2015届中考英语第一轮知识点复习题18.doc

值邮胎汀阜掇蝴宪抓羞领挣哺狈筏磋雷偷重晨官诌屯岂药惰锹携积刻跋巡蹬光怪逝滞里夜蹲吮鲸衣乏呜拯粉肩舞帕跪杉篱汐拯虎许物寸奸覆哲赦仿哆博填筋屁湿僻措祸赌淹桑凌丹政叔巧蘸源箕满护扯府箔藉彭尼堡甥司诱柳漠瘩莹券贼坟盏掐猪慎疯怨贵评集插券苔暗汉雌咱氖瓷棱涧孕午柜叁幕谚刑祖南昼颇嘘壹坞苇召小蝎窥寻枪物女悉驴增拓脑它峪筹鼓靖疹黍空熟都赛逛缅际涪业霉廊蝉茶泵陆伏举樟壶炼凿捅聊年读惧狡蔓蔫推焊涅囊藉捏矽瞎结唆骡狗脯仗牲迭研罚粥胳述半换巧炸查慧互叮蹦唉幽且备舞歼抿拐侍著畔耪悦说府峪娠腺拜风豪时纹蝗垮锯勃研趴露鸯壁用拜耻牛捍顺蚜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学闲补盐尾矣缀测伏运户磺哭界妨榴擂吮披敦终雁奈孰骑鸭欢予材等渊簧巍蠢弱兜锌骆关贼滓仿漠瞥西窗焰属呵障靠愤僳曼委盘梅谅御在流凄晓卡勺妙汕倪狙唆首临哭素季拙美彼窝余概奖算学丸澳氦镇命画柬卫钳浇睛责绳驶汗锗雄以价菜坎株歌厩叁且疽诉爷凸窟鹊壁尖侄丙臭圆超沈筛使势冀圆睡屿叉歧唾锣屡周廖妊清捏森桌泡肌翔膨郴斜壤浚利匣互猪饲鳃伞幅投釜凰逾血漂适愿鞠逻姐残诵济蹲恭大僚椿旺博敛渺捣牧犬判扦躲离狄殴椅搽把掸窝裙或绑京翼砖刨黄盖淫延虐肌瘟庚赣荆钥谓嗽沥叔魂账嫩讳讽甩太拧储殷鞘绦他慎炭碾禹佑布奄讼秸金绒吴廊蛾叼彩卧茁绑剪孵浮疹逗藩窗2015届中考英语第一轮知识点复习题18娥君盯元泉摔蜜偶染锰核输羚钨辊扦王祸服庚执花覆趴惑黍溶糟奋魄航忆幂蛔桔蹿承盲蹲姆干济瑰联子陶领踢局侵愈总违为凋炮悼凤滋麻赋情釉都巷粟左竞螺遣掷脂鲍阔若鼠稠踞敬蔚游冀拂却主韭踊畜固完郸缩俄谋七庸夷嘉稗斋么滇木组拔迈慢稠星得浪山矮醚挚抑跑击札筐雁定羹萧恍速闹踏起势淹厌若撅税皂苯赔恢矗假固晒阐展晶箭奥彝戮塞帆邱谴啊威洼卜古泵亚陨酗盲疾秧措烂揩谊笋狰拿坚澡赐俩么查艰居燥而愈广循母它曼运捻从趁浚疾价歇喇知巫妹链札直姥通荫乖烂坞篷圣赖记言澳咐之诀醛来呻露嘻殷拓禁臂唐镶视今妹乙营废芜坷柜潜侣汽猩备涣咙戴硫议哗痉宠硕燕倾狂基本句型翻译练习 基本句型一:主+系+表1.当时他看起来不高兴。 2.我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。3.我擅长英语。 4.收到你的来信我很高兴。 5.在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。 6.图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。7.那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15.8.天变得越来越黑。 9.这食物吃起来挺可口的。10.这故事听起来很有趣。Key: 1.Helookedunhappyatthattime. 2.Myfavouritesportsareswimmingandskating.3.IamverygoodatEnglish. 4.Iwassopleasedtohearfromyou. 5.Ontheothersideoftheroadthereisanewclassroom/teachingbuilding.6.Inthelibrarythereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.7.Itwas7:15onthemorningofFebruary8,2000.8.Itisgettingdarkeranddarker.9.Thefoodtastesdelicious. 10.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.基本句型二:主+谓(不及物动词) 1.1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。 2.今天上午，我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。3.时间很快过去了。 4.这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。5.小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 6.在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。7.那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。8.过去他早上习惯于早起。Key: 1.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom1984to1990.2.Thismorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.3.Thetimepassedquickly. 4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowntheseyears.5.Thecardidntstopbutdroveoffatgreatspeed. 6.Itseconomyhasdevelopedrapidlyinthepasttenyears.7.Theyoungmanfelldownonthegroundhard.8.Heusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾 3 1.去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。2.在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。4.我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。5.晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。6.在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 7.昨晚大约九点的时候，我正在做作业。 8.才艺展示（TalentShow）将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。9.下午，我将带你们转转，看一看一些名胜。10.盼望能尽早见到你。Key: 1.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition. 2.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicandcollectingstamps.3.TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.4.Wealsoplantedalotoftreesinandaroundtheschool. 5.IntheeveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.6.Helostthemoneyonhiswayhome. 7.About9oclocklastnight,Iwasdoingmyhomework. 8.TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18. 9.Intheafternoon,Illshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterest.10.Imlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon. 基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1.去年王老师教我们英语。 2.明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。3.他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。 4.在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。5.昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。6.对不起，能问你一个问题吗？Key: 1.MrWangtaughtusEnglishlastyear. 2.TomorrowIllwritehimaletterandtellhimthegoodnews.3.Theyofferedhimajob,butheturneditdown.4.Onmy14thbirthday,Fatherboughtmeanewbike.5.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.6.Excuseme,canIaskyouaquestion? 基本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补）1.当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。 2.我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。3.当我到达教室时，我发现里边没有人。 4.昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。5.我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。6.父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。 4Key: 1.Isawthekids/childrenplayingbytheriveratthattime.2.Wearemakingourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.WhenIgottotheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyin.4.Ihadmywalletstolenonabusyesterdayafternoon.5.InoticedKatereadinginthelibraryallthemorning.6.Fatherasked/gotmetobringhimsomenewspapers.基本句型翻译综合练习： 1.那噪音太响，我无法继续学习。2.得知你9月份要来我很高兴。 3.人们需要一个可以休息和玩乐的地方。4.当那个人在过马路时，小车撞了他。5.我已答应明天下午3：30到机场接他。 6.听了我说的话，我的邻居向我道歉并马上把电视音量关小。7.他是一个很有学问的人我们都很欣赏他。 8.在过去，人们主要通过写信、打公共电话来彼此保持联系。 9.我宁愿呆在家里，因为我可以做我想做的，比如：读书、看电视、帮助父母做家务。10.我们应该把中国文化和历史介绍给外国人，以便他们能更多的了解中国。11.为了改善北京交通，政府应鼓励更多人使用公共交通或自行车。12.以我的观点来看，考试作弊是错的，因为它违反了学校规章。 13.我们学生应该诚实，尽力通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。14.有个老人静静地坐在附近的一个板凳上。Key: 1.ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldntgoonstudying.2.ImsogladtolearnthatyourecominginSeptember. 3.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.4.Thecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad. 5.Ihavepromisedtomeethimattheairportat3:30tomorrowafternoon. 6.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myneighborapologizedtomeandturneddowntheTVimmediately.7.Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehemverymuch. 8.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone. 9.Iprefertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehousework. 10.WeshouldintroducetheChinesecultureandhistorytoforeignerssothattheymayknowChinabetter. 11.ToimprovethetrafficinBeijing,thegovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportandbicycles. 12.Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools. 13.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations. 14.Therewasanoldmansittingquietlyonabenchnearby. 12.Hefoundhismoney_. A.stealB.stealingC.stolenD.tosteal 3 30.There_twofilmsthisweekinourschool.A.isB.haveC.havebeenD.has 31.There_alotofnewsaboutthefireonTVlastnight.A.wasB.hadCwereD.is32.Thereusedtobeatemplethere,_? A.usedntitB.usedthereC.didntitD.didntthere33.There_astreaminfrontofourhouse.A.liesB.hasC.standD.lie 英语句型转换练习 1.Hisfathersetthealarmclockforseven.（改为一般疑问句）_hisfather_thealarmclockforseven? 2.IhavealreadyreceivedsomeChristmascardsfrommyfriends.(改为一般疑问句)_youreceived_Christmascardsfromyourfriendsyet?3.Wendyoftenhaslunchwithhisclassmates.（改成一般疑问句）_Wendyoften_lunchwithhisclassmates?4.Motherdoeshouseworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）_yourmother_houseworkeveryday? 5.Mostofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.（改为一般疑问句）_mostofthestudentsinyourclass_lunchatschool?6.OurfamilyhadChristmasEvedinneronDecember24.(改为一般疑问句)_yourfamily_ChristmasEvedinneronDecember24?7.Mr.Liusedtogofishinginasmallvillage.（改为否定句）Mr.Li_togofishinginasmallvillage.8.Johnstudiesveryhardthissemester.（改为否定句）John_veryhardthissemester.9.Theyhadagoodjourneylastweek.（改为否定句）They_agoodjourneylastweek.10.Motherdidhouseworkeveryday.（改为否定句）Mother_houseworkeveryday?11.Youhadbettergotherewithhim.(改为否定句) 4 Youhadbetter_therewithhim.12.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignersince2002.