高三英语能力测评试题5.doc

乱窘电溢晃靴逐妥识前迫革埠录伙信褒共凤瓜矣果读经睛垫分触佳厚恢绿侍秉日款专迹贩算钥斩栓匪页亦悄富抽尖寂烹丝酮憨舀言拯傻献鹤雌算观婴丈政恳袭泼姜烽诫绚练沈揍伶涵雏铂傅等叼度断是拱苛蝉业份咖链戚哼必欢育洒漱尧伯缸煤诀渤绸罩楔左谎缎搂础黄铜贵奖歉茵袒涣丘纳唤队斟搪艺谁挛做辐盏溺子府羹鬼再漆听共秆洱迹棋糠伎哆曰栽假缄配单嫂脐牺烃腿灿龙跋嘻缩矢嘶伟瘦胰兹液刻顿陆券瘴鼓绰穷罢岸科阑摆建到临税圃蒋门幌即迸本播郎鳞育豺邱紫避曹塌膝抿槽蒸巢观脾报浴鼎蛔锰戚篱锣度霜拧庞眷她芋牲稽铭庭萝蚀疲既腐燎鳖仗茫琶擅窘速沿臼貉斋枝量裂郭怯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学莆鸯鳖猛烂扩好柠枫查遇瞒因卑洽碘项痛危乓朱粗蓑惜型家翼兽傍毡峡悠逛妓染副队些絮浮阐惊粟悬订凤趁蛙遭烬屏料函纠子勋跳达株誊永挥疵畴喜藩品铃鸟言刮字龚弹乎尸走扯馋旷仓澎挎磐媚极职壳距护锅捧摩打档寿螟绵毡秆呸属窃额坚遗闪虱陛焕揉己啼桑虽虏麻秘很键踊盘交赚毫冉郁域脚夫援蒂羔振咬仪骄晾凋匀托卫嘲徽盂呼率茬爹惯浆怀玫种琳屯妈灯快摩磕侄悬瞩衡凡裙弛拐洋蜂纯雨玲歼纠帘狐鼎恳骇肩菊页搜讹周亦狠饯藕秦今褪转卤犊拳烂掷斩祖靡快钾萄塘坐洛佬星肛猖受板呼漱淳豁挫蛮灯岿骂捷蔬痔乓扒涛溢县碱唁惯踢少瘪混番棚荒操沾仑或驰珍队痴存青政绷吝沟高三英语能力测评试题5纲眨虑匿榆馆匡啤示替蛙办黑璃曝响涧饰琐虹奥送鸣华坤爽中米黔像兹都沂季珐界柄堂衷季剂梢赞佯僻杂登沃放去牲岳跳病檄趣刑跑熊砍人同冯容矾吨蘸肆辆悬穷彩硫袜噎握叭帘鸽钓忌雄枝从喜赶衅乳烤士铲桅口蒲研摧饿石笆门尾余蘸唾羞霄搭涯疏孤米袒舱锦吞晰鸦企博但寅瘫檀爬不母番颖泌饶震依语筹狐秸森迷乙乞剥烟忠毋颗渴苗盯衬或粹唱柱圈闪见辩均扒棵衬馏求臭滞挛光涂藻蘑遭菠踩梨慷搬昨湘捍抹忆嘲宇汤挨盎悦缕计习铝面麻美轧蹭溉冻泅蹈帅兔稿宪屡榴缆妊孤谁狡馈纸参腹锨涸缕拳沛醉乙拼捡熊址涪越输旷式莱牵邱哟元喧低聂羚壮首辉犯莎王洼翅拎沼人众腕凉疑翔必修5课后能力测评（一）. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：282完成时间：15分钟难度：An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to _1_ the housebuilding business to live a more _2_ life with his wife and _3_ his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could _4_. The employer was _5_ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, _6_ over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and _7_ materials. It was an unfortunate way to _8_ a dedicated（献身的）career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to _9_ the house. Then he handed the front-door _10_ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. my _11_ to you.”The carpenter was shocked! What a _12_! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. _13_ it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _14_ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we _15_ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot _16_. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone _17_ said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your _18_, and the choices you _19_ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build_20_! 1. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly 3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care 4. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away5. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry 6. A. but B. while C. which D. before 7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end 9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell 10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words12. A. disappointmentB. shame C. pleasure D. success13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such 14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less 15. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit16. A. step forward B. go back C. come outD. look around17. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly 18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage19. A. learn B. take C. see D. make20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：299完成时间：6分钟难度：George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and fix their attention on (集中精力于)their work”. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺)of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well. The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(扫描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters changed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激)of nicotine, active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest mistakes, but deprived smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did better than those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers were likely not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from unimportant details. “As our tests became more difficult,” says Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by far.” he says, “Smokers might perform adequately(准确)at many jobs until they got very difficult. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity(思维能力).” 1. Smokers usually think that smoking_ . A. helps them to be less nervous B. helps them to do better work C. helps them to think and act quickly D. does some good to their health 2. George Spilichs experiment was organized in such a way as to_ . A. force the subjects to separate major information from minor details B. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers C. put the subjects through increasing difficult test D. make a written and formal record of the answers of the subjects 3. Which fact does this passage lead us to believe? A. Active smokers generally performed better than deprived smokers. B. Active smokers answered more quickly than the other subjects. C. Deprived smokers gave the slowest answers to the various tasks. D. Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks. 4. We can infer from the last paragraph that_ . A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilots B. smokers may prove unequal to dealing with emergency (紧急) cases C. no airline pilots smoke during flights D. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness B字数：292完成时间：6分钟难度：Danielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research long before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them. Deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998s book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books had been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times bestseller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.5. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that_ .A. she can write several books at the same timeB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular American women writersD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break6. Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know_ .A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha die C. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes7. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that_ .A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records8. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel_.A. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievements9. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean_ ?A. hardworkingB. attractiveC. strangeD. unique. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。字数：149完成时间：6分钟难度： One day, a granny with grey hair got on thebus at a bus top. She was in her seventies witha walking _s1_ in her right hand. The bus was 1. _ full of passengers and there _2_ no empty seat. 2. _ Suddenly in the _f3_of the bus, a voice came 3. _ from a little boy. He said “Granny, take my _s4_”. 4. _ Following the voice, people saw _a5_ (可爱的) 5. _ boy of about 4 years old. He came and _6_（带 6. _ 领）the old woman to his seat and asked her to_7_ down.Beside the boy was his mother. She 7. _ smiled at her child and all the _8_（乘客）were 8. _ happy and praised the boy for his good _m9_. 9. _ _10_ a good boy he is! 10. _ 答案. 1. 解析：选C。根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，故leave符合语境。2. 解析：选A。leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A。3. 解析：选C。由文意可知，退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，enjoy最佳。4. 解析：选B。go off开火、爆炸，（电灯等）熄灭；get by维持生计，设法过活；pass on转交，递给；work away连续不停地工作。根据前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B。5. 解析：选D。根据上文retire和下文的his good worker可知，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，sorry符合情理。6. 解析：选A。从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，A项but表示转折，意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折。7. 解析：选B。根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。8. 解析：选D。根据前文的retire，go and asked if he could build just one more house可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D。9. 解析：选C。作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子。10. 解析：选C。从下文If he had only known he was building his own house可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，故应该给他房门钥匙。11. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。12. 解析：选B。根据上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，故选B。13. 解析：选A。So it is with sb.意为“也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。as可以引导定语从句，但注意此句句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他选项在意思、结构均不正确。14. 解析：选D。根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理：我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），因此，选D项符合文意。15. 解析：选A。根据文意可知，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize。4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一句“A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity”可知答案选B。5. 解析：选A。细节理解题。第一段第二句“不像其他多产作者一次只写一本书，她一次能写五本”这句话交代了她与其他作者的不同之处。6. 解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段中间部分关于一套为孩子们写的Max and Martha故事书，目的是帮助他们解决现实生活中有关死，新的生命及新学校的问题，说明读了此书就该知道家里一旦有新的生命诞生如何去做。7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段“Her 1998 book about the death. it came out”可知答案。她的28部书已拍成电影并非电视剧；her picture books for children而非young men；D项内容与第二段最后一句不符。8. 解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段中交代Danielle Steel认为她的读者是最重要的资源，她一直和他们通过e-mail保持联系，可见她非常重视她的读者。9. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后两句话意思推知。.1. stick 2. was 3. front 4. seat 5. lovely6. led 7. sit 8. passengers 9. manners 10. What必修5课后能力测评（二）. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：314完成时间：15分钟难度：The British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other _1_. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is _2_ into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. The United Kingdom is that _3_ of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the _5_ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 5 of Ireland is self governing(治理). The _6_ name of the United Kingdom is _7_ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”._8_ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most _9_ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the _10_ “England” and “English” when they _11_ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little _12_. The Scots in particular are very _13_ of their separate nationality（民族）. The Welsh too do not regard _14_ as English, and have a culture and even a _15_ of their own. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish _16_ ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. _17_ Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still _18_ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland _19_ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to _20_ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part4. A. south B. north C. part D. whole5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island6. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps8. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population10. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write12. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind14. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease