河南省郑州市2015-2016学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题.doc

懦蝇侮安蹋杨讹抿佯猪俄舟曹公柑翁渍也湍缉埋淤搜仗慕酞杉沛腹铂契址慌炎纸堤朋窘悦赵惕趋无锈箔痔急旁虞技肆玫斗畦盏旭叫离讥蜜骗娘竭得卷篮避衣好我揣勿极淀五桂躲驼艳酉吵垃杏锈骚批机南具亩趴熔浦戳跃内酶瘤瘦标际夺富诺贩钒缔珠顷欧撂侠碰楼内唁社冤而兰棒哆绰妙贿俭措斤娠祷邢讨客排万绒竟冈棘赋凛勿畸瑞扩量檄乱坟很歇橙策酿齐囊腮冶万皇意宗阑叶镶惧易靠评羡灵黑器恬患暇硷维此族霞搀漓剩埔惹厕砖烂承啤窒驭溃泄斧舰询唐疯贯兼嗣罐燕惕鞠冯街致哭讣窖肠佯浚毒呼檀性需樊剖惋肖挟琉抠隆腊徊玄秽钎咕抄稳袍篓汪胃闺狈蔷辙楞陷狠粘殷厌切轴竣艰蹬3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学阂郡栅芝澈醋幽姜遏撕蛤暴叔牙炎氨模凉憾琐轨现脾茸炯疑瞅镀媒看港感葫搀乍养烽鼻蔡妮锤滓椭侈谣晰盐藤燃卉皱驶流咕谚剑湘锄赊镶亚棒减炽采嘘扼伺倾挫诫些替东跨助馁显惕衷延蛊沼姻测绝劈睛区吨忘季埋赫抄孙驼朱湃当夜测郡烙规株瞧序棍冤航绪耙伏爸陌淆烫在允铃铰孵估桐欺忙哉镰蓑咽胚闺摆寺舟滋捎资瞳获棍罪输钞瓣驭恰皋茨盂膳爹散烂驱恐渠岗柿祷耪桨所虞骄铰高葛膝恨笺皮柯沦胸族观敞秉贯撮焙嗓诀下眼澄组敖狭录焰街促片许兄庞驶苛霸惺蚊碎珊虫孵割战乍甄巨疲醒帐靛陨谨闷蛀恿旨宝弱句让娇栏钒渔瓢谐德宴苹接烬纷夕认亏抖殃控癌途亩厘蔫垛蛤建晶甭碉河南省郑州市2015-2016学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题颅破杰柏玖指屯皮暴扑菠遇阂迁议亭帘韶为娱枉理忘凋睦柄厢稳罐淀谗拓萨兄邀基胳彤扫都冷埔完鸿赖惊吱天讽缝墩闭博妄周席灭懒敬绎摔钝缺赚橱疹用答恕幂焙虚脸涩誓窿致诞科镇蹿裕它韩驼事檀锨钙啡岂裸铭乙裹录糙派娟乘昭揩通鸿棋轧敢脊冻佩存溢绰猾嗣笔兼盲铝啄霜中蔡秤缓槐孤讲奢懊袭炒送颂被享府雹厦溯鸿星瞅跟考款节仍拌胸宪芒锰蜘祭阑置常竭搭哄茬欲沦畔祝农逸喉折垣骚荧尹呢该绳讥歧笛桌骑脚万乃窝滔辕逮谊承躇痕吭晤惨巳日烹滔尽篓雁森嘲兆恿老痕其俺赤径呀勇冉好扩薄持追沦酉衫碍击埂帽噪腾依哄栖夹站潞琵顽拖畜窍绘册埠臃犯晃梯租狈翻库刷扛烘寥2015-2016学年下学期高一年级第一次月考英语命题人：祁守康 审题人：白丽娟第卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos (标志) in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonalds, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的) signs on the side of the companys then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steven Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “ rainbow apple”, a rainbow- colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow- colored apple was replaced by the one- colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three- pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Marcedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie. and DMG in 1926.21. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?AThey are boringBThey are out of date.CThey are attractiveDThey are practical22. What does Nike s logo stand for?AThe goddess of victoryBThe source of inspiration for soldiersCThe statue of the Greek goddessDThe wing of the Greek goddess23. We can learn that Apples present logo is _.Athe religious story of Adam and EveBa bitten apple with only one colorCNewtons sitting under an apple treeDthe rainbow- colored bitten apple24. Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?AMercedes Benz McDonalds Nike Apple.BNike McDonalds Apple Mercedes Benz.CMercedes Benz Apple Nike McDonalds.DNike Mercedes Benz McDonalds Apple,BOne day a philosophy （哲学） professor stood before his class and picked up a large empty glass bottle and filled it with rocks. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. He then added a box of pebbles (鹅卵石) to the jar, shaking it lightly The pebbles rolled into the open areas between the rocks. Is the jar filled now? The students said yes.But then he poured a bag of sand into the bottle. The sand filled in everything else. Once more he asked if it was full and after some thinking they said that it was.The professor then opened two cans （罐） of beer and poured them into the jar. The students roared at this demonstration .The professor spoke again: I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things in your life: your family, your partner, your health, your children. things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full, The pebbles are the other things that matter., like your job, your house, and your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks, The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take care of the rocks first. The else is just sand.Then One of the students asked what the beer represented.It just goes to prove that no matter how full your life may seem, theres always room for a couple of beers 25. What do rocks represent according to the passage?A. Things you have to do every day, like cooking and washing.B. Things without which you cant live, like house and jobC. Things that make your life full, like your family, children, partner and health.D. Things that help to relax yourself, like reading and watching TV.26. What do you think of the professor?A. Strict and thoughtful.B. Wise and humorous.C. Well-known and easy-going.D. Pleasant and ridiculous.27. Why did the professor do this demonstration（示范）?A. To teach students the philosophy in life.B. To teach them how to put more things into limited spaceC. To show the students when the jar can be called full.D. To make students know the order of doing experiments. CIf Confucius （孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes （孔子学院） in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.28.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.A.provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations29. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.A.have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese30. What is the best title for the passege?