高二英语上册课时精练检测51.doc

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Unit 24　Society
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man do before lunch?
A．He swam with John.
B．He went away.
C．He played tennis.
Text 1
W：Hello，and how did you spend the holiday?
M：I played tennis till lunch time and went for a swim with John.
答案　C
2．How many countries has the woman been to so far?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
Text 2
M：Have you ever been to Canada?
W：I wish to someday.So far I've been to Japan，Korea and China.
M：Canada is really worth visiting.
答案　B
3．When would Elvis and Susan like to leave?
A．Tomorrow.
B．Next Monday or Tuesday.
C．This Tuesday.
Text 3
M：Have Elvis and Susan set a date for leaving?
W：No，they haven't.But Elvis said they'd like to leave next Monday or Tuesday.
M：I'd like to see them off at the airport.Will you go with me?
W：Sure.I'll ask for a day off on Friday.
答案　B
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She won't go to the concert tonight.
B．She wants to go to the concert alone.
C．She doesn't think the concert is interesting.
Text 4
M：Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
W：I'm sorry，but I have an exam tomorrow.
M：What a pity! You'll miss a lot.
答案　A
5．When does the bakery close?
A．At 7：00. B．At 6：55. C．At 7：30.
Text 5
M：Kate，are we going home now?
W：I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.
M：My watch says 6：55，so we have about 35 minutes left to get there.
答案　C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What did the man do at the weekend?
A．He watched TV.
B．He went to the cinema.
C．He visited his parents.
7．What does the man think about his roommate?
A．He's stupid.
B．He's strange.
C．He's shameless.
Text 6
W：Hey，Jack.How was your weekend?
M：Not bad.I went downtown to watch a film with my roommate.
W：How was it?
M：Oh，it was wonderful，but my companion wasn't.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well，I liked the film，but my roommate talked about this and that，and he thought the Titanic was some boat the Japanese sank during World War II.
W：Oh，not a very bright man.
答案　6.B　7.A
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When is the man going to see Dr.Carter?
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
9．Why does the man want to see Dr.Carter?
A．He was hit by a ladder.
B．He broke his leg.
C．He hurt his foot.
10．What does the woman tell the man to do in the end?
A．Wait for Dr.Carter at home.
B．Come to the office right away.
C．Take off the paint can himself.
Text 7
W：Dr.Carter's Office.
M：Yes，I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Carter，please.
W：OK.Could I have your name，please?
M：Yes，My name is Ronald Schuller.
W：Ronald Schuller.OK.How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4：00 p．m.?
M：Do you happen to have an opening this morning?
W：Um... how about tomorrow at 8：00 a．m.or Thursday at 8：15 a．m.?
M：Uh，do you have anything earlier?
W：No，I'm sorry.
M：Well，in that case，tomorrow would be fine.
W：What's the purpose of your visit?
M：Well，to tell the truth，I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house，and my foot landed in a paint can and it was badly hurt.
W：So you took off the paint can... Sir，sir，are you still there?
M：Well，the paint can is still on my foot.
W：Oh，please come now.I don't think your case can wait.
答案　8.A　9.C　10.B
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Companies. B．Neighbours. C．Friends.
12．Who is visiting the woman for the weekend?
A．Her sister. B．Her student. C．Her teacher.
13．How does the woman know Bob?
A．He has just been introduced to her.
B．She has taken lessons from him.
C．They have met at a party before.
Text 8
W：Hi，Dave.Good to see you could come a long way.Come on in.
M：Wow.Looks like the party is at high point.
W：Yeah.And they're eating all of my food.Oh，I'd like you to meet my sister，Carol.She's visiting for the weekend.
M：Oh.Which one is she?
W：She's sitting on the sofa over there.
M：You mean the woman with long black hair?
W：That's right.Let me introduce her to you.You're both so friendly and adventurous.
M：And who's the man sitting next to her？Uh，the man wearing the suit jacket?
W：Oh，that's Bob，my ballet teacher.
M：Ballet teacher！I never knew you were into ballet.
W：I started about two months ago.Come on.I'd like you to meet them.
M：I'm coming.
答案　11.C　12.A　13.B
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the new product used to do?
A．Do some housework.
B．Settle family problems.
C．Manage money matters.
15．What is the robot programmed to do?
A．Shopping and figuring.
B．Repairing and guarding.
C．Cleaning and washing.
16．How does the woman like the product?
A．It's safe enough.
B．It's too expensive.
C．It's worth buying.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Reporter and manager.
B．Customer and salesman.
C．Housewife and shopkeeper.
Text 9
W：Hello，Mr.Tompkins.Our newspaper will carry some information about new products.Now，will you tell us about the new home your company has built? It promises to be a model for the houses of the future.
M：Certainly.The idea is not to have a house full of different things.This is a complete home system.It will make people's lives easier.
W：OK.So tell me how this house will make my life easier?
M：When you arrive at the front door，you won't need a key.The door will open with a touch of your finger.You'll be able to call your refrigerator when you're in the supermarket and find out how much you need to buy.Isn't it wonderful?
W：Can I call the washing machine as well?
M：Sure.But you won't need to.The house comes with a robot.It is programmed to do cleaning and washing.
W：And what's the price of the new home?
M：A million dollars.
W：A million dollars! It will be the 22nd century before I can afford to buy one!
答案　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who is the speaker most probably talking to?
A．News reporters.
B．Foreign students.
C．Language learners.
19．What would the speaker use his notebook to write?
A．News and radio reports.
B．Useful words and expressions.
C．Language learning experience.
20．What does the speaker suggest doing?
A．Making good goals.
B．Trusting in one's ability.
C．Learning in a real situation.
Text 10
Now I'd like to tell you something about my language learning.OK，first of all，I place myself in the language，the language that I want to learn.Uh，for example，I watch a film in that language，which would force me to learn words and expressions.Uh，you can watch TV news reports，or listen to radio reports.You know，anything is really helpful，as long as you can hear the language regularly.
Next，I keep a situational notebook.For example，in a restaurant，you use a certain word or an expression over and over again.So if you can remember just a particular one in each situation，you can immediately speak that language and have more trust in your ability.In this way you get more out of learning the language，I think.
答案　18.C　19.B　20.C
第二部分　英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment，________ all of us will never forget.
A．that B．one C．it D．what
解析　one指代moment，作同位语，指代一个“我们永远不会忘记的时刻”。all of us will never forget是定语从句，作one的定语，省略了关系代词that。
答案　B
22．I wonder how the river ________.
A．came into power B．came into being
C．came into view D．came into effect
解析　句意：我不知道这条河是怎样产生的。come into power开始掌权；come into being产生；come into view出现；come into effect开始生效(实施)。
答案　B
23．The driver suddenly stopped his car just before it ________ an old man.
A．knocked at B．knocked over
C．knocked about D．knocked into
解析　句意：司机突然刹车，差点撞着一位老人。knock into sb撞上某人，宾语在介词后面。knock sb over撞倒某人，宾语在中间。knock at敲门；knock about漫游；漂泊。
答案　D
24．Nicotine affects your health，and ________ you should stop smoking cigarettes.
A．hardly B．nearly
C．dangerously D．consequently
解析　句意：尼古丁影响你的健康，因此，你应该戒烟。第一句是原因，第二句是结果，空白处要填入“因此”，consequently因此，副词作状语。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；dangerously危险地。
答案　D
25．________true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.
A．Being based on B．Basing on
C．Having based on D．Based on
解析　过去分词短语based on...作状语，表示被动及动作已完成。
答案　D
26．You can't go out because it is a stormy night；________，your homework hasn't been done.
A．anyhow B．nevertheless
C．therefore D．moreover
解析　moreover在此表示“况且”。anyhow不管怎样；nevertheless尽管如此；therefore因此。
答案　D
27．Chinese scientists ________ to be praised because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.
A．consider B．seek
C．deserve D．suggest
解析　deserve表示“值得，应得到”，其后常接不定式作宾语，符合句意。consider考虑；seek寻求；suggest建议。
答案　C
28．It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished.
A．for B．with C．from D．of
解析　考查with复合结构；with his works unfinished作状语。
答案　B
29．Medical negligence was said to have ________ his death.
A．contributed to B．resulted from
C．concentrated on D．corresponded to
解析　contribute to引发，导致，符合句意。result from由……引起；concentrate on集中注意力于……；correspond to相当于。
答案　A
30．She likes to show ________ her new clothes in public，which makes other girls a little angry.
A．around B．in C．up D．off
解析　句意：她喜欢在公共场合炫耀她的新衣服，这使得其他的女孩有点生气。show around带某人参观；show in领进来；show up显露，暴露；show off炫耀，符合句意。
答案　D
31．They've ________ a certain amount of working experience in their volunteer work in the past two years.
A．attempted B．accumulated
C．abandoned D．accomplished
解析　句意：在过去的两年里，他们在志愿劳动中积累了一定的工作经验。accumulate experience积累经验。attempt尝试；abandon抛弃，放弃；accomplish完成。
答案　B
32．Only in this way did the people build a society of ________ cultures.
A．explicit B．technical
C．diverse D．ripe
解析　句意：人们通过这种方式建立了一个多元文化的社会。explicit清楚的；technical技术的；diverse多元化的；ripe成熟的；diverse cultures多元文化。
答案　C
33．Our country is ________ by the ________ representatives of the people.
A．purchased；electing B．governed；elected
C．expanded；elects D．acknowledged；elect
解析　句意：由国民选出的代表管理这个国家。purchase购买；govern统治；expand扩张；acknowledge认可；elected被选举的，过去分词作定语，修饰representatives。
答案　B
34．The police has announced that they will ________ a full investigation into the accident.
A．resist B．obtain C．convey D．undertake
解析　句意：警方已经宣布将对这起事故进行全面调查。resist抵抗；obtain获得；convey表达；undertake着手做。undertake investigation into...对……进行调查。
答案　D
35．I'm sorry to hear that your office was ________ last week.
A．broken down B．broken into
C．broken out D．broken away
解析　句意：很遗憾，听说上周你的办公室被撬了。break down抛锚；break out爆发；A和C项都用于主动语态。break away from...脱离……；break into破门而入。
答案　B
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was growing up，I had an old neighbor Dr.Gibbs，a good doctor.When Dr.Gibbs wasn't __36__ lives，he was planting trees.His house covered an area of ten acres，and his life's __37__ was to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting theories __38__ plant care and growth.He never __39__ his new trees，which went against traditional practices.Once I asked why，he said that watering plants did __40__ to them so that their later generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you had to make things __41__ for them and removed the __42__ trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for __43__ roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in __44__ of moisture(水分)．He meant that deep roots had to be __45__.For this reason，he __46__ watered his trees.
Dr.Gibbs __47__ a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again，I walked by his house and looked at the __48__ that he had planted when he was alive.They're extremely tall and big __49__ they have deep roots now.However，the trees in my garden __50__ in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.
It seems that suffering __51__ these trees，while comfort and ease never can.I stood there deep in __52__.
Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons.Mostly I pray that their lives will be __53__.But I think that it's time to __54__ my prayer because now I know my children are going to __55__ hardship.
36．A.saving B．making C．earning D．losing
解析　吉布斯医生不拯救人性命的时候就去种树。A项符合实际。
答案　A
37．A.action B．wisdom C．style D．goal
解析　他的人生目标就是将它变成一片森林。goal目标，努力的对象。
答案　D
38．A.about B．with C．by D．under
解析　这个好医生对于如何种植和护理植物有一番有趣的理论。about“关于，对于”。
答案　A
39．A.planted B．watered
C．cut D．harvested
解析　由下文“He said that watering plants...”可知，此处指“浇水”。句意为“他从不浇灌他新种的树，这与传统的做法是相悖的”。
答案　B
40．A.benefit B．good C．harm D．favour
解析　由后文“...their later generation would grow weaker and weaker.”可知，浇水对树是“有害”的。do harm to对……有害。
答案　C
41．A.harmful B．hard
C．interesting D．comfortable
解析　你得把它们的生长环境变得艰苦些，尽早淘汰那些弱不禁风的树。hard困苦的，艰苦的，艰难的。
答案　B
42．A.stronger B．taller
C．younger D．weaker
解析　由前文“...so that their later generation would grow weaker and weaker.”可知D项正确。
答案　D
43．A.deep B．shallow C．high D．low
解析　由下文“...how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots...”推知，未浇水的树根系分布浅，故选择B项。shallow浅的，肤浅的。
答案　B
44．A.search B．face C．favor D．charge
解析　A项文意通顺。in search of寻找，寻求。
答案　A
45．A.cut B．grown C．treasured D．removed
解析　他的意思是根系分布深是必须要重视的。treasure珍视，重视。
答案　C
46．A.always B．often
C．sometimes D．never
解析　根据前文所述应选择D项。句意为“所以他从不给他的树浇水”。
答案　D
47．A.ran out B．fell behind
C．turned up D．passed away
解析　由下句“...when he was alive.”可知D项正确。run out用完，耗尽；fall behind落后，下降；turn up出现，来到；pass away去世。
答案　D
48．A.trees B．roots C．flowers D．seeds
解析　根据下句“They're extremely tall and big...”推知此处指“树”。A项符合文意。
答案　A
49．A.until B．though C．since D．if
解析　该句的主从句为因果关系，选择C项。since因为，由于。
答案　C
50．A.trembled B．waved
C．danced D．nodded
解析　由“in a cold wind”可知，应选择贬义色彩的词，A项文意通顺。tremble发抖，颤抖。
答案　A
51．A.benefits B．damages
C．touches D．attracts
解析　苦难给这些树带来了益处，而安逸永远不能带来益处。benefit对(某人)有用，使受益。
答案　A
52．A.trouble B．thought
C．regret D．joy
解析　deep in thought为固定搭配，意为“深思的，陷入沉思之中”。
答案　B
53．A.difficult B．unknown
C．easy D．helpless
解析　我总是祈祷他们的生活将会一帆风顺。easy舒适的，安逸的。
答案　C
54．A.explain B．prove C．insist D．c