which of the following is NOT true about Sunward Cohousing?
A．It allows people to live a simple life.
B．It requires people to protect the environment.
C．It allows children to play in a safe environment.
D．It may not welcome people with different religious beliefs.
答案　D
解析　正误判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，Sunward Cohousing的目标是创造一个
“生活被简化，地球受到尊重，多元化受到欢迎……”的社区，而D项与“多元化受
到欢迎”相矛盾，故答案选 D项。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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