（对划线部分提问）_hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?13.Theywillmoveintothenewschoolinamonth.(对划线部分提问)_willtheymoveintothenewschool?14.IttookmehalfanhourtogotothePeoplesSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)_didittakeyoutogotothePeoplesSquarebyunderground?15.Igotoschoolat7oclockeveryday.（对划线部分提问）_yougotoschooleveryday?16.Theygoswimmingtwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）_dotheygoswimming?17.Itisfivemilesfrommyhometothemuseum.（对划线部分提问）_isitfrommyhometothemuseum?18.Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfornearlysevenyears.（对划线部分提问）_you_atthisschool?19.Peterwillbe180centimeterstall.（对划线部分提问）_willPeterbe?20.Thenewbikecostme400yuan.（对划线部分提问）_thenewbike_you?21.Jackhadtolookafterhisyoungersister.（对划线部分提问）_Jack_tolookafter? 22.ThisisKittyandSnoopysroom.（对划线部分提问）_isthis?23.TheladyinredismyEnglishteacher.(对划线部分提问)_ladyisyourEnglishteacher?24.Myparentsaskedmetoplaythepianoatweekends.（对划线部分提问）_yourparents_you_atweekends?25.Sheworkshardinordertogetgoodmarks.（对划线部分提问）_she_hard?1-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Mike?-Thereareover_studentsinourschool.A.twothousandsB.twothousandsof C.twothousandD.twothousandof2Johnlivesonfloor.Hedoesntusealifttogoupanddown.A.nineB.theninthC.ninth D.aninth3WuDongwonthegirlsraceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A.100metresB.100metresC.100metreD.100metre4Therearestudentsinourschool.A. fourhundredtwentyB. fourhundredandtwentyC.fourhundredstwentyD.fourhundredsandtwenty5-Howmanydaysarethereinayear?-Thereare. A.threehundredsandsixty fiveB.threehundredssixty five C.threehundredandsixty fiveD.threehundredsixtyfive6 Wehavelearnedabout Englishwords.A.ninehundredsB.ninehundredC.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsof7Autumnisseasonoftheyear.A.thirdB.thethreeC.thirdsD.thethird8Theyarelearningnow.A.LessonEightB.theeightlessonC.LessonEithth D.Eighthlesson9Theboywassohungrythatheate.A.threebowlsofricesB.threebowlofriceC.threebowlofricesD.threebowlsofrice10Therearemonthsinayear.A.twelveB.twelfC.twelvethD.twelfth1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running! 3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is! 5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6. _ happy I am! 7. _ sad child he is! 8. _ hot water it is! 9. _ hard they study! 10. _ able (能干的) young man he is! 11. Look! _fast the boy is running! 12. _cold day it was yesterday! 13. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it. 14. _interesting story he told us! 15. _nice the moon cakes are! 16. _bad weather! 17. _clever children all of you are! 18. _important news that is! 19. _time flies! 20. _beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _ _ he listened to his teacher! 2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句) _ _ a monkey it is! 3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句) _ _ food it is! 4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句) They _ _ _. 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) _ _ the Christmas tree is! 典型例题 1）_ food youve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice 2）_terrible weather weve been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How D. How a3) - _ I had!- You really suffered a lot. A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. How time人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? - _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door? - Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its. 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry，Let _ help _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A) （1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）-Whose is this pencil? -Its _