2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题27.doc

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Period Two　Language Points

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Her idea seems a little a________，so we don’t understand it.
2．He has no children so he a________ an orphan 2 months ago.
3．It’s urgent that we improve our ability to p________ earthquakes.
4．He a________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
5．The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.
6．The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy.
7．He was charged with ____________ (拥有) a shotgun without a license.
8．Their ________ (目标) is to buy a villa of their own in two years.
9．His performance was absolutely ________ (极好的)．
10．It was clearly ________ (明显的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties.
Ⅱ.选词填空
by coincidence,scores of,as well as,concentrate on,would rather,on the other hand,lead to,break away from
1．My grandfather ________________ work in the garden than drink tea in the room.
2．I’d like to eat out，but ________________________ I should be trying to save money.
3．When the earthquake happened，________________，about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground.
4．The heavy rain last week ______________ serious floods.
5．On May Day，________________ shoppers entered the supermarket.
6．I can’t __________________ my studies with all that noise going on.
7．She tried to ______________________ the old customs.
8．__________________ writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用a great deal，a great deal of填空
(1)I see him __________________ in the park.
(2)You will have to work ______________________ faster.
(3)______________________ money has been spent on the new hospital.
2．用that is，such as，for example填空
(1)Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，________________.
(2)I have three friends，________________，John，Jack and Tom.
(3)Fruits ________________ apples and pears are good for health.
(4)Only two persons can do the job，________________ you and I.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.
A．debate B．speak
C．analyze D．predict
2．He studied hard，________ the exam.
A．aim at B．aiming at passing
C．aiming passing D．aimed to passing
3．—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company?
—No.The company is________ his father.
A．have possession of；in the possession of
B．in possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in possession of
D．have possession of；in possession of
4．________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A．Large amounts of B．A good many
C．A great deal of D．A large number of
5．After a two­hour talk，she________ the truth of the report.
A．was persuaded B．was believed in
C．was convinced of D．was advised
6．Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.
A．intention B．purpose
C．attempt D．desire
7．Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting.
A．normal B．ordinary
C．common D．typical
8．I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.
A．as B．to C．than D．while
9．I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.
A．did see B．had seen
C．could see D．saw
10．—I’m going to the post office.
—________！I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me?
A．How exciting B．What a coincidence
C．How lucky D．That’s good
Ⅴ.完形填空
While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open the door，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was__4__installed...but no switch!
Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring！I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__！
That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.
1．A.confidence B．respect C．admiration D．difficulty
2．A.managed B．failed C．wished D．meant
3．A.touched B．felt C．sensed D．looked
4．A.already B．never C．still D．once
5．A.equipping B．producing C．spotting D．removing
6．A.later B．earlier C．lower D．upper
7．A.light B．dark C．room D．corner
8．A.happened B．operated C．fired D．developed
9．A.machine B．street C．room D．car
10．A.wound B．forced C．made D．lost
11．A.after B．until C．while D．since
12．A.helped B．affected C．worked D．inspired
13．A.can B．shall C．will D．must
14．A.mental B．psychological C．electrical D．physical
15．A.existence B．love C．truth D．wisdom
16．A.lonely B．colorful C．friendly D．complex
17．A.short B．favor C．face D．need
18．A.make B．offer C．take D．contribute
19．A．not more than B．other than
C．no more than D．rather than
20．A.put out B．give out C．get over D．set up

as well，as well as
1．as well表示“也”，是副词短语，用作状语，通常放在句末，一般不用标点符号与句子的其他成分隔开。
2．as well as
(1)作连词用，当主语后有as well as，with等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.
和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。
(2)作介词用，意为“除……之外(还)”。
She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。
(3)表示“与……一样好”，属于“as＋adv.＋as”结构。
She speaks English as well as John does.
她说英语说得和约翰一样好。

【答案解析】
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.1.abstract　2.adopted　3.predict　4.attempted
5．shadows　6.faith　7.possessing　8.aim　9.superb 10．evident
Ⅱ.1.would rather　2.on the other hand　3.by coincidence
4．led to　5.scores of　6.concentrate on　7.break away from　8.As well as
Ⅲ.1.(1)a great deal　(2)a great deal　(3)A great deal of
[(1)a great deal用作副词短语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级；用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。(2)a great deal of意为“大量的”，用于修饰不可数名词。]
2．(1)for example　(2)that is　(3)such as　(4)that is
[(1)such as用来列举事物，常用在表示总称的名词或列举的事物之间，但是所列举的事物只是总称事物中的一部分，没有全部都列举出来。(2)如果需要把前面总称中的全部事物一一列举出来，就要用that is或namely(即)。(3)for example用于列举说明前面的名词，一般只列举同类事物中的一个，其位置可在句首、句中或句末，要用逗号隔开。其后面也可接句子，对前一句进行说明或解释。]
Ⅳ.1.D　[句意为：我们不能准确预测将来会发生什么。predict预言，预测，符合题意。debate争论，辩论；analyze分析。]
2．B　[aim at doing sth.相当于aim to do sth.，“目的在于做某事”。]
3．A　[have/take possession of...拥有……；in possession of拥有，占有，介词短语，以人作主语；in the possession of...为……所有，介词短语，以物作主语，故选A项。]
4．C　[由句中主语work为不可数名词这一特性可以排除B、D两个选项，因为a good many，a large number of后只可以修饰可数名词。而A项虽可以修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词的单复数应和amounts保持一致，所以只有a great deal of可以修饰不可数名词，又和谓语动词has been done保持一致。]
5．C　[句意为：两个小时的交谈之后，她相信了那个报告的真实性。convince sb.of sth.“使某人确信某事”的被动形式为sb.be convinced of sth.。A项应该改为：was persuaded of。]
6．C　[句意为：雪莉一直在认真准备驾驶考试，以便于她第一次尝试就能通过。at one’s first attempt某人第一次尝试，符合题意。]
7．D　[it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此。]
8．C　[would rather do...than do...宁可……也不……。]
9．B　[本题考查wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。]
10．B　[How exciting！多么令人兴奋啊！What a coincidence！多巧的事啊！How lucky！多么幸运啊！That’s good！太好了！。根据对方说要去邮局，而自己需要邮寄一封信，想让对方帮忙寄出可知，对方还没有同意帮忙，故A、C、D三项不符合语境。]
Ⅴ.1.D　[根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选D项。]
2．A　[根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。]
3．B　[根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索前进，只有felt表此意。]
4．D　[根据“but no switch”可以推知，“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，结果并没有，只有once能表示此意。]
5．C　[上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住到这里，排除了A项。从下文一句“when I deposited my luggage”可推知C项正确，注意spot此处意为“注意到，看到，发现”。]
6．B　[从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B项。]
7．B　[因为是晚上，所以选择dark。]
8．A　[根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。]
9．B　[根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B项。]
10．C　[根据文意和下文“slowly across the room”可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。make one’s way意为“前往，到……去”，符合文意。]
11．B　[根据文意和下文actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。]
12．C　[根据a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。]
13．A　[根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示“有时会……，时而可能”，故选A项。]
14．D　[根据文意和下句“the light that shines from people”可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。]
15．B　[由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement，sadness，fear，故选love。]
16．A　[由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。]
17．D　[由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助，因此选D项need。]
18．B　[由上文“So let your light shine.”可知，作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人，故选B项。]
19．C　[细心揣摩文意可知，我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好像是森林中的一只蜡烛，故选项no more than正确。]
20．A　[由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”，故选A项put out最佳。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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