江西省丰城中学2015-2016学年高一英语上册第六次周考试题.doc

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丰城中学2015-2016学年上学期高一英语第六次周考试题
（重点班）
命题人： 余金华 审题人：高一英语备课组 （2015. 11. 25）
第一部分：语言语法单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Will you please keep _____, Tom? Your father is sleeping in the room.
A.calm B.silent C.quiet D.still
2. Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.
A.injured B.damaged C.destroyed D.ruined
3. Alice trusts you ; only you can______her to give up the foolish idea.
A. insist B. advise C. suffer D. persuade
4.－Sorry I didn’t break the plate______.
－It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.
A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual
5. Our class ____ more than 50 students.
A. builds of B. is made up C. consists of D. is consisted of
6. She offered a _______ of $ 2000 for information about her missing son.
A.pay B.reward C.fee D.fare
7.－Will $ 200 ____ the cost of the damage?
－ I'm afraid not. I need at least 100 more.
A. do B. include C. cover D. afford
8. The fridge keeps food at a(n) ____ temperature.
A. instant B. convenient C. continuous D. constant
9. We are______by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise.
A.suggested B.warned C.informed D.advised
10. The lady thinks her husband is very_______ because he is very honest and positive.
A. nosy B. generous C. reliable D. experienced
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2分，满分20分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While students in Hainan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution.
But things could start to get better soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel vehicles (柴油机) by 40 per cent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them.
“We encourage the development of public transportation. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them,” said an official.
Efforts are being made to improve the capital’s environment with tighter controls on emissions (排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed.
Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index (指数) gave just 100 days as good.
“I am glad to see an improvement,” said a Senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate the pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn’t see a car only metres away from me in frog.”
In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French air force was called off.
Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes (烟) and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city’s bad air.
11. The passage is mainly about ________?
A. a programme to improve Beijing’s air quality
B. progress made in Beijing’s air quality
C. Beijing’s air pollution
D. the difference between Hainan and Beijing
12. Which of the following is not the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing’s air?
A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transportation.
B. Some factories have been asked to cut production.
C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed.
D. A display show of airplanes has been called off.
13. We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological (生态的) city by the 2008 Olympics, ________.
A. far more still needs to be done
B. nothing else needs to be done
C. all traffic has to be closed
D. the development of the city has to be slowed down
14. Which is not correct according to the passage?
A. Beijing’s air quality is getting worse and worse.
B. Development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality.
C. Clouds of smoke in the sky is the common feature in the winter of Beijing.
D. The government is making every effort to stop air pollution.
B
Everyone has good days and bad days.
Sometimes, you feel as if you’re on top of the world. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.
For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.
“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan, US. “It’s not the important thing.”
Feeling good
Crocker’s advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.
Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.
But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.
He believes that violent and wicked people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said: “There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”
Problems
All types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers(同龄人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.
People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.
What to do
Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults,” Vohs says. “It’s OK to say, ‘I’m not so good at that,’ and then move on.”
15. The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem ________.
A. is not important at all B. has taken on a different meaning
C. may not be the key to success     D. does not help you do better at school
16. One of the conclusions of the new research is that ________.
A. feeling good about oneself doesn’t mean you lead a happier life
B. people with high esteem usually do not seek other’s help
C. people with high esteem tend to be proud
D. people with low esteem are often more popular
17. The underlined part “a better person” in the passage probably means a person who is ______.
A. helpful and supportive B. gentle and modest
C. likable and successful D. friendly and kind
18. From the text, we can infer the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people ________.
A. with high self-esteem B. with low self-esteem
C. of all kinds D. who are focusing on building self-esteem
C
The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.
A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor.However, each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.
Under the supervision (监管) of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients’ needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.
A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.
19. The nursing staff ________.
A. are central to the medical staff
B. play an important role in caring for patients
C. can work effectively without physicians
D. are always in close contact with the patients
20. Why don’t nurses study for as many years as doctors?
A. They don’t treat patients for illness and injury.
B. Most nurses work long days.
C. Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.
D. They are not dedicated.
21. Nurses work in shifts because ________.
A. they are careless.
B. nursing services must be provided continuously.
C. they work at night from time to time.
D. a shift is usually eight hours long.
22. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?
A. A very careful person. B. An able person.
C. A very dedicated person. D. A specially trained person.
第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time­saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note­taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note­taking is a selective process. 38
The following methods may work best for you.
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
•Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
•Write your notes in your own words.
• 39
• Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40
A．Use words，not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note­taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I live in Albuquerque,New Mexico.I used to give a lot of money to the homeless,feeling 41 for them.But as time passed,I became a mom with no home,a huge 42 , and hardly any income. As a result, I 43 giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 44 .
Things started to change for me 45 .I had a home, a backyard for my daughter,and plenty of food,and I started to 46 myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with the 47 , “Will work for food.” I 48 .My daughter commented. “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in 49 .” I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 50 ,or other bad things.” She didn’t respond. 51 when I said that, I didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was driving to 52 my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 53 me said, “Just help the guy.” So I 54 down my window, and he ran over excitedly. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 55 into my ashtray (烟灰缸) and strangely enough, there 56 three quarters and two pennies.
I picked them up and gave them to him. He 57 with joy and tears in his eyes. “Wow, you just made it 58 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the 59 that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll 60 forever. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life—GIVING.
41. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. strange
42. A. debt B. burden C. disease D. problem
43. A. continued B. appreciated C. hated D. stopped
44. A. rich B. pleased C. relaxed D. bitter
45. A. slowly B. immediately C. quickly D. greatly
46. A. save B. pull C. run D. feed
47.A. determined B. sign C. child D. advertisement
48. A. ran away B. turned back C. passed by D. sped up
49. A. danger B. love C. need D. sadness
50. A. life B. book C. food D. smoking
51. A. And B.So C. But D. Even
52. A. bring up B. carry out C. pick up D. take out
53. A. on B. inside C. behind D. over
54. A. rolled B. pushed C. blew D. took
55. A. reached B. went C. knocked D. shouted
56. A. hid B. stood C. slept D. sat
57. A. stood up B. turned up C. set out D. burst out
58. A. possible B. meaningful C. wonderful D. interesting
59. A. plane B. bus C. woman D. man
60. A. thank B. respect C. remember D. hold
第四部分.语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
短文阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams ___61___ this or that reason. Those ___62___ dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, ___63___ always hold fast to their dreams.
Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set a good e