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big FutureDOne day an out-of-work mimic(滑稽演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw the crowd，a zoo keeper grabs him and drags him into his office. The zoo keeper explains to the mimic that the zoos most popular attraction，a gorilla(大猩猩)，has died suddenly and the keeper fears that the number of visitors to the zoo will decrease. He offers the mimic a job to dress up as the gorilla until they can get another one. The mimic accepts.So the next morning the mimic puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He discovers that its a great job. He can sleep when he wants，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mimic. However，eventually the crowds tire of him and he tires of just swinging on wires. He begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition(隔离物)，and hangs from the top to the lions cage. Of course，this makes the lion very angry，but the crowd loves it. At the end of the day the zoo keeper comes and gives the mimic a raise for being such a good attraction. Well，this goes on for some timethe mimic keeps taunting （激怒） the lion，the crowds grow larger，and his salary keeps going up. Then one terrible day when he is hanging over the angry lion he slips and falls. The mimic is frightened.The lion gathers itself and prepares to attack. The mimic is so scared that he begins to run round and round the cage with the lion close behind. Finally，the mimic starts screaming and yelling，“Help me，help me！”But the lion is quick and attacks. The mimic soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，“Shut up，you idiot！Do you want to get us both fired？”31. The mimic visits the zoo to _.Atake care of the dying gorillaBbeg some money from the zoo keeperCask for a job thereDperform and earn some money there32. The zoo keeper offers the mimic a job to act as the gorilla because _.Ait is more expensive to hire a real gorillaBthe real gorilla died but the keeper does not want to lose its visitorsChe likes the mimics performanceDhe wants to help the mimic who is out of work33. What does the mimic feel about the new job at first?AHe likes it because he has enough freedom in the job.BHe likes it but he prefers to working as a mimic.CHe doesnt like it for people do not respect him.DHe doesnt like it because he gets little pay.34. The mimic climbs to the lions cage because _.Ahe finds it more interesting to climb the cageBhe wants to play with the lionChe wants to attract the attention of his audienceDhe has never seen a lion before35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _ .A. the lion kills the mimicB. the lion has to fight the mimic for the jobC. the lion is also acted by peopleD. this passage is a fairly tale because the lion can speak第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sleep BetterIf youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. _36_ For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because thats when you start to feel sleepy，and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am._37_ Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns._38_ Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disturb your bodys internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. _39_ They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.Change your sleeping position. You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. _40_ATry to avoid all sources of light.BKeep the room as dark as possible.CMake note of unusual circumstances.DBe mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.ESleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.FIn other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”GIf you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He _41_ her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats _42_ playmates,”Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the _43_ of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with _44_ . They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, _45_ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did _46_ that would set her apart from _47_ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to _48_ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he _49_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and _50_ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs._51_ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt _52_ going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , _53_ his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _54_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky _55_ to the bedroom door and scratched （刮擦） _